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Other Relationships in Ecosystems
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Warm Up An organism that performs photosynthesis is called:
A. a decomposer B. a consumer C. an autotroph D. a heterotroph
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Quiz Word bank: energy, food chain, food web, autotrophs, heterotrophs
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Competition Competition occurs when organisms try to get the same resources (food, shelter, water, sunlight, living space) Can take place between members of the same population or a different population
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Coexisting Coexist – organisms live in the same habitat but rely on different resources Cooperation- helpful interaction among organisms living in a limited area
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Interactions involving food
Predation- one animal hunts, kills and eats another Predator- the animal that hunts and kills other animals Prey- the animals that are hunted and eaten Predator-prey relationship helps keep a balance
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Symbiosis Symbiosis- a close relationship between two different species living together Mutualism- both species benefit Commensalism- one species benefits while the other is not affected negatively or positively Parasitism- one species benefits but other species is harmed Parasite- lives in or on another organism Host- the organism that the parasite lives in or on
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Mutualism
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Commensalism
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Parasitism
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