1. Hinduism

2. Origins Began in India sometime around 1500 BC
Developed out of Brahmanism
Sacrificial religion dominated by Brahman priests
No known “founder”
Third largest religion

3. Beliefs Brahman-the one god This god can take many forms
Brahma-the creator
Vishnu-the preserver
Shiva-the destroyer

4. Beliefs continued Reincarnation-cycle of death and rebirth
Karma-good actions will merit good rewards in the next life
The goal of Hinduism is Moksha
Becoming one with Brahma, release from the cycle of reincarnation
Believe the cow represents all living creatures and is considered sacred

5. Worship
Most Hindus have shrines at home where they worship together with their families
Communal worship building is called a Mandir
People gather to offer gifts to the gods

6. Sacred Text and Holy Site
Vedas-Four sets of ancient text that guide their daily lives
Ganges River-believe that bathing in the river will bring forgiveness of sins and help with Moksha

7. Branches Vaishnavites-largest, worship Vishnu, non- ascetic
Shaivites-second largest, worship Shiva, follow asceticism
Asceticism-self-denial of worldly comforts