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STUDENT NOTES FOR CH. 6 HIS101.

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Presentation on theme: "STUDENT NOTES FOR CH. 6 HIS101."— Presentation transcript:

1 STUDENT NOTES FOR CH. 6 HIS101

2 A History of Western Society Tenth Edition
CHAPTER 6 The Pax Romana, 31 BCE–284 CE

3 Caesar’s heir is _____? Octavian (later known as Augustus)
Caesar named his 18yr old grandnephew, Octavian his heir……Why not Mark Antony??

4 ”A ruthless and cutthroat swapping of friends and family.”- Plutarch
Second Triumvirate: -Octavian (later known as Augustus) -Antony -Lepidus -Revenge! Kill the murderer’s! ”A ruthless and cutthroat swapping of friends and family.”- Plutarch

5 DIVISION OF ROME: Lepidus becomes ‘third wheel’ Lepidus in Africa
New plan… -Octavian and Antony divided the Roman world….Octavian/West: Antony/East Tensions run high between Antony and Octavian…reasons?

6 Where’s my money? Recruiting an army Antony alone in Rome Octavian return’s Antony flees

7 Antony & Cleopatra: Antony flees to Egypt: Becomes lovers and allies with Cleopatra Antony and Cleopatra marry in Egypt and will have 3 children together What did Antony and Cleopatra spend all their time doing? Antony not ruling his “part” of Rome Antony made his son Alexander Helios the ruler of Armenia; he also awarded the title "Queen of Kings" to Cleopatra

8 ‘Enough is Enough’: Angered Octavian
Octavian believed that Antony was a foolish captive of the seductive Cleopatra and a romantic….not fit to rule Rome. Octavian decides to take fight to Antony and Cleopatra…

9 The final fight…: -Battle of Actium and it s consequences…
-Egypt would become a Roman province -Suicides -”Two Caesars are one too many”

10 Restoring Peace to Rome:
Rome had new peace, prosperity, hope, and a new vision of Rome’s destiny. Octavian victorious and restored peace to Rome after many years of civil war

11 AUGUSTUS: -Senate granted power -Became ‘Imperator’
-Constitutional monarchy -Continued Caesars reforms -Mark on ages to come

12 A man with many name’s: Gaius Octavius Octavius or Octavian
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Gaius Julius Caesar Divi Filius. Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus. Augustus or Augustus Caesar

13 Augustus’ concerns were
________ & ________ His marriage: Livia His children Augustus names his heir=______________

14 AUGUSTUS: -Local self-government -Cult of Roma -Two temples
-Augustus=a god?

15 Golden Age of Latin Literature and Social Changes :
-Virgil and the Aeneid -Traditional Morality -Relationships

16 The Legacy of Augustus - Death of Augustus Created a dynasty Problems of succession Tiberius

17

18 Augustus’ Successors -The Julio-Claudians- good and bad rulers
-Vespasian established the Flavians -Peace again

19 Absolute Power, continued peace and prosperity
The Age of the Five Good Emperors Absolute Power, continued peace and prosperity Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius Hadrian- created new imperial administrative departments, separated civil and military service, increasing efficiency. Excellent system of Roman roads and changes to the army happened during this time period.

20 Life in Rome -daily life -education -careers -slavery

21 Entertainment Gladiator shows Criminals Slaves Prisoners of war
Chariot racing

22

23 King Herod Lost favor with Jews Judea prospered Fear led to ‘Massacre
of the Innocents”

24 Massacre of the Innocents
Search for Jesus Wise men Bethlehem Jesus/family flee Massacre

25 Post-Herod -Pontius Pilate -Zealots -Militant Apocalypticism -Pagans

26 Life and Teachings of Jesus -Controversial topics -Agreements -Teachings -Threat -Pilate/Death

27 The Spread of Christianity
-Paul of Tarsus -Appeal of Christianity -Events in Rome

28 Christians/Pagans -Peter -Misunderstandings -Persecution


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