1. . .

2. آثار فسخ عقد بیع در کنوانسیون وین 1980
دانشجو : سمیه کهندانی
استاد مربوطه : جناب آقای دکتر فیضی چکاب
Transparent light effect
(Basic)
To reproduce one of the shapes on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Press and hold SHIFT to constrain the shape to a circle, and then drag to draw a circle on the slide.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 60% (third row, fourth option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 80%.
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 50%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 70%.
Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 Point.
To reproduce the other shapes on this slide, do the following:
Select the circle on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process to create a total of 10 circles.
On the slide, drag the circles to position them at random intervals.
For each circle, press and hold SHIFT and then drag the adjustment handles to resize as needed.
To reproduce the different color and transparency effects in each of the shapes, do the following:
Select the shape. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.
In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Gradient fill in the Fill pane. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list, and then do the following:
For the first and third (small circle below larger circle) circles from the left:
In the Transparency box, enter 90%.
In the Transparency box, enter 85%.
For the second circle from the left, do not change the Gradient stops settings in the Format Shape dialog box.
For the fourth circle from the left (large circle above third circle):
For the fifth circle from the left:
In the Transparency box, enter 88%.
In the Transparency box, enter 71%.
For the sixth circle from the left:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 227, Green: 209, Blue: 143.
In the Transparency box, enter 84%.
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 223, Green: 205, Blue: 75.
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 214, Green: 195, Blue: 84.
For the seventh circle from the left:
In the Transparency box, enter 60%.
For the eighth circle from the left, do not change the Gradient stops settings in the Format Shape dialog box.
For the ninth circle from the left (small brown circle below larger blue circle):
For the tenth circle from the left (large blue circle above ninth circle):
In the Transparency box, enter 74%.
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97.
In the Stop position box, enter 99%.
Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

3. فهرست مطالب مقدمه آثار فسخ عقد بیع نتیجه گیری منابع انحلال عقد
پایان یافتن رابطه قراردادی
امکان مطالبه خسارت
عدم تاثیر فسخ در برخی شرایط عقد
استرداد عوضین
استرداد عین
استرداد منافع
از بین رفتن حق فسخ در نتیجه عدم امکان استرداد
جبران خسارات ناشی از فسخ
نتیجه گیری
منابع

4. مقدمه
قرارداد بيع ممكن است به دلايل مختلف فسخ شود. فسخ قرارداد يا در نتيجة يكي از خيارات مانند خيار عيب، خيار غبن، خيار تدليس و…صورت مي‎گيرد و يا اينكه متعاقدين با توافق، عقد را اقاله يا تفاسخ مي‎كنند، همچنین عقد ممكن است خود به خود فسخ شود مانند، تلف مبيع قبل از قبض، نامقدور گشتن انجام تعهد و… .
For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled “Static text effects for PowerPoint slides” (STATIC_TEXT.potx), slide number 17.

5. دراین تحقیق آثار فسخ صرفنظر از عامل فسخ بررسی می شود .
مقدمه
ماده81 آثار فسخ
به طور کلی
ماده 82الی 84 استثنائات
3-D tiles with texture
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first rectangle on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.68”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.22”.
Right-click the rectangle and select Edit Text. Enter 1, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font list select Calibri, and in the Font Size box enter 100 pt.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, in the bottom right corner, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane. In the Text Fill pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.
Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. Select Picture or texture fill in the Fill pane, click the button next to Texture, and then click Recycled Paper (third row, fourth option from the left).
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, under Presets , under Inner, click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane do the following:
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Diagonal Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the same dialog box (now the Format Picture dialog box), click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Under Bevel, in the Bottom list, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).
Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt.
Under Bevel, in the Top list, select Angle (second row, first option from the left).
Next to Bottom, in the Width box, enter 6 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt.
Under Surface, in the Lighting list, under Neutral, select Soft (first row, third option from the left), and in the Angle box, enter 280°.
Under Surface, in the Material list, under Standard, select Warm Matte (second option from the left).
Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 4.5 pt.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the 3-D Rotation pane, in the Presets list, under Perspective, select Perspective Above (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following:
Drag the rectangle to the left side of the slide.
In the Perspective box, enter 60°.
In the Y box, enter 300°.
To reproduce the other rectangles on this slide, do the following:
Select the text in the second rectangle, and enter 2. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color and then under Theme Colors select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste and select Duplicate.
Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane select Picture or texture fill. In the Texture list select Granite (third row, second option from the left).
Drag the second rectangle to the center of the slide.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, in the Presets list, under Perspective, select Perspective Diagonal Upper Left (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the same dialog box (now the Format Picture dialog box), click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and in the 3-D Rotation pane, in the Presets list, under Perspective select Perspective Contrasting Right (third row, first option from the left).
Select the first rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste and select Duplicate.
Select the third rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the text in the third rectangle and enter 3. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors select White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 3.0”.
With the third rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane select Picture or texture fill. In the Texture list select White Marble (second row, fifth option from the left).
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.26”.
Also in the same dialog box (now the Format Picture dialog box), click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and in the 3-D Rotation pane, under Rotation, do the following:
In the X box, enter 63.7°.
In the Perspective box, enter 90°.
In the Z box, enter 289.4°.
In the Y box, enter 319.3°.
Drag the third rectangle to the right side of the slide.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
In the Direction list, click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 162, Green: 152, Blue: 138.
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
In the Stop position box, enter 54%.
دراین تحقیق آثار فسخ صرفنظر از عامل فسخ بررسی می شود .

