1. Problems of the Reproductive Systems
Unit 4
Lesson 4
Mrs. Lord

2. Male Reproductive Problems
Hernia-
part of intestine pushes into the abdominal wall near the top of the scrotum.
Lifting heavy objects can cause this to happen. Symptoms include a lump in the groin near the thigh, pain in the groin or partial to complete blockage of the intestine. Surgery is usually necessary to repair the hernia.

3. - the inability to reproduce.
Sterility
- the inability to reproduce.
Can be caused by hormonal imbalance, certain medication, drug use (including anabolic steroids), and damaged sperm.
Males who produce less that 20 million sperm per milliliter of seminal fluid or sperm of poor quality.

4. Testicular Cancer :
Occurs between ages 14 – 40 (but can happen at any age.
Males should see a doctor if they notice a painless lump or swelling, pain or discomfort in the testicle or scrotum.
With early detection, it is treatable through surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease:
Undescended testicle
Abnormal testicular development
Family history of testicular cancer

5. Prostate Problems
Prostate Gland can be enlarged as a result of an infection, tumor, or age related problem.
An enlarged gland presses against the urethra resulting in frequent or difficult urination.
Prostate Cancer is a more serious condition. Regular screenings should be done for older males.
Early detection increases chance of survival.

7. Female Reproductive Problems
Vaginitis
– most common vaginal infection in women childbearing age.
discharge, odor, pain, itching, or burning

8. Blocked Fallopian tubes – leading cause of infertility.
Ovarian Cysts
– fluid filled sacs on the ovary.
Small noncancerous cysts usually
disappear on their own. Larger cysts
may require surgery.

9. Cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancer:
- Early sexual activity and STD’s such as human papillomavirus (HPV) are related to an increased incidence of cervical cancer.

10. Infertility:
Endometriosis – tissue that lines the uterus migrates and grows in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus or lining of pelvic cavity.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – an infection of the fallopian tubes, ovaries and the surrounding areas of the pelvis.

11. Infertility cont…… Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STD) –most common causes of infertility and other disorders of the reproductive system.

12. HW 1. What ages do most testicular cancer occur between?
2. Name a sign that your prostate may be having problems?
3. Name the most common female reproductive infection?
4. What is Endometriosis?
5. What does STD refer to?