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The Nervous System Ch 33 AND Ch 34.

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Presentation on theme: "The Nervous System Ch 33 AND Ch 34."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Nervous System Ch 33 AND Ch 34

2 Electron Micrograph of Neurons

3 Main Divisions of the Nervous System

4 Central Nervous System
All nerves in the brain & spinal cord (runs from brain to tailbone).

5 Peripheral Nervous System
The PNS, consists of the nerves and neurons that reside or extend outside the central nervous system It is divided into two further divisions: somatic nervous system autonomic nervous system

6 Organization of the Nervous System

7 Parts of a Neuron

8 Neuron Anatomy 1. Dendrites: 2. Cell Body: 3. Axon:

9 4. Axon Terminals: 5. Myelin Sheath: 6. Synapse:

10 The Physiology of the Nervous System
Resting Potential Action Potential Synapses

11 Resting Potential

12

13 Moving the Impulse- The Action Potential

14 Channel Gating during an action potential

15 Action Potential- all or none
Step 1 Step 2 (Depolarization) Step 3 (Repolarization)

16

17 Fig 33.7

18 Recharging the membrane

19 Propagation of the action potential.

20

21 Synapses

22 What happens at the axon terminals?

23                                                                                                                                                               


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