2. Psychoanalytic Approach
Developed by Sigmund Freud
History of Freud the man
Keywords: psychoanalytic approach, unconscious motivation
Graphics: picture of Freud pg. 420 Myers

3. Psychoanalytic Approach
Conscious
Unconscious
Superego
Preconscious Id
Ego
Self
Balance Id & Superego
Aware
Memory easily accessible
Moral Force
Angel
Unaware
Repressed Thoughts
Pleasure Seeking-
sex
aggression
Devil

6. Psychosexual Stages
Freud’s five stages of personality development, each associated with a particular erogenous zone
Fixation - an attempt to achieve pleasure as an adult in ways that are equivalent to how it was achieved in these stages
Keywords: fixation

7. Oral Stage (birth - 1 year)
Mouth is associated with sexual pleasure
Weaning a child can lead to fixation if not handled correctly
Fixation can lead to oral activities in adulthood
Keywords: oral stage

9. Anal Stage (1 - 3 years) Anus is associated with pleasure
Toilet training can lead to fixation if not handled correctly
Fixation can lead to anal retentive or expulsive behaviors in adulthood
Keywords: anal stage

10. Phallic Stage (3 - 5 years)
Focus of pleasure shifts to the genitals
Oedipus or Electra complex can occur
Fixation can lead to excessive masculinity in males and the need for attention or domination in females
Ex- Penis Envy- women
Ex- Castration anxiety- men
Keywords: phallic stage, Oedipus complex, Electra complex

13. Latency Stage (5 - puberty)
Sexuality is repressed
Children participate in hobbies, school and same-sex friendships
Keywords: latency stage

14. Genital Stage (puberty on)
Sexual feelings re-emerge and are oriented toward others
Healthy adults find pleasure in love and work, fixated adults have their energy tied up in earlier stages
Keywords: genital stage

15. “When you say one thing but mean your mother.”

16. Defense Mechanisms
Unconscious mental processes employed by the ego to reduce anxiety
Keywords: defense mechanisms

17. The story of Biff, Muffy & Alvin

18. Defense Mechanisms
Repression - keeping anxiety-producing thoughts out of the conscious mind
Ex-
Reaction formation - replacing an unacceptable wish with its opposite
Keywords: repression, reaction formation

19. Defense Mechanisms
Displacement - when a drive directed to one activity by the id is redirected to a more acceptable activity by the ego
Ex-
Sublimation - displacement to activities that are valued by society ex
Keywords: displacement, sublimation

20. Defense Mechanisms
Projection - reducing anxiety by attributing unacceptable impulses to someone else ex
Rationalization - reasoning away anxiety-producing thoughts
Regression - retreating to a mode of behavior characteristic of an earlier stage of development
Keywords: projection, rationalization, regression

21. Criticisms of Freud's Theories
Unscientific
- Not predictive
- Can’t observe
- Clinic not lab
- Can’t generalize from neurotic Viennese
women
Slips? Dreams? Is this Science?

22. Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung

24. Carl Jung Divided Concept of the Unconscious Personal = like Freud
Collective= The inherited storehouse of latent memories from ancestors.
Archetypes=division of collective unconscious.

25. Basic Archetypes 1.The Shadow- The dark side of collective.
Enemies/Evil
2.The Anima Or Animus –
-Exaggerated male or female

26. Archetypes Cont… 4. The Self -the God image
3. The Child –innocence or hope
4. The Self -the God image