6. آثار فسخ عقد بیع استرداد عوضین پایان یافتن رابطه قراردادی
(Advanced)
3-D block with texture and engraved text
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 3”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture, and then click Oak (fifth row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Left (first row, second option from the left).
In the X box, enter 40°.
In the Y box, enter 10°.
In the Perspective box, enter 20°.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Bottom, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left).
Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 200 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 270°.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left).
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the slide, right-click the rounded rectangle, click Edit Text, then enter text.
Select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Arial Rounded MT Bold from the Font list, and then select 36 from the Font Size list.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text within the rectangle.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 101, and Blue: 58.
Select Solid fill.
In the Distance box, enter 5 pt.
In the Transparency box, enter 25%.
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until four stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 196, Green: 178, and Blue: 152.
In the Stop position box, enter 45%.
Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 90% (sixth row, third option from the left).
In the Stop position box, enter 72%.
Select Stop 4 from the list, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 66, Green: 62, and Blue: 50.
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 149, Green: 128, and Blue: 107.
آثار فسخ عقد بیع

7. بند اول ماده 81 : فسخ قرار داد هر دو طرف را از وظايف مربوطه ، مشروط به
پرداخت هر گونه
خساراتي كه قابل
مطالبه باشند
خلاص مي نمايد.
Custom animation effects: open book
(Difficult)
Tip: You will need to use drawing guides and the ruler to position the objects on this slide.
To display the drawing guides and the ruler, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. The spine of the book will be aligned to the vertical drawing guide.)
On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler.
To reproduce the first shape in the Book cover group on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.5”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”.
On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the amount of rounding on the corners.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 0°.
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red, Accent 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, sixth option from the left).
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red, Accent 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, sixth option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 4 pt, and in the Height box, enter 4 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left).
Also under Surface, click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Three Point (first row, first option from the left).
On the slide, drag the rounded rectangle until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the second shape in the Book cover group on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
On the slide, drag the duplicate rectangle until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 0.73”.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 180°.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
In the Transparency box, enter 100%.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane. In the 3-D Format pane, under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under No Bevel click None.
To reproduce the third shape (first small rectangle on the book spine) in the Book cover group on this slide, do the following:
Select the first, larger rectangle on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Select the third, duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.08”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.73”.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, third option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 135°.
Under Bevel, next to Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt, and in the Height box, enter 3 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).
To reproduce the rest of the shapes (other small rectangles on the book spine) in the Book cover group on this slide, do the following:
Select the third, smaller rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of four thin, rounded rectangles.
To position the four thin, rounded rectangles on the book spine, do the following:
Drag the first rectangle 1.75” above the horizontal drawing guide, with the left edge touching the vertical drawing guide.
Drag the second rectangle 0.75” above the horizontal drawing guide, with the left edge touching the vertical drawing guide.
Drag the third rectangle 0.75” below the horizontal drawing guide, with the left edge touching the vertical drawing guide.
Drag the fourth rectangle 1.75” below the horizontal drawing guide, with the left edge touching the vertical drawing guide.
On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.
On the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the group to edit the name, and then enter Book cover.
To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left pages group on this slide, do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red Accent 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, sixth option from the left).
On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical guideline.
On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
To reproduce the second shape in the Inside-left pages group on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”.
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until five stops appear in the drop-down list.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
In the Stop position box, enter 5%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 18%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).
Select Stop 4 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 38%.
Select Stop 5 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 93%.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 60%.
In the Size box, enter 100%.
In the Blur box, enter 4 pt.
In the Distance box, enter 3 pt.
On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge touches the vertical drawing guide.
Press and hold CTRL, and then in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rectangle and the rounded rectangle to the left of the vertical drawing guide.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left pages.
To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right pages with text group, do the following:
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left pages group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right pages.
On the slide, drag the rectangle until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide.
To reproduce the text effects in the Inside-right pages with text group, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. (Note: To reproduce the example above, enter Introduction.) On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:
In the Font list, select Vivaldi.
In the Font Size list, select 18.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 1” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide.
To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right pages with text group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left).
On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line.
Select the line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).
On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines.
On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select all six straight connectors (lines).
Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects.
Point to Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally.
Point to Align, and then click Align Middle.
Click Group.
On the slide, drag the group of lines until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the white rectangle to the right of the vertical drawing guide.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the group of lines, the text box, and the Inside-right pages group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right pages with text.
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Book cover group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring to Front.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left pages group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring Forward.
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Book cover group. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Collapse.
Select the animation effect, and then under Modify: Collapse, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Direction list, select To Left.
In the Speed list, select Fast.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left pages group. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Stretch.
Select the second animation effect, and then under Modify: Stretch, do the following:
In the Start list, select After Previous.
In the Direction list, select From Right.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).
In the Stop position box, enter 63%.
Click the button next to Color list, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).

