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Formula Mass of Compounds

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Presentation on theme: "Formula Mass of Compounds"— Presentation transcript:

1 Formula Mass of Compounds

2 Molar mass of an element
Molar mass = mass in grams of 1 mole of any pure substance. Molar mass of an element numerically equal to atomic mass but units change to grams per mole.

3 Molar mass of elements Na has an atomic mass of amu so its molar mass = grams K has an atomic mass of amu so its molar mass = grams. Ca has an atomic mass of amu so its molar mass = grams.

4 Molar mass Also called formula mass. Or gram formula mass.

5 Molar Mass of Compounds
= sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula. Round atomic masses to the nearest tenth. Ex: H2O 2 X H = 2 X 1.0 = 2.0 1 X O = 1 X 16.0 = 16.0 Sum = = 18.0

6 Molar Mass of Compounds
Try CH4 1 X C = 1 X 12.0 = 12.0 4 X H = 4 X 1.0 = 4.0 Sum = = 16.0

7 Molar Mass of Compounds
Try CO2 1 X C = 1 X 12.0 = 12.0 2 X O = 2 X 16.0 = 32.0 Sum = = 44.0

8 Molar Mass of Compounds
Try NaCl 1 X Na = 1 X 23.0 = 23.0 1 X Cl = 1 X 35.5 = 35.5 Sum = = 58.5

9 Molar Mass of Compounds
Try C6H12O6 6 X C = 6 X 12.0 = 72.0 12 X H = 12 X 1.0 = 12.0 6 X O = 6 X 16.0 = 96.0 Sum = = 180.0

10 Molar Mass of Compounds
Try Cu(OH)2 1 X Cu = 1 X 63.5 = 63.5 2 X O = 2 X 16.0 = 32.0 2 X H = 2 X 1.0 = 2.0 Sum = = 97.5

11 Molar Mass of Compounds
Try Al(NO3)3 1 X Al = 1 X 27.0 = 27.0 3 X N = 3 X 14.0 = 42.0 9 X 0 = 9 X 16.0 = 144.0 Sum = = 213.0


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