1. Unit
Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 4
Grammar & usage
Emphasis 1

2. function ? Look at the following sentences. Pay
attention to the differences:
This is the book that you asked me to buy.
This is the just book that you asked me to buy.
I know his phone number.
I do know his phone number.
function ?

3. so, such,very, just,really,
Emphasis
一、用词或短语帮助强调
You are the very person I am looking for.
Men don’t enjoy shopping at all.
What on earth are you doing?
Why in the world are you always late?
You are the only person who is honest in this world.
so, such,very, just,really,
ever,right
at all, on earth
in the world

4. ---show emphasis 1. ever,very, right,really, just really just
I ______want to see it again.
Actually, the festival in Venice doesn’t _____ feature Hollywood films.
3) Why ever did you do so？
4) That’s the very textbook we used last term．
5. The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company by metro
really
just

5. 2.so + adj./adv. such + adj. + n.
He saw _______(如此多） new things he couldn’t remember them all.
I ate ________ （如此多）food yesterday.
I have never seen________________（如此可爱的孩子）.
so many
so much
so lovely a child
It was ______________（如此好的天气）we decided to go for a picnic.
She told ______________ （如此有趣的笑话）that she was well received by us.
He made ________________ （如此快的进步）（that we all felt proud of him.
such a lovely day
such funny jokes
such rapid progress

6. All these adverbs can be used to emphasize the verb or the adjective.
3. adverbs --- show emphasis
absolutely completely entirely just
perfectly positively purely quite
really simply totally truly
All these adverbs can be used to
emphasize the verb or the adjective.

7. positively absolutely quite
I _________ agree with you.
---Do you think so? ---__________ .
He said quite _________ that he would come.
Absolutely
positively

8. 4. in the world，on earth，at all, by no means(位于句首需用倒装）等介词短语可以表达更强的语气：
Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？
它究竟是什么？
Though we are good friends, I don’t agree with you at all this time.（根本不）
I have to point out that this job can by no means be accomplished overnight.（决不）
沙沙：每一句的中文解释后出

9. 强调句型 What kind of sentences are they？ It is I who am wrong.
It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.
强调句型

10. 二、用强调句型帮助强调 1. 构成 (structure) 强调人 只能是 强调除谓语以外的句子成分 单数
It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分
只能是 单数
强调除谓语以外的句子成分

11. 2. 强调句型的注意点

12. 问句形式： 一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?
Was it yesterday that he was fired?

13. 特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that
+-----
What is it that you want me to do ?
Who was it that told you the news?
When was it that you called me?
How was it that you succeed?

14. 当强调not …until结构时，必须将
not until连用，后面接肯定式。
I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time.
It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.

15. The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句）
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.
直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。
It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.

16. 3. 强调句型的判断 It was at 8 o’clock that he came back. 主语从句 强调句型
3. 强调句型的判断
把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
It is true that he once went to America.
It was at 8 o’clock that he came back.
主语从句
强调句型

17. 3. 强调句型和某些时间状语的辨析
a. It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.
b. It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.
It was two years ago that I began to learn English.
It is/has been two years since I began to learn English.

18. a It was two years before he came back form abroad.
b. It was two years later that he came back from abroad.

19. Do teach him a lesson! 三： 用助动词帮助强调 Do be careful!
He did tell me the news.
She does love talking.
Do teach him a lesson!
强调谓语（predicate）
有人称和数的变化

20. 1) 我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。
We did want to have a wonderful festival.
2) 我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温和的动物。
I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal.

21. Consolidation exercises

22. 1. ----- Where was it ________ the road accident happened yesterday?
----- In front of the market.
A. when B. that C. which D. how
2. Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself

23. 3. I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power, ______ will there be peace in this world.
A. until then B. only which
C. so D. only then
Why was ________ she put off going abroad for further education?
----- Because of her baby.
A. that B. it C. what D. it that

24. 5. It was because he missed the train to London yesterday ________ you couldn’t have met him there.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
6. Was it ______ she said or something that she did _________ you were angry at so much?
A. what; that B. that; which
C. that; what D. what; which

25. 7. ----- ______ makes her different from the other students?
----- Honesty, I think.
A. What is that B. What is it that
C. How is it that D. How is that
8. Was it ____ he said or something he did ____ you were angry at so much?
A. that; which B. what; that
C. that; what D. what; /

26. 9. ----- He has nearly drowned once.
----- When was ______?
----______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that, This
What was his question?
----- It was how much work ______.
A. remained to be done
B. was remaining to be done
C. that remained to be done
D. that was remained to be done

27. Multiple choices
1. It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headaches and aching muscles.（03上海）
A. who B. that C. how D. what
2. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say? （04上海）
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that

28. 3. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. （04广东）
A. who is it B. who it is
C. it is who D. It is whom
4. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （04福建）
A. because B. which C. since D. that

29. 5. It was ____ back home after the experiment. （04湖北）
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go

30. 6. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _____ I received the manager’s reply. （05全国）
A. since B. when C. as D. that
7. It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters. （05天津）
A. that B. what C. which D. this

31. 8. _____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（05江苏）
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious

32. 9. ----_____ that he managed to get the information?（05山东）
　---Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
　B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it

33. 10. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（06全国）
A. when B. that C. where D. before
11. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（06广东）
A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found

34. 12. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.（06山东）
A. why it does B. what he does
C. how it is D. what it is
13. It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important.（06辽宁）
A. that B. when C. since D. as