8. از این ماده سه نتیجه حاصل می شود :
1- پایان یافتن رابطه قراردادی
2- امکان مطالبه خسارت در صورت فسخ
3- عدم تاثیر فسخ در بعضی شرایط عقد
فسخ بر دو دسته از شرایط تاثیری ندارد :
1- شروط و قیود مربوط به حل و فصل دعاوی
2- شروط و قیودی که بیانگر آثار و عواقب عدم ایفای تعهد است .
اگر قرارداد به علت غیر ممکن بودن انجام تعهد فسخ شود ، فسخ مانع از مطالبه خسارت خواهد بود .
Custom animation effects: motion paths with auto-reverse, varying speeds
(Advanced)
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, select Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw the first rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.86”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill. In the Fill pane, click Solid fill, and then do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 10.5”.
In the Transparency box, enter 40%.
Click the button next to Color, and click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 86, Green: 113, Blue: 118.
Select the duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane, click No line.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Red, Accent 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, sixth option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 40%.
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.96”.
Press and hold SHIFT and select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Center.
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the animation effects for the second rectangle on this slide, do the following:
On the slide, select motion path endpoint (red arrow), and drag the end of the path beyond the right edge of the slide. Select the motion path starting point (green arrow), and drag the starting point of the path beyond the left edge of the slide.
In the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Right.
Select the second rectangle (smaller, red). On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. (Note: For this animation effect, the first (largest, blue) rectangle remains stationary on the slide.)
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow next to the motion path animation effect, and click Effect Options. In the Right dialog box, do the following:
In the Custom Animation task pane, click the motion path animation effect, and then under Modify: Right, in the Start list, select With Previous.
On the Timing tab, in the Speed box, enter 3.55 seconds, and then in the Repeat list, select Until End of Slide.
On the Effect tab, under Settings, select Auto-Reverse.
To reproduce the animation effects for the third rectangle on this slide, do the following:
Select the second (small, red) rectangle.
Select the third rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, click Duplicate, and then drag the new rectangle (along with the new motion path) above the other rectangles. Repeat this step three more times until there is a total of six rectangles (including the original two).
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.16”.
Click the button next to Color, and then click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 79, Green: 129, Blue: 189.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow next to the third rectangle motion path animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Effect Options dialog box, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. In the Custom Animation task pane, click the third rectangle motion path animation effect, and then under Modify: Right, in the Start list, select With Previous.
On the slide, position the third rectangle on the first (and longest) rectangle, lining up the top and bottom edges.
On the Timing tab, in the Repeat list, select Until End of Slide, and in the Speed box, enter 3.1 seconds.
To reproduce the animation effects for the fourth rectangle on this slide, do the following:
Select the fourth rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box in the left pane, click Fill. In the Fill pane, click Solid fill, and then do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 1.68”.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 50% (sixth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow next to the fourth rectangle motion path animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Effect Options dialog box, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the fourth rectangle motion path animation effect, and under Modify: Right, in the Start box, select With Previous.
On the slide, position the fourth rectangle on the first (and longest) rectangle, lining up the top and bottom edges.
On the Timing tab, in the Repeat list, select Until End of Slide, and in the Speed box, enter 3.95 seconds.
To reproduce the animation effects for the fifth rectangle on this slide, do the following:
Select the fifth rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 1.5”.
Click the button next to Color, and then click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 127, Green: 140, Blue: 60.
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the fifth rectangle motion path animation effect, and then under Modify: Right, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow next to the fifth rectangle motion path animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Effect Options dialog box, do the following:
On the slide, position the fifth rectangle on the first (and longest) rectangle, lining up the top and bottom edges.
On the Timing tab, in the Repeat list, select Until End of Slide, and in the Speed box, enter 5.3 seconds.
To reproduce the animation effects for the sixth rectangle on this slide, do the following:
Select the sixth rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.98”.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow next to the sixth rectangle motion path animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Effect Options dialog box, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth rectangle motion path animation effect, and under Modify: Right, in the Start box, select With Previous.
On the slide, position the sixth rectangle on the first (and longest) rectangle, lining up the top and bottom edges.
On the Timing tab, in the Repeat list, select Until End of Slide, and in the Speed box, enter 4.2 seconds.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Type list, select Radial.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
In the Stop position box, enter 40%.
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
بنابر این فروشنده اجازه ندارد تقاضای پرداخت ثمن را بنماید و خریدار هم حق تقاضای تسلیم مبیع را ندارد .

