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Gravitational force Gravity www.assignmentpoint.com.

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Presentation on theme: "Gravitational force Gravity www.assignmentpoint.com."— Presentation transcript:

1 Gravitational force Gravity

2 Gravitational force INCREASES with Mass DECREASES with Distance

3 All objects in the universe are attracted to each other by the force of
effort. friction. gravity. inertia.

4 1 kilogram and 2 kilograms 2 kilograms and 1 kilogram
Four pairs of objects have the masses shown below. If the objects in each pair are the same distance apart, the gravitational force between the objects in which pair is greatest? 1 kilogram and 1 kilogram 1 kilogram and 2 kilograms 2 kilograms and 1 kilogram 2 kilograms and 2 kilograms

5 As an astronaut travels from Earth to a space station orbiting Earth, what happens to her mass and weight? Her mass decreases, but her weight remains the same. Her mass increases as her weight decreases. Her mass remains the same, but her weight decreases. Her mass decreases and her weight also decreases.

6 Which hill would you slide down the fastest? hill A hill B hill C
It would take the same time to slide down all of the hills.

7 50 39.2 29.4 19.6 9.8 Projectile Motion 3 1 2 Velocity (m/s) seconds
forward downward 50 39.2 29.4 19.6 9.8 seconds 3 1 2

8 Projectile Motion Velocity (m/s) forward downward 48 47 46 50 49 39.2 29.4 19.6 9.8 seconds 3 1 2

9 Simple Machines and work
Lever Inclined plane Pulley Wedge Screw Wheel and axle

10 Simple Machines Pulley Wheel & Axle Lever Inclined plane Screw Wedge
Gear

11

12 Simple Machines Pulley Wheel & Axle Lever Inclined plane Screw Wedge
Gear

13 Which activity involves the use of a simple machine?
riding on a seesaw flying a kite listening to a radio skiing down a hill

14 Lever Wheel/Axle Pulley Wheel & Axle

15 Simple Machine A mechanism that lowers the amount of force needed to do work, by increasing the distance.

16 On which simple machine is a fulcrum found?
pulley wheel axle lever

17 ALL Simple Machines work the same way
Force Distance x

18 Lever action 2 meters 1 meter Force= ? Force=13 N

19 Advantage= final distance starting distance
Mechanical Advantage= final distance starting distance 9 meters 3 meters

20 Mechanical Advantage= distance distance 8 meters 2 meters

21 Satellites stay in place as they orbit because of . . .
the repeated firing of rocket boosters. the gravitational pull of Earth. a narrow path through the vacuum of space. solar panels generating energy to hold them in place


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