1. The Campaign for Independence
Chapter 18
The Campaign for Independence

2. Nationalism
-a belief, creed or political ideology that involves a voluntary accepted or coercively imposed mode of identification with individual persons and a nation. Nasyonalismo- pananaw ng isang indibidwal bilang kasapi ng isang bansa o kaya ay pagnanasa ng isang indibidwal na paunlarin at palakasin ang isang bansa.

3. Immediate Independence
mabilis na pagkamit ng kalayaan ng bansa
United States had no effective answer for Philippine Independence- “The only definite was the promise to grant independence in the near future.”

4. Jones Law
Jones Law- contained the first formal and official declaration of the United States Federal Government's commitment to grant independence to the Philippines.
Nagtaguyod: William Atkinson Jones
Pambungad ng batas: Ang layunin ng U.S. sa pagsakop ng Pilipinas ay ipagkaloob ang kasarinlan sa Pilipino sa sandaling ito ay magkaroon ng matatag na pamahalaan.

5. The Filipino Leaders, encouraged by the Jones Law, concluded that Independence from the United States could be ultimately obtained through increased political pressure and active campaigns.
2 DECADES of American direction: Filipinos felt confident >advanced in experience and participation in public affairs>enables them to manage their country on their own.

6. The Commission of Independence
November 1918:
“The Philippine Legislature was the legislative body of the Philippines during the earlier part U.S. colonial administration. It was a bicameral legislature, with the Philippine Commission, headed by the U.S. Governor General serving as the upper house, and the Philippine Assembly serving as the lower house.”
The Philippine Legislature created the Commission of Independence

7. Commission = granting power/authority to carry out a particular task.
Commission of Independence = para sa pag-aaral sa lahat ng mga bagay na may kinalaman sa pagkakasundo at kaayusan ng kalayaan ng Pilipinas/ “for the purpose of studying all matters related to negotiation and organization of the independence of the Philippines.”
Full power + Control -> Commission

8. March 1919: the Legislature approved a Declaration of Purposes for the guidance of Commission.
Declaration> Task (of the Commission) > “To relieve the anxiety of our people which two decades of occupation have only served to accentuate.”
Commission for Independence = 11 senators + forty congressmen

9. *Most important pledges of the commission: 1) Dispatch independence missions to U.S. /Magpadala ng mga misyon sa U.S. 2) Direction of publicity campaign for independence/Pangangampanya para sa kalayaan *Independence Missions: Nacionalista + Democrata (Major and minor parties) participated to give the campaign a semblance/show of national UNITY. *Nacionalistas- Manuel L. Quezon, Sergio Osmena, Manuel A. Roxas, Jose Abad Santos, Benigno Aquino Sr., Camilo Osias, Elpidio Quirino *Democratas- Claro M. Recto, Emilio Tria Tirona, Juan Sumulong, Pedro Gil, Ruperto Montinola

10. The missions presented a set argument in favor of their cause:
Ang kalayaan ay “ideal” para sa mga Pilipino kaya’t ito’y hinahangad
Pagbigay pansin ng mga Amerikano sa kalayaan ng Pilipinas sa panahong makamit ang kaayusan
Isang matatag na gobyerno para sa mga Pilipino
Pagbigay ng kalayaan ng U.S. sa Pilipinas

11. April 1919: Publicity campaign > Philippine Press Bureau, in Washington
>aimed at developing the necessary interest in Congress and the American public to compel consideration of the Philippine question, which admittedly received little preferential attention from Americans.
Press Bulletin> circulated in U.S. (1924) and American writers and publicists were hired to advertise an entire people.

12. The Independence Missions
First Parliamentary Mission – 1919; led by Pres. Quezon, Senator Jose Palma and 40 Nacionalista parties; came at a bad time (World War I had just ended) - the officials were busy and more concerned in problems of political and economic readjustments; Republican leaders were unconvinced that Filipinos were ready for independence and announced an indefinite postponement of the question of the Philippine Independence;
President Woodrow Wilson sent a recommendation to the Congress on behalf of the Philippines (the only recommendation he made in his 8 yrs of presidency)>Ignored by Republican Administration; FAILED.