9. عقد از چه زمانی منحل می شود ؟ از زمان انعقاد از زمان فسخ
Custom animation effects: curve up and grow
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first rectangle on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to reduce the size of the corner radius.
Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.33”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.32”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and select No Fill.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Reflection, under Reflection Variations, select Tight Reflection, touching (first row, first option from the left).
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.
In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane select Solid Line. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 137, Green: 227, Blue: 231.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Style. In the Line Style pane, do the following:
In the Width box, enter 10 pt.
In the Cap type list, select Round.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format. In the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 10 pt, and in the Height box, enter 10 pt.
Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 315°.
Right-click the rounded rectangle, and then click Edit Text.
Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gills Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and select 28 from the Font Size list.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text.
To reproduce the animation effects for the first rectangle on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the slide, select the round diagonal corner rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Exciting, click Curve Up.
Select the animation effect (curve-up effect for the rectangle), and under Modify Curve Up, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Speed list, select Fast.
Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.
Select the second animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the rectangle). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:
On the Effect tab, do the following:
In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 5, and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, select Vertical.
Select Auto-reverse.
On the Timing tab, do the following:
In the Speed list, select Very Fast.
To reproduce the second and third rectangle on this slide with animation effects, do the following:
On the slide, select the rounded rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Drag the second rounded rectangle next to the first rounded rectangle. Repeat this process one more time for a total of three rectangles.
In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the third and fourth animation effects (curve up effect and grow/shrink effect for the second rectangle). Click the arrow next to one of the selected effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the fifth and sixth animation effects (curve up effect and grow/shrink effect for the third rectangle). Click the arrow next to one of the selected effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 1.62”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 10”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.
In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 137, Green: 227, Blue: 231.
In the Transparency box, enter 70%.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Drag the rectangle into the middle of the slide.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
Select the round diagonal corner rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box enter 0.44”.
In the Shape Width box enter 0.44”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 60%.
Select the round diagonal corner rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process until there is a total of seven round diagonal corner rectangles.
On the slide, press and hold CTRL and select the seven round diagonal corner rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (second row, third option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 50%.
Click the button next to Color, and then click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 204, Green: 244, Blue: 248.

