1. Religions 101
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Sikhism

2. What’s in a Symbol?
What’s in a Symbol?

3. The Cross
The Cross
The cross is the central symbol of Christianity. Christians believe that Jesus died on the cross and three days later rose from the dead. The cross is a symbol of victory over death, promising eternal life.

4. The Crescent Moon
The crescent moon is a common symbol of Islam. Muslims believe that when Muhammad received his first revelation, the moon was in its last stage, appearing as a waning crescent.

5. The Mogen David
The Mogen David, or Star of David, is the central symbol of Judaism. The star is the sign of the house of David, the family that produced the kings of Biblical Israel.

6. The Aum
In Hinduism the AUM (OM) is a symbol of the Supreme God. Hindus believe that it was the first sound produced at the creation of the universe, the Big Bang. The sacred syllable AUM is the name of God. It is uttered at the beginning and the end of most Hindu prayers.

7. KHANDA In Sikhism the Khanda is made up of three key symbols.
The double-edge sword in the middle links to the knowledge of God
The inner circle reflects the oneness of God and the link to humanity.
The outer swords represent truth and willingness to preserve what is right.

8. Place of Origin & Holy Sites
Facts
Place of Origin and facts about their God
Holy Book and
sacred language
Facts about their beliefs
Holy building and facts about how they worship
Place of Origin & Holy Sites
Judaism: Middle East-----Jerusalem
Christianity: Middle East-----Jerusalem and Bethlehem
Islam: Middle East-----Jerusalem, Mecca, and Medina
Hinduism: India------Ganges River
Sikhism: India -----Punjab

9. Holy Book and Sacred Language
Judaism-----TeNaKh-----Hebrew
Christianity-----Bible-----No sacred language
Islam----Koran------Arabic
Hinduism------Veda------Sanskrit
Sikhism----- GRANTH SAHIB

10. Their God Judaism----God of Abraham-----Adonai
Christianity----God of Abraham----Yawah---- exists in three parts (father, son and holy spirit)
Islam-----God of Abraham-----Allah
Hinduism----Brahma------exists in many forms
Sikhism-----God----same God of all mankind

11. Holy Building & Worship
Judaism----Synagogue-----Prayer, reading from holy book, sermon
Christianity-----Church/Cathedral----Prayer, reading from holy book, sermon
Islam------Mosque------Prayer, reading from holy book, sermon
Hinduism------Temple Prayer and meditation, sacrifice
Sikhism-----Temple-----Prayer, meditation, baptism

12. Judaism Beliefs
God made an agreement with Abraham that his descendants would be God’s chosen people in exchange for their faith & obedience.
God gave the Torah to Moses and tells them how to worship and live. Moses is their most important prophet.
Their goal is to live a good life according to the laws of the Torah
Jews are required to keep the Sabbath day holy, to give to the needy, and to fast.
Jews believe that God’s teachings continue to be revealed.
The Torah tells the Jews what they can eat.

13. Christianity Beliefs
They believe that God made an agreement with Abraham that his descendents would be God’s chosen people.
Religion is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ
Belief that God has three parts: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
Belief in the Resurrection of Jesus Christ and that he was part of God.
The goal of Christianity is to achieve Salvation.
They require specially trained religious leaders
They believe that God’s teachings continue to be revealed.

14. Islam Beliefs
They believe that God made an agreement with Abraham that his descendents would be God’s chosen people.
Islam is based on God’s teachings and the example of the life of Muhammad as revealed in the Koran
Muslims accept all of the teachings of the prophets including Moses and Jesus
Muslims do not believe that Jesus was divine
They consider Muhammad to be God’s final prophet

15. Hinduism Beliefs
One all-powerful god with many variations in the form of gods and goddesses
Reincarnation
Ritual purification – both internal and external
Observe sacred occasions

16. Sikhism beliefs Everyone should have a personal relationship with God.
Humans should control their tendencies toward anger, greed, false pride, materialism
All souls go through a reincarnation.
Caste systems are not acceptable.
The 5 K’s:
Kesa (long hair, which is never cut). This term is sometimes used to refer to the turban that is used to cover the hair.
Kangah (comb)
Kacha (short pants)
Kara (metal bracelet)
Kirpan (a ceremonial dagger)