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March 23, 2017 SOL Review 1920’s Notes/Discussion Boom to Bust Video

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1 March 23, 2017 SOL Review 1920’s Notes/Discussion Boom to Bust Video
1920s/Great Depression Quest March 30/31 Due Dates:- Outline Due March 23/24 -1920s/Great Depression Essay Due April 6 by 11:00 pm -Socratic Seminar/Reflective Journals April 21/24

2 SOL Review _____________ was called the “father of the Constitution.”
Supporters of a strong national government are called __________________. In the Senate representation is based on ________ and in the House it is based on __________________. Madison’s Virginia Plan favored ____________ states. To get the Constitution ratified the Federalists accepted a plan to provide for a _________.

3 The Roaring 20s

4 Postwar Political and Economic Trends
1. Divided America 2. Impact of progressive Era reforms 3. Post war Economic Problems “The people want a return to normalcy” Campaign slogan of Warren G. Harding Larger isolation debate—Proper global role of the US Debate over League of Nations Nation grew tired of reforms/imposing morality Backlash against Government involvement Postwar adjustments: unemployment, inflation, wages decrease Wider gap between rich and poor Farm prices drop

5 Reactions Palmer Raids deportations
1. Growing Fear of Communism “First Red Scare”(anti-Communism) 2. Limits on Immigration 3. New KKK 4. Decline in Labor Movement Palmer Raids Attorney general ordered arrests of suspected anarchists/socialist- Targeted mostly new immigrants deportations Immigration Quota Act of 1924 Limit immigration from S/E Europe Uphold Anglo-Saxon Superiority Anti-Immigrant Less immigration Prohibited African-Americans

6 Postwar Cultural Trends
1. Migration Patterns More people live in cities/towns than rural areas

7 Postwar Cultural Trends
2. Conflict in values: Fundamentalism that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture. v. Science -Darwin’s theory of evolution- outlawed in public schools

8 Scopes Trial Tennessee Law Prohibited Teaching of evolution ACLU
ACLU Clarence Darrow William Jennings Bryan Prohibited Teaching of evolution Defended Scopes (Bio teacher) when he taught evolution Lawyer-Defended Scopes Lawyer- Special prosecutor/fundamentalist

9 Verdict/Outcome of Trial
Scopes was found guilty Pardoned on a technicality Law banning teaching evolution remained in effect Revealed a clash of values

10 B. The New Age Woman 19th Amendment The Flapper
  2. Clash in values B. The New Age Woman 19th Amendment The Flapper West and WW1 Access to workplace Not married/Worker New fashions in dress/hair Challenged role of traditional woman

11 Postwar Cultural Trends
3. Mass Media Radio Broadcast music to just a few thousand By stations broadcast to 10 million radios- 1/3 of all U.S. homes Magazines Shaped cultural norms Popularity of sports

12 Postwar Cultural Trends
4. Prohibition and lawlessness Influenced by WW1 Supporters of Prohibition: Religious groups- Some Women- Progressive Reformers- Effects: Disrespect for the law: Bootlegging and speak easies Organized Crime (Al Capone)

13 Postwar Cultural Trends
5. Harlem Renaissance -Outcome of the Great Migration -Cultural release -African American contributions; Art, Dance, Literature and Music -Notable Accomplishments: Langston Hughes-Poetry Duke Ellington-Birth of Jazz

14 The Jazz Age Became a symbol of the new and modern culture of the cities The phonograph and radio made this new style of music available to a huge (and mostly youthful) public Youth expressed their rebellion against their elders by dancing to jazz


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