10. جبران خسارات ناشی از فسخ
استرداد عوضین
استرداد عین
استرداد منافع
از بین رفتن حق فسخ در نتیجه عدم امکان استرداد
جبران خسارات ناشی از فسخ
دومین اثر فسخ عقد بیع
SmartArt custom animation effects: basic radial
Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 30 pt.
Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the left circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.
(Intermediate)
On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 40, and then click Bold.
To reproduce the SmartArt on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the top circle slightly toward the bottom of the slide.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Relationship. In the Relationship pane, click Basic Radial (sixth row, second option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.
To reproduce the line effects on this slide, do the following:
Press and hold CTRL, and then select each of the four lines connecting the circles in the SmartArt graphic.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:
On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, in the top level bullet, enter the text for the center circle of the graphic. In the second-level bullets, enter the text for all the other shapes in the SmartArt graphic.
In the Type list, select Linear.
In the Direction list, select Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left).
With the SmartArt graphic still selected, on the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and then select Median.
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 5”.
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
In the Shape Width box, enter 7.5”.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, click SmartArt Styles, and then under Best Match for Document select Intense Effect (fifth option from the left).
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane, under Surface, do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 100%.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and in the Line Style pane do the following:
In the Material list, under Special Effect, select Soft Edge (first row, second option from the left).
In the Width box, enter 3.5 pt.
In the Lighting list, under Neutral, select Harsh (first row, fourth option from the left).
In the Dash type list, select Round Dot (second option from the top).
In the Angle box, enter 30°.
Press and hold CTRL, and select all five shapes in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, in the Presets list, under Outer select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animation tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic, and then in the Custom Animation task pane, to the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, select Zoom.
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
In the Size box, enter 103%.
In the Blur box, enter 9 pt.
In the Angle box, enter 90°.
Click the arrow to the right of the zoom entrance effect, and then select Effect Options. In the Zoom dialog box, do the following:
In the Distance box, enter 3 pt.
To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Effect tab, in the Zoom list, select In from Screen Center.
On the slide, select the center circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:
On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).
On the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select From center one by one.
Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).
In the Custom Animation task pane, expand the contents of the list by clicking the double arrow under the zoom entrance effect, and then do the following:
Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 24 pt.
Select the first effect (zoom entrance effect), and under Modify: Zoom, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 12 pt.
Select the second effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and then select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.
On the slide, select the top circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:
Click the arrow to the right of the second effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box do the following:
Click Solid fill.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).
On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Bottom.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:
On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.
On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).
Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 20 pt.
Select the fourth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.
Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 15 pt.
Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the top circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.
Click the arrow to the right of the fourth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 20.
Drag the top circle approximately 0.5” to the right.
On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Left.
Select the right circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:
Select the sixth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Gold, Accent 4 (first row, eighth option from the left).
Click the arrow to the right of the sixth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:
Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the right circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.
Select the eighth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and then select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.
On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 28 pt.
Drag the right circle slightly toward the right corner of the slide.
One the slide, select the bottom circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:
Click the arrow to the right of the eighth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:
On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Right.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Green, Accent 5 (first row, ninth option from the left)
Under Bevel, in the Top list, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box enter 24 pt.
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box enter 12 pt.
Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the bottom circle, drag a corner adjustment handle away from the center to increase the size.
In the Type list, select Radial.
In the Direction, list click From Center (third option from the left).
On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 28.
On the slide, select the left circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).
In the Color list, under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left).
Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 30 pt.

11. استرداد عین بند دو ماده 81 :
طرفی که تمام یا بخشی از قرارداد را اجرا کرده ، می تواند تقاضای استرداد آن چیزی که وی به موجب قرارداد تحویل داده یا تادیه کرده بنماید . چنانچه هر دو طرف ملزم به اعاده باشند آنها باید این کار را همزمان انجام دهند .
ماده 81

