1. Physical Features and their effects…
European Geography
Physical Features and their effects…

2. Mountains of Europe Pyrenees – separate France and Spain
Alps – found in Northern Italy, France, Switzerland and Austria; Snowmelt from the pours into many of Europe’s Rivers
Ural – found in Western Russia; they separate Europe and Asia.
Balkans – on the Balkan Peninsula

3. European Peninsulas
Scandinavian – made up of Norway and Sweden; mountainous region bordered by the Arctic Ocean.
Iberian – made up of Spain and Portugal; it is separated from the rest of Europe by the Pyrenees.
Balkan – Greece and Albania
Italian - Italy

4. The European Plain
Starts on the Atlantic coast of France and reaches all the way across to the Ural Mountains of Russia.
Some very fertile agricultural areas.
Home to some of the largest cities in Europe like Paris, Berlin, and Moscow.

5. Europe waterways Danube River Rhine River English Channel
2nd largest in Europe
Important shipping route across the continent
Flows from west to east from Germany to the Black Sea
Flows through or forms the border of 10 countries
Rhine River
Originates in the Swiss Alps and flows NW to the North Sea
Historically used to ship goods throughout Europe
English Channel
Narrow seaway b/t England and France
In 1994, an underground rail tunnel called the “chunnel” was opened for transportation under the channel.
Mediterranean Sea
Worlds largest inland sea, located b/t Europe, Africa, and Asia.
The region has a dry, warm climate.

6. Geographic and Cultural Barriers
Mountains, and other geographic features like rivers, naturally create boundaries in parts of Europe.
Countries that have abundant natural resources are usually wealthier