1. From: Statins and Cognitive FunctionA Systematic Review
Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(10): doi: /
Figure Legend:
NA = not available.* Pooled analysis as follows: Wolozin et al, 2007: atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin; Hippisley-Cox and Coupland, 2010: atorvastatin/men, atorvastatin/women, fluvastatin/men, fluvastatin/women, pravastatin/men, pravastatin/women, rosuvastatin/men, rosuvastatin/women, simvastatin/men, simvastatin/women; Ancelin et al, 2012: men, women. Adjustments as follows: Rea et al, 2005: age, sex, education, baseline modified Mini-Mental State Examination, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, alcohol use; Zandi et al, 2005: age, sex, education, number of ApoE4 alleles, hypertension, diabetes mellitus; Szwast et al, 2007: age, sex, education, ApoE4; Wolozin et al, 2007: age, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, Charlson Index (a measure of chronic disease); Smeeth et al, 2008: age, sex, likelihood of statin use, date of statin initiation, new diagnoses or drug therapies; Hippisley-Cox and Coupland, 2010: age, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, depression, use of tricyclic antidepressants or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, body mass index; Beydoun et al, 2011: age, sex, race, education, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, dyslipidemia, body mass index, blood pressure, smoking status; Parikh et al, 2011: medical comorbid conditions defined by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Hierarchical Condition Categories risk-adjustment model; Ancelin et al, 2012: age, location, education; Bettermann et al, 2012: age, sex, race, education, ApoE4, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, baseline mild cognitive impairment, treatment group, location; Sparks, 2008: age, sex, education, ApoE4; Haag et al, 2009: age, sex, education, ApoE4, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, other lipid-lowering agents, smoking status, blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol; Li et al, 2010: age, cohort, sex, race, education, ApoE4, baseline Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, other lipid-lowering agents, smoking status, body mass index; Yaffe et al, 2002: age, education, treatment group, coronary artery bypass grafting, total cholesterol, smoking status; Cramer et al, 2008: education, ApoE4, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, smoking status.
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