1. 8K EXTREMELY HIGH RESOLUTION CAMERA
BY,
PREJITH PAVANAN,
S7 ECE
Presented By:
Prejith Pavanan
S7 ECE
Seminar Guide:
Ramya S Kumar
Asst Prof
Dept Of ECE

2. INTRODUCTION Digital camera: utilizes high speed optical networks.
transfers super high definition (SHD) images.
Current transfer services offer high definition (HD) quality video.
An extra high quality 8k format enables a realistic telepresence.
Combined with special tools such as video editing systems.
Realizes effective remote collaboration for business work spaces.

3. What is 8k?
8k denotes a very specific display resolution of 7680*4320 pixels.
8k refers to any display resolution that has roughly horizontal pixels.
An additional feature : 2k resolution data can easily be extracted from 8k resolution data.

4. 8K IMAGING SYSTEM
Developed for use in next generation TV broadcasting systems.
Two methods of 8k camera systems :
a) Four Sensor Imaging Method .
b) Three 33-MPIXEL image sensors.

5. FOUR SENSOR IMAGING METHOD
Meets the practical demands for the prototype camera systems.
To obtain high resolution and high quality pictures uses:
two image sensors for sensing green light.
one sensor for red light.
one for blue light.

6. STRUCTURE OF COLOR SEPARATION PRISM
Incident light split into four:
two green.
one red.
one blue (GGRB).
Send to respective image sensors.
A half mirrored beam splitter inserted.
Spatially offset the pixels of the two green sensors.

7. PIXEL SPATIAL SAMPLING PATTERN AND NYQUIST DOMAIN IN 4SENSOR IMAGING SYSTEM
G2 sensor is shifted to the G1 sensor .
Positions of the R & B sensors are shifted horizontally and vertically to the G1 sensor.

8. FOUR SENSOR METHOD ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Increases the power consumption.
Increases the size of the camera by the use of more than one sensor.
Relatively high sensitivity.
Maintains a high dynamic range.
Reduces the cost of sensors to a great extent.
Increases transfer capacity.
Widens the dynamic range.
Improves the blooming characteristics.

9. SPECIFICATIONS

10. THREE 33-MPIXEL CMOS IMAGE SENSOR
Consumes relatively more power.
Has a high volume of signal processing devices.
Configuration is divided into the camera head and CCU(camera control unit).
The camera head has:
image sensors.
head boards for driving the sensors.
a signal transmission interface for transmitting data to the CPU.

13. HDTV frequency: base frequency required for transmitting the SHV signal.
SHV signal :divided into 24HD video signals per color.
A total of 72HD video signals.
Transmitted via the signal transmission interface and cable.
CCU:
receives the SHV signal.
converts them back from 72HD signal.
Signal processor performs typical camera signal processing.

14. SPECIFICATIONS

15. 8K FORMAT A new resolution standard.
Designed for digital cinema and computer graphics.
Advantages:
a) Higher image definition quality.
b) More detailed picture.
c) Faster action.

16. PIXEL DENSITIES 1920 * 1080 pixels referred to as 2k.

17. TRIAL OF NETWORK DISTRIBUTION OF 8K DIGITAL CINEMA
Manages cinema style license information.
Delivers digital cinema contents in a timely manner.
Handles the bulk content data of DCP (200300GB per content ) reliably.

19. The Staircase To Quality Heaven
8k (16 x HD
Ultra HD 2) 4k
(Ultra HD1)
8k Ultra HDTV
Progressive
Higher Frame rate?
More colours?
Higher Contrast?
3DTV
Multiview ?
Transition
to 1080p/50
(full HD) 4k
Progressive
Higher Frame rate?
More colours?
3DTV
Two normal HDTV images ?
Transition
SDTV to HDTV
Immersive Quality HD
Master Format
1080p/50
Progressive
3DTV
Two normal HDTV images
Legacy HDTV
1080i/25 & 720p50
Stereo 3DTV
two ½ HD images
Transition
analogue to digital
DIGITAL
Standard TV
625 –lines
1990s
2004
2011
….2013….
…2018

20. CONCLUSION
Development of the SHD imaging system: replacement of film cinema with digital camera.
Digital cinema:
will utilize movie content delivery via optical networks soon.
needs only bulk file transfer.
ODS: utilizes the networks for real time data transfer.
One way streaming.
A need to reduce the transmission latency while preserving 8k/2k flexibility and stability.

21. REFFERENCE
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M. Kanazawa, K. Mitani, K. Hamasaki, M. Sugawara, F. Okano, K. Doi, and M. Seino, ‘‘Ultrahigh-definition video system with 4000 scanning lines,’’ in Proc. Int. Broadcast. Conv. Conf., 2003, pp. 321–329.
M. Sugawara, K. Mitani, T. Saitoh, and Y. Fujita, ‘‘Four-chip CCD camera for HDTV,’’ Proc. SPIEVInt. Soc. Opt. Eng., vol. 2173, pp. 122–129, 1994.
K. Mitani, M. Sugawara, H. Shimamoto, T. Yamashita, and F. Okano, ‘‘Ultrahigh-definition color video camera system with 8 K 4 K,’’ J. Electr. Imaging, vol. 17, no. 2, Apr.–Jun. 2008,
M. Kanazawa, K. Hamada, and F. Okano, ‘‘Color error from RGB-stripe pixel structure,’’ J. Soc. Inf. Display, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 387–393, 2003.