1. Human Anatomy and Physiology
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3. Human Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy: an organism's structure (description of its parts)
Physiology: the functions and activities of an organism's parts.

4. Human Anatomy and Physiology
Section 1
Skeletal system
Muscular system
Integumentary system
Digestive System
Section 2
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
Excretory system
Nervous system
Section 3
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
Immune system

5. Section 1
Skeletal system
Muscular system
Integumentary system
Digestive system

6. Skeletal System

7. Skeletal System
Provides the framework for the attachment of muscles and other body parts.

8. Skeletal System
Provides the framework for the attachment of muscles and other body parts.
Stores minerals.

9. Skeletal System
Provides the framework for the attachment of muscles and other body parts.
Stores minerals.
Makes blood cells.

10. Skeletal System
Provides the framework for the attachment of muscles and other body parts.
Stores minerals.
Makes blood cells.
Protects internal organs.

11. Skeletal System
Consists of:
Bones

12. Skeletal System
Consists of:
Bones - rigid support

13. Skeletal System
Consists of:
Bones
Cartilage

14. Skeletal System
Consists of:
Bones
Cartilage - flexible

15. Skeletal System
Consists of:
Bones
Cartilage
Joints

16. Skeletal System
Consists of:
Bones
Cartilage
Joints - where 2 or more bones meet

17. Skeletal System
Consists of:
Bones
Cartilage
Joints
Connective tissue

18. Skeletal System
Consists of:
Bones
Cartilage
Joints
Connective tissue - connects and supports other tissues

19. Skeletal System
Connective tissue
Ligaments: connect bones to other bones

20. Skeletal System
Connective tissue
Ligaments: connect bones to other bones
Tendons: attach muscle to bones

21. Skeletal System
7 minute video

22. What connects bones to bones?
Skeletal System
Mini Quiz:
What connects bones to bones?
Where do bones meet?
What is the flexible support tissue in your nose?

23. Muscular System

24. Muscular System
Enables movement

25. Muscular System
Enables movement
Produces body heat

26. Muscular System
Enables movement
Produces body heat
Can be:

27. Muscular System
Enables movement
Produces body heat
Can be:
voluntary (under conscious control)

28. Muscular System
Enables movement
Produces body heat
Can be:
voluntary (under conscious control)
involuntary (not under conscious control)

29. Muscular System
Types of muscle:

30. Muscular System
Types of muscle:
Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary

31. Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary
Muscular System
Types of muscle:
Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary
Smooth: regulate width of blood vessels and contractions of digestive systems and pupils; involuntary

32. Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary
Muscular System
Types of muscle:
Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary
Smooth: regulate width of blood vessels and contractions of digestive systems and pupils; involuntary
Cardiac: makes up the heart and moves blood through the body; involuntary

33. Muscular System
7 minute muscle video

34. What are the three types of muscle?
Muscular System
Mini Quiz
What are the three types of muscle?
Which type is found in many internal organs, but not the heart?
Which type enebles bones to move?

35. Integumentary System

36. Integumentary System
Forms a waterproof barrier between the body and the environment
protects from infection
secretes certain wastes
helps regulate temperature

37. Integumentary System
Made up of:

38. Integumentary System
Made up of:
Skin

39. Integumentary System
Made up of:
Skin
largest organ in the body

40. Integumentary System
Made up of:
Skin
largest organ in the body
roles:

41. Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles:
protects the body

42. Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles:
protects the body
regulates internal temperature

43. Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles:
protects the body
regulates internal temperature
serves as a sense organ

44. Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body
roles: protection, regulation, sense
composed of:

45. Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body
roles: protection, regulation, sense
composed of:
epidermis (outer layer of skin)

46. Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body
roles: protection, regulation, sense
composed of:
epidermis (outer layer of skin)
dermis (inner layer of skin that contains nerve endings, blood vessels, hair follicles and sweat glands)

47. Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body
roles: protection, regulation, sense
composed of: epidermis, dermis
Hair

48. Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body
roles: protection, regulation, sense
composed of: epidermis, dermis
Hair
Nails

49. Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body
roles: protection, regulation, sense
composed of: epidermis, dermis
Hair
Nails
Glands in the skin

50. Integumentary System
7 minute Integumentary System video

51. What is the outer layer of your skin called?
Integumentary System
Mini Quiz
What is the outer layer of your skin called?
What else is part of the integumentary system, besides skin?
How does the integumentary system help regulate body temperature?

