1. Do Now 8/18/14
What body cavity contains the reproductive organs? Be as specific as possible.
What are the two main divisions of body cavities?
The patellar region is ________ to the tarsal region. (medial/lateral/proximal/distal)
The thoracic region is ________ to the femoral region. (anterior/posterior/superior/inferior)
The nose is _______ to the ear. (medial/lateral/proximal/distal)

2. 4 types of tissues 1. epithelial tissue 2. connective tissue
3. muscle tissue
4. nervous tissue

3. Epithelial tissue includes…
1. layers of cells that cover internal or external surfaces
2. glands

4. Some important characteristics are…
1. cells are close together
2. a free surface exposed to environment or internal chamber/passageway.
3. attachment to basement membrane
provides barrier
4. no blood vessels (avascular)
5. continually replaced and regenerated

5. Functions of epithelia…
1. Provide physical protection
2. Control permeability
What comes in and out
3. provide sensation
4. produce specialized secretions
Exocrine= secretions released to surface of skin
Endocrine= secretions released as hormones into tissue fluid & blood

6. Epithelial cells are classified by amount of layers and shape…
Simple = one layer
stratified = multiple layers
Pseudostratified = looks like multiple layers
Squamous = thin/flat
Cuboidal = shaped like a cube or hexagon (6)
Columnar = long and skinny
Ciliated = contain cilia

7. An example… One layer with tall and skinny cells
Simple columnar
Multi-layered and square shaped
Stratified cuboidal

8. Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar
Location: respiratory tract (nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi)
Function: cilia moves mucus across the surface of the cells, protection

9. Glands
Endocrine glands – secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
Hormones are chemical messengers that influence cells in the rest of the body
Exocrine glands – use different processes to release secretions
Ex: sweat glands, mammary glands, salivary glands

10. Station Expectations One group at each station 2 min at each station
Rotate clockwise

11. The purposes of Connective Tissue…
Bind (hold things together)
Support & protect
Fill spaces
Store fat
Produce blood cells

12. Locations: Facts: Widely distributed throughout the body
Good blood supply
Farther apart than epithelial cells
Connected with matrix

13. Classification of Connective Tissue
Connective tissue proper
Loose connective tissue
Areolar
Adipose
Reticular
Dense connective tissue
Supporting connective tissue
Cartilage
Bone
Fluid connective tissue
Blood

14. 1.a. Loose Connective Tissue
lies under skin, connect it to organs, provides blood supply
The body’s “packing material”

15. 1.a.i. Areolar
Function: Protects tissues and organs, binds epithelia to deeper tissue
Location: dermis (skin)

16. 1.a.ii. Adipose Function: stores energy, insulates & cushions
Location: subcutaneous layer (deep to skin), surrounding organs

17. 1.a.iii. Reticular
Function: provides support to lymphatic system organs
Location: spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, bone marrow

18. 1.b. Dense Connective Tissue
very STRONG, used to bind parts together
Function: attaches bone to bone (ligaments), muscle to bone (tendon)
Location: ligaments, tendons

19. 1.b. Dense Connective Tissue
Ligaments
Connects BONE to BONE
Tendons
Connect MUSCLES to bone

20. 2.a. Cartilage Function: Protects, absorbs shock (in joints)
Location: tip of nose, ends of long bones, intervertebral discs, external ear

21. 2.b. Bone very rigid, heals quicker than cartilage
Function: provides support (more than cartilage) and levers for movement
Location: bones of the body

22. 3.a. Blood Function: helps transport and maintain internal environment
Location: blood vessels, heart

23. Flashcards
Make Flashcards for the types of Epithelial and Connective Tissue
FRONT BACK
Name of tissue Function Picture

24. Exit 1. a single layer of cells that are thin and flat are called:
2. a multi-layered group of cells that are long and skinny are:
3. a single layer of square cells
4. What connective tissue is responsible for storage of energy?