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Unit 8B EQ: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent?

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 8B EQ: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 8B EQ: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent?

2 Congruent Triangles Congruent figures have the same size and same shape. The parts of congruent triangles that “match” are called corresponding parts. Two polygons are congruent if ALL pairs of corresponding parts are congruent.

3 ORDER MATTERS!!!! In a congruence statement Everything matches up.
Informal Geometry 5/15/2018 Congruence Statement In a congruence statement ORDER MATTERS!!!! Everything matches up.

4 Complete each congruence statement.
B A C D F DEF E

5 Complete each congruence statement.
D B ECD

6 Complete each congruence statement.
K G H T GTK

7 Fill in the blanks BCA   ____ ____   GFE EGF CAB

8 Complete the congruence statement.
MKL _____   JKN

9 Complete the congruence statement.
ABD _____   CBD

10 Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent
CPCTC Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent

11 O because ________. CPCTC Fill in the blanks
If CAT  DOG, then A  ___ because ________. O CPCTC O D G C A T

12 Q CPCTC B CPCTC Fill in the blanks If FJH  QRS, then ___
and F  ___ because _______. Q CPCTC If XYZ  ABC, then ___ and Y  ___ because _______. B CPCTC

13 Complete each congruence statement.
If ABC  DEF, then BC  ___ EF

14 Fill in the blanks If CAT  DOG, then ___  O. A

15 BAT  MON N T  ___ _____  ONM _____  MO ATB NM  ____ BA TB
Fill in the blanks BAT  MON N T  ___ _____  ONM _____  MO NM  ____ ATB BA TB

16 Congruent Triangles

17 There are 5 ways to prove triangles congruent.

18 Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate
All 3 sides in one triangle are congruent to all three sides in the other triangle

19 Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate
Two sides and the INCLUDED angle (the angle is in between the 2 marked sides)

20 Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate
Two angles and the INCLUDED side (the side is in between the 2 marked angles)

21 Two Angles and One Side that is NOT included
Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Postulate Two Angles and One Side that is NOT included

22 There is one more way to prove triangles congruent, but it’s only for RIGHT TRIANGLES
HL

23 Your Only Ways To Prove Triangles Are Congruent
SSS SAS ASA AAS HL HA(AAS) LL(SAS) LA (ASA) NO BAD WORDS Your Only Ways To Prove Triangles Are Congruent

24 There are only 3 types of markings YOU can add to a triangle if they are not already marked.

25 Alt Int Angles are congruent given parallel lines
Overlapping sides are congruent in each triangle by the REFLEXIVE property Alt Int Angles are congruent given parallel lines Vertical Angles are congruent

26 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 1 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. SSS

27 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 2 I AAS

28 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 3 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. Not congruent.

29 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 4 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. SAS

30 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 5 ASA

31 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 6 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. SSS

32 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 7 Not congruent

33 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 8 SAS

34 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 9 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. Not congruent.

35 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 10 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. HL

36 Ex 11 What other pair of angles needs to be marked so that the two triangles are congruent by AAS? F D E M L N

37 Ex 12 What other pair of angles needs to be marked so that the two triangles are congruent by ASA? F D E M L N

38 Worksheet Congruent Triangles #2


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