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Current Patterns of Care in Breast Cancer: Use of Adjuvant Trastuzumab
Neil Love, MD September 17, 2005
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Recent Trends in Adjuvant Systemic Therapy of Early Breast Cancer
Chemotherapy Taxanes Dose-dense chemotherapy Use of computer models like Adjuvant! Oncotype DX™ assay Endocrine therapy Aromatase inhibitors Biologic therapy Trastuzumab
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Trastuzumab in the Adjuvant Setting
1.2-centimeter, Grade II tumor ER-negative, HER2-positive 3 positive nodes Would you utilize adjuvant trastuzumab off protocol? 35 years old 65 years old 75 years old CI CO No 100% 94% 96% 95% Yes 0% 6% 4% 5% Figure 63 CI = Clinical Investigators CO = Community Oncologists Source: Breast Cancer Update Patterns of Care Study; Vol2(1): February 2005.
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Clinical Use of Adjuvant Trastuzumab
Would you recommend adjuvant trastuzumab to a 65-year-old woman with an ER-negative, HER2-positive tumor with 10 positive nodes? CI CO No 73% 82% Yes 27% 18% Figure 64 CI = Clinical Investigators CO = Community Oncologists Source: Breast Cancer Update Patterns of Care Study; Vol2(1): February 2005.
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Use of Adjuvant Trastuzumab
Have you ever utilized adjuvant trastuzumab in a nonprotocol setting? CI CO No 57% 82% Yes 43% 18% For those answering “yes,” in how many patients? Median 2 patients 3 patients Figure 65 CI = Clinical Investigators CO = Community Oncologists Source: Breast Cancer Update Patterns of Care Study; Vol2(1): February 2005.
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Breast Cancer Survivors’ Perspectives on Adjuvant Trastuzumab
Case scenario: 40-year-old woman with ER/PR/HER2-positive IDC and 6 positive nodes New York Miami Houston Would want trastuzumab off protocol 15% 35% 48% Would participate in a randomized adjuvant trastuzumab trial 21% 44% 40% Source: Love NL et at. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, 2003. Abstract 142.
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Current Patterns of Care: Case A — 1
Current Patterns of Care: Case A — 1.2-cm IDC, ER/PR/HER2-positive, 3 positive nodes 35yo 55yo 75yo 85yo Trastuzumab 88% 56% 36% 6 months 1 year 2 years 5% 90% 95% — 14% 86% 22% 78% Concurrent Sequential 73% 27% 64% 50% Source: Breast Cancer Update Patterns of Care Study; Vol2(2): August 2005.
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Current Patterns of Care: Case B — ER/PR-negative, HER2-positive, Grade II IDC: Would You Recommend Trastuzumab? 35yo 55yo 75yo 85yo 10+ nodes, 1.2 cm 96% 84% 52% 3+ nodes, 1.2 cm 72% 32% 1+ node, 1.2 cm 68% Node-neg, 2.4 cm 92% 64% 28% Node-neg, 1.2 cm 80% 76% 56% Source: Breast Cancer Update Patterns of Care Study; Vol2(2): August 2005.
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Time since completion of AC g T
Current Patterns of Care: Case C — a 55 yo with a 2.4-cm, Grade II, ER/PR-negative, HER2-positive IDC Would you start delayed trastuzumab? Time since completion of AC g T 6 mo 1 yr 2 yr 4 yr Node-neg 56% 32% 4% — 3+ nodes 80% 60% 16% 10+ nodes 84% 72% 44% 28% Source: Breast Cancer Update Patterns of Care Study; Vol2(2): August 2005.
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Sources of Information about ASCO Adjuvant Trastuzumab Trials
Attended ASCO 36% Meetings (CME, tumor board, ASCO review, etc) 56% Medical/scientific journals 44% Breast Cancer Update audio series 40% Lay press/news media 16% Other Source: Breast Cancer Update Patterns of Care Study; Vol2(2): August 2005.
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Case of Dr Barbara Fallon New Britton, Connecticut
42 yo woman: ER/PR-negative, HER2-positive IDC, 5 positive nodes Enrolled on NSABP-B-31 — randomized to AC g T Patient is now 28 months since start of adjuvant chemotherapy • Should trastuzumab be administered at this time? • If she presented today, what would you recommend?
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Case of Dr Gary Steinecker Oak Lawn, Illinois
76 yo woman: 3.5-cm, ER/PR-negative, HER2-positive, node-negative IDC (2/2005) CALGB 49909: randomized to A/C g paclitaxel g trastuzumab Significant toxicity with chemotherapy (colitis) Post AC MUGA: drop from 66% to 50% — not eligible for trastuzumab as per protocol Repeat MUGA : EF 71%; 2D Echo: EF 45% • Should trastuzumab be administered at this time? • If she presented today, what would you recommend?
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Use of Media to Assist with Informed Consent: NCI SBIR Grant R43CA103264-01A1
Richard Margolese, MD Sandra Franco, MD Cynthia Frankel, RN Ms L, a participant in NSABP-B-35 Ms F, a participant in NSABP-B-38 Ms R, a participant in NSABP-B-38 Ms M, a participant in NSABP-B-31
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Agenda 12:00 PM Dr Wolmark: Introduction
12:05 PM Dr Love: Current patterns of care in the community 12:15 PM Dr Romond: Combined analysis: NSABP-B-31/NCCTG-N9831 12:35 PM Dr Slamon: BCIRG 006: Background, design, initial results 12:55 PM Dr Leyland-Jones: First results of the HERA trial 1:15 PM Dr Kaufman: NCCTG-N9831: Sequential versus concurrent trastuzumab and chemotherapy 1:35 PM Dr Geyer: NSABP-B-31 cardiac toxicity data 2:00 PM Close
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