1. Triangle Congruence Theorems
Geometry
Triangle Congruence Theorems

2. Congruent Triangles
Congruent triangles have three congruent sides and and three congruent angles.
However, triangles can be proved congruent without showing 3 pairs of congruent sides and angles.

3. The Triangle Congruence Postulates &Theorems
AAS
ASA
SAS
SSS
FOR ALL TRIANGLES LA HA LL HL
FOR RIGHT TRIANGLES ONLY

4. Theorem
If two angles in one triangle are congruent to two angles in another triangle, the third angles must also be congruent.
Think about it… they have to add up to 180°.

5. A closer look...
If two triangles have two pairs of angles congruent, then their third pair of angles is congruent.
85°
30°
But do the two triangles have to be congruent?

6. Example Why aren’t these triangles congruent?
30°
30°
Why aren’t these triangles congruent?
What do we call these triangles?

7. So, how do we prove that two triangles really are congruent?

8. the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!
ASA (Angle, Side, Angle)
If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, . . . F E D A C B
then
the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!

9. the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!
AAS (Angle, Angle, Side) Special case of ASA
If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding non-included side of another triangle, . . . F E D A C B
then
the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!

10. the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!
SAS (Side, Angle, Side)
If in two triangles, two sides and the included angle of one are congruent to two sides and the included angle of the other, . . . F E D A C B
then
the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!

11. the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!
SSS (Side, Side, Side) F E D A C B
In two triangles, if 3 sides of one are congruent to three sides of the other, . . .
then
the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!

12. the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!
HL (Hypotenuse, Leg)
If both hypotenuses and a pair of legs of two RIGHT triangles are congruent, . . . A C B F E D
then
the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!

13. the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!
HA (Hypotenuse, Angle) F E D A C B
If both hypotenuses and a pair of acute angles of two RIGHT triangles are congruent, . . .
then
the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!

14. the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!
LA (Leg, Angle) A C B F E D
If both hypotenuses and a pair of acute angles of two RIGHT triangles are congruent, . . .
then
the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!

15. the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!
LL (Leg, Leg) A C B F E D
If both pair of legs of two RIGHT triangles are congruent, . . .
then
the 2 triangles are CONGRUENT!

16. Summary:
ASA - Pairs of congruent sides contained between two congruent angles
AAS – Pairs of congruent angles and the side not contained between them.
SAS - Pairs of congruent angles contained between two congruent sides
SSS - Three pairs of congruent sides

17. Summary --- for Right Triangles Only:
HL – Pair of sides including the Hypotenuse and one Leg
HA – Pair of hypotenuses and one acute angle
LL – Both pair of legs
LA – One pair of legs and one pair of acute angles

18. Congruent triangles have 3 congruent sides and 3 congruent angles.
Informal Geometry
6/2/2018
Congruent Triangles
Congruent triangles have 3 congruent sides and 3 congruent angles.
The parts of congruent triangles that “match” are called corresponding parts.

19. ORDER MATTERS!!!! In a congruence statement Everything matches up.
Informal Geometry
6/2/2018
Congruence Statement
In a congruence statement
ORDER MATTERS!!!!
Everything matches up.

20. Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent
CPCTC
Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent

21. Complete each congruence statement.B
If ABC  DEF,
then BC  ___ EF A C D F E

22. Complete each congruence statement.B
If ABC  DEF,
then A  ___ D A C D F E

23. Complete each congruence statement.B
If ABC  DEF,
then C  ___ F A C D F E

24. Fill in the blanks
If CAT  DOG,
then AC  ___ OD

25. BAT  MON N T  ___ _____  ONM _____  MO ATB NM  ____ BA TB
Fill in the blanks
BAT  MON N
T  ___
_____  ONM
_____  MO
NM  ____
ATB BA TB

26. Fill in the blanks
BCA   ____
____   GFE
EGF
CAB

27. Complete the congruence statement.
MKL
_____   JKN

28. Complete the congruence statement.
ABD
_____   CBD

29. THE END!!!