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Energy
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DEFINITION Energy is the ability to do work
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Forms of energy Energy is found in different forms, such as light, heat, sound and motion. There are many forms of energy, but they can all be put into two categories: Kinetic Potential
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Kinetic energy (working energy)
Kinetic energy is motion like waves, electrons, atoms and molecules. Examples of kinetic energy are: Electrical energy Motion energy like wind Sound energy Radiant energy like light and solar Thermal energy
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Potential energy (stored energy)
Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of position like gravitational Examples of potential energy are: Chemical energy- biomass, petroleum, natural gas, the chemical in the battery. Stored mechanical energy like compressed springs and stretched rubber bands. Gravitational energy- hydropower such as water in a reservoir behind a dam.
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Energy can not be created or destroyed
Energy can not be created or destroyed. When we use energy, it does not disappear; we change it from one form to another. For example a car engine burns gasoline converting the chemical energy in gasoline into mechanical energy.
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Examples of changing forms of eneregy
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Energy sources are classified into two groups: Renewable Nonrenewable
Sources of energy Energy sources are classified into two groups: Renewable Nonrenewable
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Renewable Energy sources
Renewable energy sources supplies are replenishable. Examples of renewable energy sources Solar energy Hydropower
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Nonrenewable energy sources
Nonrenewable energy sources are supplies that are limited. Examples of nonrenewable energy sources are: Fossil Fuels like oil, natural gas and coal are formed from heat and pressure from rock and soil on fossils (dead animals and plants) over millions of years Uranium
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