12. از بین رفتن حق فسخ در نتیجة عدم امکان استرداد
ماده 82 کنوانسیون مواردی را ذکر می‎نماید که امکان استرداد کالا به همان وضعیتی که دریافت شده است وجود ندارد. در این صورت اصل کلی این است که امکان فسخ قرارداد وجود ندارد. اما همین اصل دارای 3 استثناء است :
1- چنانچه عدم امکان استرداد کالا، یا عدم امکان اعاده آن عمدتاً با همان وضعیتی که خریدار آنها را دریافت کرده، ناشی از فعل یا ترک فعل وی نباشد .
2- چنانچه تمام یا بخشی از کالا بر اثر بازرسی و آزمایش موضوع مادة 38 از بین رفته یا فاسد شده باشد .
3- چنانچه تمام یا بخشی از
کالا، پیش از اینکه خریدار عدم انطباق کالا را کشف نماید ، در جریان عادی تجاری توسط وی فروخته یا مصرف شده یا تغییر شکل یافته باشد
از بین رفتن حق فسخ در نتیجة عدم امکان استرداد
SmartArt custom animation effects: expand and peek in
(Basic)
To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Matrix. In the Matrix pane, click Titled Matrix (second option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.
Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.
On the slide, select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, do the following:
Click Change Colors, and then under Colorful click Colorful - Accent Colors (first option from the left).
Click More, and then under Best Match for Document click Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).
On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list.
On the slide, select the text in the center rounded rectangle of the graphic.
On the Home tab, in the Font group, select 28 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Right-click the rounded rectangle in the center of the graphic, and then click Format Shape.
In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 80%.
Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Expand.
Under Modify: Expand, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the expand effect. Click the arrow to the right of the expand effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Expand dialog box, on the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by one.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double arrow under the expand effect to expand the contents of the list of effects.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select all five expand effects in the Custom Animation pane. Under Modify: Expand, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Press and hold CTRL, select the second, third, fourth, and fifth expand effects in the Custom Animation pane, and then do the following:
Under Modify: Expand, click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Peek In, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Select the second expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Start list, select After Previous.
Select the third expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Left.
Select the fourth expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Right.
Select the fifth expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Top.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).

13. به هر کدام از این مواد، استثنائات و متفرعاتی وارد شده است
در کنوانسیون مواد 81 الی 84 به آثار فسخ بیع پرداخته است که در آن مهم‎ترین آثار فسخ بیع انحلال قرارداد و استرداد عوضین است.
نتیجه گیری
به هر کدام از این مواد، استثنائات و متفرعاتی وارد شده است
از جمله در خصوص انحلال قرارداد کنوانسیون تصریح دارد که: «فسخ قرارداد تأثیری در شروطی که برای حل و فصل دعاوی وضع گردیده ندارد.»
Custom animation effects: object spins on end
(Advanced)
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
Select the rectangle. Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the amount of rounding on the corners.
With the rounded rectangle still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 3.5”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.25”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
In the Size box, enter 100%.
In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.
In the Angle box, enter 90°.
In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane. In the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).
On the slide, select the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, do the following:
Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill.
Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.
Drag the second rectangle above the first rectangle until the lower edge overlays the top edge of the first rectangle. (Note: When the spinning animation effect is created later for these rectangles, the spin will center where the edges of the rectangles meet.)
Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and do the following:
Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects.
Point to Align, and then click Align Center.
Click Group.
On the slide, drag the group until it is centered horizontally on the left edge of the slide (straddling the edge).
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the dashed arc on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Arc (third row, 12th option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an arc.
Select the arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 7.5”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 7.5”.
With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then do the following:
Under Theme Colors, click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).
Point to Dashes, and then click Dash (fourth option from the top).
On the slide, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle on the right side of the arc to the bottom of the arc to create a half circle.
Drag the arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide.
With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
To reproduce the half circle on this slide, do the following:
On the slide, select the arc. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Select the duplicate arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 3.33”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”.
With the second arc still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Shadow, and then click Shadow Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click Inside Right (second row, third option from the left), and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 86%.
In the Blur box, enter 24 pt.
In the Angle box, enter 315°.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
On the slide, drag the second arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:
Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide.
Point to Align, and then click Align Middle.
Click Send to Back.
To reproduce the button shapes on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an oval.
Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.34”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.34”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click More, and then click Light 1 Outline, Colored Fill – Dark 1 (third row, first option from the left).
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid Fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80° (second row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.
Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.
On the slide, select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following:
In the Horizontal box, enter 2.98”.
In the Vertical box, enter 1.5”.
Select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Select the duplicate oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following:
In the Horizontal box, enter 3.52”.
In the Vertical box, enter 2.98”.
Repeat step 9 two more times, for a total of four ovals. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following to position the third and fourth ovals:
Select the third oval on the slide, and then enter 3.52” in the Horizontal box and 4.27” in the Vertical box.
Select the fourth oval on the slide, and then enter 2.99” in the Horizontal box and 5.66” in the Vertical box.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:
In the Font list, select Corbel.
In the Font Size list, select 22.
Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.
On the slide, drag the text box to the right of the first oval.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the text box and edit the text.
Drag the second text box to the right of the second oval.
Repeat steps 5-7 to create the third and fourth text boxes, dragging them to the right of the third and fourth ovals.
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rectangle group. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Spin.
Select the animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 123°, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Counterclockwise.
In the Speed list, select Fast.
On the slide, select the first oval. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color.
Select the second animation effect (change fill color effect for the first oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:
In the Start list, select After Previous.
In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117.
In the Speed list, select Very Fast.
On the slide, select the first text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.
Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:
Select the fourth animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following:
In the Start list, select On Click.
In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 22°, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Clockwise.
On the slide, select the second oval. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Select the fifth animation effect (change fill color effect for the second oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:
On the slide, select the second text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.
Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:
On the slide, select the third oval. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Select the seventh animation effect (change fill color effect for the third oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:
On the slide, select the third text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Select the eighth animation effect (fade effect for the third text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:
On the slide, select the fourth oval. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Select the ninth animation effect (change fill color effect for the fourth oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:
On the slide, select the fourth text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Select the 10th animation effect (fade effect for the fourth text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:
در نهایت کنوانسیون به مبحث استرداد منافع پرداخته که خریدار ملزم به استرداد کالا و منافع آن و بایع ملزم به استرداد ثمن و بهره آن از روز تأدیه است .

