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How to use Shutter Speed

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Presentation on theme: "How to use Shutter Speed"— Presentation transcript:

1 How to use Shutter Speed

2 Shutter speed Shutter Speed: 
Determines HOW LONG the shutter stays open. The longer exposures ( like 1 second ) give much more light to the film than a 1/1000 of a second exposure. So even though the number may look bigger, don't be deceived!Examples: A half second exposure is ONE STOP darker than a one second exposure. 

A 1/125 exposure is TWO STOPS brighter than a 1/500 exposure. 

A 1/1000 exposure is THREE STOPS darker than a 1/125 exposure. « Every step in this table
represents a ONE STOP change in light.

3 Shutter speed What you can do with shutter speed is freeze motion with a fast shutter speed, 1/500 & above or capture movement with a slow shutter speed, 1/10 or below. Flowing water looks silky smooth at speeds slower than 1/8th of a second (with a tripod), while you can freeze water in time with fast shutter speeds. The same thing goes for hip hop dancers. to get a sharp image. Summary: Fast shutter speed = freeze action. Slow shutter speed (w/ tripod) = silky flowing water.

4 Slow shutter speed

5 Slow shutter speed

6 Slow shutter speed

7 Shutter Speed Stopping Action
Shutter speed is measured in seconds – or in most cases fractions of seconds. The bigger the denominator the faster the speed (ie 1/1000 is much faster than 1/30). Shutter speeds available to you on your camera will usually double (approximately) with each setting. As a result you’ll usually have the options for the following shutter speeds – 1/500, 1/250, 1/125, 1/60, 1/30, 1/15, 1/8 etc. This ‘doubling’ is handy to keep in mind as aperture settings also double the amount of light that is let in – as a result increasing shutter speed by one stop and decreasing aperture by one stop should give you similar exposure levels. To freeze movement in an image you’ll want to choose a faster shutter speed. The actual speeds you should choose will vary depending upon the speed of the subject in your shot and how much you want it to be blurred.

8 Shutter Speed Stopping Action
An important rule for getting sharp images: 1/focal length. So if you have a 50mm lens then you'd need at least 1/50th of a second for your picture to not be blurry, and if you're using a digital SLR then there is a crop value (minus a few exceptions) of 1.5/1.6 so your 50mm lens is a 75~80mm lens, which means that you need a shutter speed of at least 1/80th of a second to get a sharp image.

9 Shutter Speed Stopping Action

10 Shutter speed assignment
Shoot at least 40 frames using shutter speed controls showing motion. Suggestions – shoot at night with a slow shutter speed. Find something in motion to photograph: cars, people, etc. Blur is good. Be creative. You can use a tripod if you have one or you can hand hold, which will allow a lot of blur in your photograph. You can even go the abstract root if you want where everything in the photograph is blurry. Submit 2 Best images showing motion. Label Lastname_W7A1_slowshutter_1 (2).jpeg Consider what is your intention beyond technique? Tell a story with your pictures.


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