52. Digestive System

54. Digestive System
Made up of:

55. Digestive System
Made up of:
Digestive tract:

56. Digestive System
Made up of:
Digestive tract:
Mouth

57. Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth
Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts)

58. Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth
Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts)
Esophagus (leads from pharynx to stomach)

59. Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth
Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts)
Esophagus (leads from pharynx to stomach)
Stomach

60. Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth
Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts)
Esophagus (leads from pharynx to stomach)
Stomach
Small intestine

61. Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth
Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts)
Esophagus (leads from pharynx to stomach)
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine

62. Digestive System Made up of:
Digestive tract: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Liver

63. Digestive System Made up of:
Digestive tract: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Liver
Gallbladder

64. Digestive System Made up of:
Digestive tract: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas

65. Digestive System
Contrast small and large intestines.
Small intestine (connected to stomach)
Digests carbohydrates and fats
Completes the digestion of proteins
Absorbs digested nutrients

66. Digestive System
Contrast small and large intestines.
Large intestine (goes from small intestine to anus)
Water and water-soluble vitamins are absorbed
Undigested material (feces) leaves body through the rectum and out the anus.

67. Digestive System
Liver

68. Digestive System
Liver
body's primary storage place

69. Digestive System
Liver
body's primary storage place
main chemical factory

70. Digestive System
Liver
body's primary storage place
main chemical factory
detoxification site

71. Digestive System
Liver
body's primary storage place
main chemical factory
detoxification site
>500 other functions

72. Digestive System
Gallbladder

73. Digestive System
Gallbladder
stores bile (made by liver) that dissolves cholesterol

74. Digestive System
Pancreas

75. Digestive System
Pancreas
Secretes enzymes and sodium bicarbonate into intestine

76. Digestive System
Pancreas
Secretes enzymes and sodium bicarbonate into intestine
Secretes hormones into blood

77. Digestive System 9 minute Digestive System video 3 minute Liver video
2 minute Pancreas video

78. What carries food from the throat to the stomach?
Digestive System
Mini Quiz
What carries food from the throat to the stomach?
Where is water extracted from food in the body?
What role does the gallbladder have?

79. Section 2
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
Excretory system
Nervous system

80. Circulatory System

81. Circulatory System
Delivers oxygen, nutrients, etc. to body cells

82. Circulatory System
Delivers oxygen, nutrients, etc. to body cells
Picks up carbon dioxide and other wastes for removal

83. Circulatory System
Delivers oxygen, nutrients, etc. to body cells
Picks up carbon dioxide and other wastes for removal
The main organ is the heart

84. Circulatory System
Blood

85. Circulatory System
Blood
Plasma

86. Circulatory System
Blood
Plasma: yellowish liquid in which blood cells are suspended

87. Circulatory System
Blood
Plasma
Erythrocytes (red blood cells):

88. Circulatory System
Blood
Plasma
Erythrocytes (red blood cells): contain hemoglobin that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and body cells

89. Circulatory System
Blood
Plasma
Erythrocytes (red blood cells)
Leucocytes (white blood cells)

90. Circulatory System
Blood
Plasma
Erythrocytes (red blood cells)
Leucocytes (white blood cells): fight diseases and infections

91. Circulatory System
Blood
Plasma
Erythrocytes (red blood cells)
Leucocytes (white blood cells)
Platelets

92. Circulatory System
Blood
Plasma
Erythrocytes (red blood cells)
Leucocytes (white blood cells)
Platelets: blood clotting.

93. Circulatory System
Arteries, Capillaries, Veins
Arteries: carry blood away from the heart
Capillaries: thin vessels where gas exchange takes place by cells
Veins: carry blood to the heart.

95. Circulatory System
Lymphatic system
collects inter cellular fluid (lymph), cleans it, and returns it to the circulatory system
a network of vessels, nodes, and organs

96. Circulatory System
11 minute circulatory video

97. What enables blood to clot?
Circulatory System
Mini Quiz
What enables blood to clot?
What is the liquid in which blood cells are suspended?
What carries blood away from the heart?

98. Respiratory System

100. Respiratory System
Brings oxygen into the body and gets rid of carbon dioxide

101. Respiratory System
Parts:

102. Respiratory System
Parts:
Nose: filters incoming air

103. Respiratory System
Parts:
Nose: filters incoming air
Pharynx = throat

104. Respiratory System Parts: Nose: filters incoming air Pharynx = throat
Larynx = voicebox: contains a flap to control passage into either the esophagus (to stomach) or trachea (to lungs)

105. Respiratory System Parts: Nose: filters incoming air Pharynx = throat
Larynx = voicebox: contains a flap to control passage into either the esophagus (to stomach) or trachea (to lungs)
Trachea = windpipe: leads to lungs

106. Respiratory System Parts: Nose: filters incoming air Pharynx = throat
Larynx = voicebox: contains a flap to control passage into either the esophagus (to stomach) or trachea (to lungs)
Trachea = windpipe: leads to lungs
Lungs: where oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide is released

107. Respiratory System
3 minute respiratory video

108. What is the sponge-like organ in the chest?
Respiratory System
Mini Quiz
What is the sponge-like organ in the chest?
What is the main passageway to the lungs?
Where do the mouth and nose come together?

