1. Organelles

2. NUCLEUS Contains instructions for making proteins (DNA)
Control center of the cell
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

3. NUCLEOLUS Found in: Eukaryotes Plants & Animals
Site of ribosome production
Found within the nucleus
Dark spot only seen in interphase
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

4. MITOCHONDRIA Found in: Eukaryotes Plants & Animals
Site of cellular respiration
Powerhouse of the cell
Converts glucose into ATP
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

5. LYSOSOME Found in: Eukaryotes Mostly in Animals
Vesicle that contains digestive enzymes
Breaks down cell waste and old organelles

6. CHLOROPLAST Found in: Eukaryotes Plants Only Site of photosynthesis
Converts sunlight energy into chemical energy (glucose)
Green
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Plants Only

7. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.)
Studded with ribosomes that synthesize proteins
Packages and ships those proteins throughout the cell
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

8. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.)
Not studded with ribosomes
Synthesizes and transports lipids
Breaks down toxins
Highly concentrated in liver cells
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

9. Rough & Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.)

10. VACUOLE Found in: Eukaryotes Plants & Animals Storage Large in plants
(Stores mostly water)
Small in animals
(Stores mostly sugar)
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

11. All Cells – Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
CYTOPLASM
Majority of the intercellular environment
Where metabolic Reactions occur
Jelly Like
Found in:
All Cells – Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

12. GOLGI BODY (Apparatus or Complex)
Packaging & transport of molecules inside and outside the cell
Modifies proteins if necessary
not attached to nucleus (unlike the ER)
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

13. All Cells – Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
CELL MEMBRANE
Also called the phospholipid bilayer or plasma membrane
Barrier that regulates what enters & exits the cell
Composed of 3 of the 4 Biomolecules
Carbohydrate ID tags
Protein transport molecules
Lipid bilayer
Found in:
All Cells – Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

14. All Cells – Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
RIBOSOME
  Site of Protein production
Can be found on Rough ER or Free floating
Produced in the nucleolus
Found in:
All Cells – Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

15. All Cells – Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
CYTOSKELETON
Comprised of Microtubules and Microfilaments
Constantly changing (dynamic)
Aids in transport of molecules
Found in:
All Cells – Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
Plants & Animals

16. CENTRIOLES Found in: Eukaryotes Animals Only Microtubules
Produce and anchor spindle fibers
Aid in cell division (cell reproduction)
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Animals Only

17. Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
CELL WALL
  Made of cellulose (carbohydrate) in plants
Added layer of protection
Gives cells strong, rigid structure
Found in:
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
Plants Only