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QQ Two wires of equal length are made from the same material. How is it possible for the wires to have different resistances? If a circuit has a voltage.

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Presentation on theme: "QQ Two wires of equal length are made from the same material. How is it possible for the wires to have different resistances? If a circuit has a voltage."— Presentation transcript:

1 QQ Two wires of equal length are made from the same material. How is it possible for the wires to have different resistances? If a circuit has a voltage of 45 V and a current of 5.0 A, what is the resistance?

2 Thickness, Temperature, and length
Two wires of equal length are made from the same material. How is it possible for the wires to have different resistances? Think: What characteristics affect a conductors ability to pass the charges (resistance)? Thickness, Temperature, and length

3 Temperature * Higher temp means more energy  vibration
* e- trying to move, can pass around still protons easier * Length  shorter is faster

4 QQ If a circuit has a voltage of 45 V and a current of 5.0 A, what is the resistance? V = I R 45 = 5 * R V = 45 Volts 45 = 5 * R Current = I = 5 Amp R = ? 9 ohms = R

5 Objective: I understand the relationship between Power and Current

6 Electrical Power: Amount of work electricity can do Watts

7 V= 120 Volts I = 2.2 Amps P = ? P = VI P =120 * 2.2 P = 264 Watts
Luke’s stereo receiver uses a current of 2.2 amps from a 120-volt line. What is its power? V= 120 Volts I = 2.2 Amps P = ? P = VI P =120 * 2.2 P = 264 Watts

8 Direct Current: Only flows in 1 direction Example: batteries)

9 Alternating Current: Flow regularly reverses direction Example: Household currents

10 AC/DC ????

11 Series Circuit: 1 Path One element doesn’t work, nothing works. The current stops.

12 Parallel Circuit: More than 1 path One element doesn’t work, the current goes around it.

13

14 Circuit Diagrams: Show the flow of electricity

15 Wire & Power Source (battery)
Draw A Simple Circuit: Wire & Power Source (battery)

16 Add Switch:

17 Add Resistance:

18 Add Light Bulb

19 Create A Series circuit with a switch, a battery, and 2 light bulbs.

20 Create A Parallel Circuit with a battery, 2 light bulbs, and NO switch.

21 Create A Parallel Circuit with 3 bulbs, a switch and 2 connected batteries.

22 Create A Series Circuit with 3 lights, a battery and a switch
Create A Series Circuit with 3 lights, a battery and a switch. Label the lamps A, B, & C.

23 An Electric Highway

24 Hyperlink to 12 minute video followed by quiz


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