13. Second Parliamentary Mission – April 1922; led by Quezon and Osmena; questions raised by the Wood-Forbes Mission Report- how and when Filipinos’ aspirations might be fulfilled; President Harding: “No backward step is contemplated”; NO ACTION WAS TAKEN> FAILED.
Special Mission > led by Manuel Roxas (new speaker) >against Governor Wood’s “reactionary and militaristic rule”
shattered hopes – President Calvin Coolidge: “in spite of the progress made in the Philippines, the Filipinos were as yet unprepared, financially and in other ways, to maintain their independence”

14. Coolidge rebuked the Mission members especially for their complaints against Governor Wood.
“…..their failure will be rather a testimony of unpreparedness for the full obligations of citizenship than an evidence of patriotic eagerness to advance their country.”
He assured the Filipinos that the American people would gladly accord them independence if it became apparent that it would be good for them “from the point of view of both their domestic concerns and their status in the world.”
The Independence commission successively sent independence missions to Washington in but ALL THE MISSIONS FAILED…

15. The Fairfield Bill

17. What is the Fairfield Bill?
It is an administration alternative to the independence measure was reported out of committee and although it was never debated in congress, it for a time seemed certain to pass and introduced on the committee on insular affairs on April 1924.

18. General Frank McIntyre
Custom animation effects: faded zoom entrance and exit (Basic)
To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 5.5” and the Width box is set to 6.5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Shape, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left).
On the picture, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle toward the corner to decrease the rounding on the corners of the rectangle.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Outer click Offset Center (second row, second option from the left).
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the slide, select the picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Faded Zoom, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Speed list, select Medium.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Faded Zoom, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Start list, select On Click.
To duplicate the animated picture effects on this slide, do the following:
Select the first picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Select the second picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Change Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.
Select the second picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 5.5” and the Width box is set to 6.5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.
Select the second picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Select the third picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Change Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.
Select the third picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 5.5” and the Width box is set to 6.5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select all three pictures. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Middle.
Click Align Center.
In the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (faded zoom exit effect for the third picture). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Remove.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
-Chief of Bureau of Insular Affairs of the War Department -He directly supervised the Philippines.

19. Important Dates
August the second parliamentary mission was returned w/ no more assurances from U.S In the independence commission successively sent independence mission to Washington November new house speaker of the Philippines Manuel A. Roxas lead the special mission to asked for Woods relief the Philippine Independence. February 21, president Calvin Coolidge –delivered his reply to the memorial in serve letter.

20. Hare-Hawes Cutting Act- proposed a 30 yrs
Hare-Hawes Cutting Act- proposed a 30 yrs. Period of autonomy w/c the Phil. Would have control of insular affairs w/ an elective Governor General for the Commonwealth of the Phil.
1944 – Fairfield Bill provided for absolute Independence for the Philippines.
Third Parliamentary Mission - considered one of the most distinct of all missions because of incidents attending its return to the phil.

21. The Independence Campaign Continues

22. 1929 - congressional interest in Phil
congressional interest in Phil. Independence would not revived until the Great Depression.
the insular auditor disallow the 1 million peso appropriation w/c financed the mission and the publicity bureau in Washington
August Osmena went as a special envoy to Washington -to confer w/ the Washington government and congress for the final solution of the Phil. problem.

23. Muslim Leaders at one time or another addressed petition to the Governor General and to Congress opposing Independence for their territory and demanding continuation of American Rule and some for other muslims they don’t want to be separated from the Christians Filipinos but receive to Independence with them.
Fortunately for the Philippines, The Coolidge Administration did not commit itself to The Bacon Bill and Congress turned out to be not at all enthusiastic.

24. Bacon Bill - one the reactionary bills separating Mindanao Sulu and Palawan from the jurisdiction of the Phil. Autonomy Government
November proposed of separation of Muslim territory from Phil. Government
Mindanao and Sulu- unorganized territory under the American flag. Moro Province and Christian North- have an arguments for the Bacon Bills of the Phil.

25. The Supreme National Council

26. Launched by Quezon
Formed to united the political parties of the Filipinos for a more effective fight for independence
It was generally just the Independence Commission under a different name
The formation period was between

27. Three Objectives
Attraction of substantial Filipinos not heretofore prominent in the campaign for independence
Decentralization of the campaign so that the provinces might take an active part
Attempt gradual and peaceful use of the political authority vested in the American Governor-General and the Philippine Legislature

28. The Plebiscite Controversy
Its purpose was to counteract the anti-independence campaign in the United State premised on the assumption that the Filipino people did not desire independence.
The bill was vetoed in December 1925 only to be reintroduced and approved in July 1926

