1. Unlocking the economic potential of South Africa’s Oceans
25 October 2016

2. The first implementation of Operation Phakisa will be led by the Department of Environmental Affairs. It will focus on unlocking the economic potential of South Africa’s oceans, which are estimated to have the potential to contribute up to one hundred and seventy seven billion rand to GDP by 2033 compared to fifty four billion rand in 2010.”
H.E. President J.G. Zuma, July 2014

3. 1 2 3 4 5 Marine transport and manufacturing
Growth areas were selected to be discussed in the Operation Phakisa Labs
Marine transport and manufacturing 1
Offshore oil and gas exploration 2
Aquaculture 3
Marine protection services and governance 4
Coastal Tourism 5

4. 99.6% ECONOMIC USE CURRENT SA OCEAN USE & PROTECTION
0.4% MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

5. 95% ECONOMIC USE PROPOSED SA OCEAN USE & PROTECTION
5% MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

7. Petroleum & Mining: Overlap with Proposed MPAs
Phosphate
Other DMR
PASA overlap

8. Proposed areas, key features for protection and anticipated gains
 Advance habitat representation from 60% to 94%.
Includes 46 of the 54 habitat types that currently have no protection
This includes 10 of the 13 critically endangered habitats
Focus on protecting the last remaining good condition areas of threatened ecosystem
Focus areas for Offshore protection included
Contribution to management of 14 of 16 EBSAs
22 proposed new MPAs (3 of these expand existing MPAs)
Range in size from 200 km2 to km2
Total area of 70 000 km2 in total new area for protection.
(Current MPA network km2)

9. Purpose of the South African National Marine Spatial Planning Framework
This framework is the national guide for Marine Spatial Planning in South Africa’s ocean territory.
It provides high-level direction for undertaking Marine Spatial Planning in the context of South African legislation and policies as well as existing planning regimes.
It describes the process for the preparation of Marine Area Plans and their implementation, in order to ensure consistency in Marine Spatial Planning across the South African ocean territory
The framework will facilitate the development, implementation, monitoring and revision of Marine Area Plans.
Through this Marine Spatial Planning system, the sustainable development of South Africa’s ocean territory will be enabled.

10. South Africa’s MSP Principles and Goals
The framework sets out seven MSP principles
Sustainable development
Spatial efficiency
Cooperative and transparent governance
Justice, equity and transformation
Ecological integrity
Precautionary approach
Adaptability
The framework sets out four MSP goals
Unlocking the ocean economy
Engaging with the ocean
Ensuring healthy marine ecosystems
Contributing to good ocean governance

11. The Relationship between Planning Goals and Principles

12. Responsibility for Marine Spatial Planning
Cabinet has designated the Department of Environmental Affairs as the lead Department for MSP in South Africa.
The DEA has facilitated the establishment of a National Marine Spatial Planning Working Group constituted of representatives from:
The Department of Environmental Affairs;
The Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries;
The Department of Energy;
The Department of Defence;
The Department of Mineral Resources;
The Department of Tourism;
The Department of Transport; and
Other organs of state as and when required.

13. THANK YOU!!