14. منابع کنوانسیون بیع بین المللی کالا، مصوب سال 1980 وین
حقوق بیع بین الملل، دکتر سید حسین صفایی ، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران
آثار فسخ در کنوانسیون بیع بین المللی کالا ، علی عباس حیاتی ، مجله پژوهشی دانشگاه امام صادق ، شماره 15‎
Custom animation effects: rotating tubes with text
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.75”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 7.42”.
Drag the rectangle above the middle of the slide, and then align the right edge with the right edge of the slide.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations click Tight Reflection, touching.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
In the Direction list, select Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until four stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left).
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 26%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).
Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 80%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
Select Stop 4 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Center, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 60%.
In the Size box, enter 102%.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
In the Angle box, enter 0°
In the Distance box, enter 0 pt.
On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
Select the second, duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Reflection, and then click No Reflection.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under No Shadow click No Shadow.
On the slide, drag the second rectangle until it is directly on top of the first rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Center.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the first text effect on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.
Enter the first line of text on the slide, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:
In the Font list, select Trebuchet MS.
In the Font Size box, enter 26.
Click Bold.
Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.
On the slide, select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Shadow, and then click Shadow Options. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, in the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click Inside Diagonal Bottom Left (third row, first option from the left), and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 21%.
In the Angle box, enter 90°.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
On the slide, drag the text box onto the second (top) rectangle.
To animate the first shape and text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the third object in the list (the first rectangle you created). In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Ascend.
Select the animation effect (ascend effect for the first rectangle). Under Modify: Ascend, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Speed list, select Fast.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the second object in the list (the second rectangle you created). In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.
Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the second rectangle). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:
In the Start list, select After Previous.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first object in the list (text box). In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Stretch.
Select the third animation effect (stretch effect for the text box). Under Modify: Stretch, do the following:
In the Direction list, select From Top.
To reproduce the other animated shapes and text on this slide, do the following:
Press and hold CTRL, and then in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the two rectangles and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
With the second group of objects still selected on the slide, drag them under the first group of objects, aligning the right edge of the rectangles with the right edge of the slide.
With the second group of objects still selected on the slide, on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.
With the third group of objects still selected on the slide, drag them under the second group of objects, aligning the right edge of the rectangles with the right edge of the slide.
Click in the second and third duplicate text boxes and edit the text.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (fifth row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (fifth row, second option from the left).

15. . .