29. American Interest Groups-“Friends” of the Philippine Independence

30. Free
Trade
Tariff
Custom animation effects: picture changes during motion path
(Advanced)
To reproduce the first picture effect on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 2” and the Width box is set to 2”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select Solid line, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then in the Line Style pane, in the Width box, enter 1.5 pt.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Center (second row, second option from the left).
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the slide, select the picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the first animation effect (fade effect for the picture), and then under Modify: Fade do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Speed list, select Fast.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Right.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the second animation effect (motion path for the picture), and then under Modify: Right, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the second animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Right dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Speed box, enter 10 seconds.
On the slide, select the motion path. Press and hold SHIFT to constrain the path to a straight, horizontal line, and then drag the right adjustment handle to the right, stopping approximately 1.5” left of the right edge of the slide. (Note: On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler to measure approximately where the endpoint is on the slide.)
To reproduce the other pictures on this slide, do the following:
Select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of four duplicate pictures.
Select a duplicate picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Change Picture.
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a new picture, and then click Insert.
Repeat steps 2-4 for the other duplicate pictures.
To reproduce the other animation effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Custom Animation task pane, select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second picture). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 2.5.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the fifth animation effect (fade effect for the third picture). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 5.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the seventh animation effect (fade effect for the fourth picture). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 7.5.
On the slide, press and hold SHIFT and select all four pictures. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Center.
Click Align Middle.
Drag the pictures into the top left corner of the slide.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 3.42”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 10”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 1%.
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 94, Green: 156, Blue: 198.
In the Transparency box, enter 60%.
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
In the Transparency box, enter 90%.
On the slide, drag the rectangle vertically to position it just above the middle of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:
Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide.
Point to Align, and then click Align Center.
Click Send to Back.
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left)
In the Angle box, enter 90⁰.
In the Stop position box, enter 70%.
Click the button next to Color, and then click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then click White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left).

31. Great Depression

32. Interest Groups Agriculturists Patriotic groups Isolationists
Anti-imperialists

33. Payne-Aldrich Act of 1909

34. Underwood-Simmons Act

35. American Federation of Labor(AFL)

36. Free Trade and Independence

37. Philippine Independence
March-October Manuel Roxas & Sergio Osmena were in Washington as a legislative committee to present the Philippine case affecting the free entry of Philippine products to the US.
December new mission towards Philippine independence by Roxas, assisted by (House Majority Floor Leader) Manuel C. Briones & 2 democrata leaders: Pedro Gil & Juan Sumulong
January 15, Philippine independence hearing began wherein the focused on the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill--was the first US law passed for the decolonization of the Philippines

38. The OsRox Mission
Custom animation effects: duplicate picture with varied brightness to full color
On the slide, select the third picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
(Advanced)
Drag the fourth picture until its left side slightly overlaps the right side of the third picture.
Tip: For the effects on this slide, use a picture with a “portrait” (vertical) orientation.
Select the fourth picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, in the Brightness box, enter 0%.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the seventh and eighth animation effects (fly-in and expand effects for the fourth picture) in the Custom Animation pane. Click the arrow to the right of one of the animation effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.6, and then click OK.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Georgia from the Font list, enter 34 in the Font Size box, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Aqua, Accent 5, Darker 25% (fifth row, ninth option from the left).
Drag the text box into the upper half of the slide, slightly left of the center.
To reproduce the fifth picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the slide, select the fourth picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
To reproduce the first picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
Drag the fifth picture until its left side slightly overlaps the right side of the fourth picture.
Select the fifth picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 3.81” and the Width box is set to 2.54”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.
In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under No Recolor click No Recolor.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the ninth and 10th animation effects (fly-in and expand effects for the fifth picture) in the Custom Animation task pane. Click the arrow to the right of one of the selected animation effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.8, and then click OK.
Drag the picture into the into the top left corner of the slide. (Note: Align the left edge of the picture with the left edge of the slide, and leave a small margin between the top edge of the picture and the top edge of the slide.)
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.
To reproduce the animation effects for the text box on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.
In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture, and then do the following in the Picture pane:
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the text box, and then do the following in the Custom Animation task pane:
Click the button next to Recolor, and then select the recolor option that works best with the picture. (Note: The first picture in the example above is set to No Recolor.)
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK.
In the Brightness box, enter 50%. (Note: You may want to adjust the brightness settings for the picture you have chosen.)
Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast.
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the first, second, third, and fourth pictures. In the Custom Animation task pane do the following:
On the slide, select the picture, and then do the following in the Custom Animation task pane:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In, and then click OK.
Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Stretchy, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Fly In, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Under Modify: Stretchy, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Under Modify: Fly In, in the Direction list, select From Left.
Under Modify: Stretchy, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the 12th animation effect (first stretchy effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretchy dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.4, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Fly In, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Expand, and then click OK.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the 13th animation effect (second stretchy effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretchy dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.6, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Expand, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Under Modify: Expand, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the 14th animation effect (third stretchy effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretchy dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.8, and then click OK.
To reproduce the second picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the slide, select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the 15th animation effect (fourth stretchy effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretchy dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 2.0, and then click OK.
Drag the second picture until the left side slightly overlaps the right side of the first picture.
Select the second picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.
In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, in the Brightness box, enter 40%. (Note: You may want to adjust the brightness settings for the picture you have chosen.)
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the third and fourth animation effects (fly-in and expand effects for the second picture) in the Custom Animation task pane. Click the arrow to the right of one of the animation effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.2, and then click OK.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
To reproduce the third picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
On the slide, select the second picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).
Drag the third picture until its left side slightly overlaps the right side of the second picture.
Select the third picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 34%.
In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, in the Brightness box, enter 20%. (Note: You may want to adjust the brightness settings for the picture you have chosen.)
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the fifth and sixth animation effects (fly-in and expand effects for the third picture) in the Custom Animation task pane. Click the arrow to the right of one of the animation effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.4, and then click OK.
Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the fourth picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:

39. Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill
The act established a transition government for 12 years before receiving independence on July 4, 1946.
It divided the Philippine Legislature into two camps which are the “pro” and “anti” Pro: Osmena & Roxas Anti: Manuel Quezon

40. Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill REJECTION
*Manuel L. Quezon caused the Philippine Legislature to reject the bill for the following reasons: 1. The provisions affecting trade relations between the United States and the Philippines would seriously imperil the economic, social, and political institutions of the country and might defeat the avowed purpose to secure independence for the Philippines at the end of the transition period.

41. 2. The immigration clause was objectionable and offensive to the Filipino people. 3. The powers of the High Commissioner were to indefinite. 4. The military, naval, and other reservations provided for in the act.

42. Tydings-McDuffie Act
May 1, the Philippine Legislature accepted the Tydings-McDuffie Act which removed the provision of military reservations in the Philippines and substituted another for “ultimate settlement as to naval bases and fueling stations."

43. Custom animation effects: fly in and box out (Intermediate)
Tip: For best results when reproducing the picture effect on this slide, you may want to use the Snap objects to other objects feature. To do so, right-click the slide background and then click Grid and Guides. Under Snap to, select Snap objects to other objects.
To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 4” and the Width box is set to 5.33”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click Align Middle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left).
On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the in the Shape Height box, enter 0.05”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 10.3”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click Blue, Accent 1 (first row, fifth option from the left).
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets, click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left).
Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process two more times for a total of four rectangles.
Drag one of the rectangles until the bottom edge of the rectangle meets the top edge of the picture.
Drag another rectangle until the top edge of the rectangle meets the bottom edge of the picture.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the other two rectangles. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the in the Shape Height box, enter 7.8”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.05”.
Drag one of the vertical rectangles until the right edge of the rectangle meets the left edge of the picture.
Drag the other vertical rectangle until the left edge of the rectangle meets the right edge of the picture.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select both of the horizontal (top and bottom) rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL, and then select both of the vertical (left and right) rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the four rectangles on the slide. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Fly In, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Under Modify: Fly In, in the Speed list, select Medium.
On the slide, select the top horizontal rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, under Modify: Fly-In, in the Direction list, select From Bottom.
On the slide, select the bottom horizontal rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, under Modify: Fly-In, in the Direction list, select From Top.
On the slide, select the left vertical rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, under Modify: Fly-In, in the Direction list, select From Right.
On the slide, select the right vertical rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, under Modify: Fly-In, in the Direction list, select From Left.
On the slide, select the picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Box, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Box, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Under Modify: Box, in the Direction list, select Out.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the fifth animation effect (box effect for the picture). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:
In the Delay box, enter 1.3.
In the Speed box, enter 0.7 seconds, and then click OK.
Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly Out, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Fly Out, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Under Modify: Fly Out, in the Speed box, select Medium.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, with all four fly-out effects still selected, click the arrow to the right of the last fly-out effect, and then click Timing. In the Fly Out dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0, and then click OK.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (first fly-out effect). Under Modify: Fly Out, in the Start list, select On Click.
On the slide, select the top horizontal rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the highlighted fly-out effect. Under Modify: Fly Out, in the Direction list, select To Bottom.
On the slide, select the bottom horizontal rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the highlighted fly-out effect. Under Modify: Fly Out, in the Direction list, select To Top.
On the slide, select the left vertical rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the highlighted fly-out effect. Under Modify: Fly Out, in the Direction list, select To Right.
On the slide, select the right vertical rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the highlighted fly-out effect. Under Modify: Fly Out, in the Direction list, select To Left.
Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Box, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Box, in the Direction list, select In.
Click the arrow to the right of the ninth animation effect (box effect for the picture), and then click Timing. In the Box dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:
In the Delay box, enter 0.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 46%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 60% (third row, fifth option from the left).

44. THANK YOU.