109. Excretory System

110. Excretory System Gets rid of waste
Kidneys process wastes, medications, and toxins into urine.

111. Excretory System
5 minute Kidney video

112. Excretory System
Mini Quiz
What is the main organ that removes wastes from blood?

113. Nervous System

114. Nervous System
Enables the body to gather information and respond quickly.

115. Nervous System Main parts:
Central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
Peripheral nervous system (nerves throughout body)

116. Nervous System
1st 7 minutes of Nervous System Video

117. Section 3
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
Immune system

118. Endocrine System

119. Endocrine System
Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function.

120. Endocrine System
Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function.
Hormones

121. Endocrine System
Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function.
Hormones are chemicals made in pone part of the body that affect cells in another part of the body.

122. Endocrine System
Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function.
Hormones are chemicals made in pone part of the body that affect cells in another part of the body.
Endocrine glands

123. Endocrine System
Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function.
Hormones are chemicals made in pone part of the body that affect cells in another part of the body.
Endocrine glands release hormones into the blood.

124. Endocrine System
13 minute Endocrine System video

125. Endocrine System
Mini-Quiz
What are chemicals made in one part of the body that affect cells elsewhere?
What are the glands that release hormones into the blood called?

126. Reproductive System

127. Reproductive System - Male

128. Reproductive System - Male
Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female.

129. Reproductive System - Male
Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female.
Testes

130. Reproductive System - Male
Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female.
Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum.

131. Reproductive System - Male
Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female.
Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum.
Penis

132. Reproductive System - Male
Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female.
Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum.
Penis - the male organ that delivers sperm during sexual intercourse.

133. Reproductive System - Male
Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female.
Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum.
Penis - the male organ that delivers sperm during sexual intercourse.
Testosterone

134. Reproductive System - Male
Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female.
Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum.
Penis - the male organ that delivers sperm during sexual intercourse.
Testosterone - hormone that increases at puberty and starts sperm production and development of secondary sex characteristics.

135. Reproductive System - Male

137. Reproductive System - Female

138. Reproductive System - Female
Purpose is to produce a baby.

139. Reproductive System - Female
Purpose is to produce a baby.
Ovaries

140. Reproductive System - Female
Purpose is to produce a baby.
Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

141. Reproductive System - Female
Purpose is to produce a baby.
Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Fallopian tube

142. Reproductive System - Female
Purpose is to produce a baby.
Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus.

143. Reproductive System - Female
Purpose is to produce a baby.
Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus.
Uterus

144. Reproductive System - Female
Purpose is to produce a baby.
Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus.
Uterus - where fetus develops.

145. Reproductive System - Female
Purpose is to produce a baby.
Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus.
Uterus - where fetus develops.
Vagina (birth canal)

146. Reproductive System - Female
Purpose is to produce a baby.
Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus.
Uterus - where fetus develops.
Vagina (birth canal) - organ into which sperm is deposited during sexual intercourse.

147. Reproductive System - Female

148. Reproductive System - Female

149. Reproductive System - Female

150. Reproductive System
9 minute Reproductive System video

151. What are the male organs that produce sperm?
Reproductive System
Mini Quiz
What are the male organs that produce sperm?
What are the femal organs that release eggs?
What is the primary male sex hormone?

152. Immune System
Protects the body from invasion by other organisms

153. Immune System

154. Immune System
Non-specific defense

155. Immune System
Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.

156. Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.
Skin and mucus

157. Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.
Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens.

158. Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.
Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens.
Inflammatory response

159. Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.
Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens.
Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens.

160. Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.
Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens.
Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens.
Interferon

161. Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.
Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens.
Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens.
Interferon - a protein that attacks viruses (and cancer cells)

162. Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.
Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens.
Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens.
Interferon - a protein that attacks viruses (and cancer cells)
Natural killer cells

163. Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.
Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens.
Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens.
Interferon - a protein that attacks viruses (and cancer cells)
Natural killer cells - defend against viruses by attacking our own body cells that have been infected (and cancer cells)

164. Immune System
Specific defense

165. Immune System
Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens.

166. Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens.
Lymphocytes

167. Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens.
Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body.

168. Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens.
Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body.
B lymphocytes (or B cells)

169. Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens.
Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body.
B lymphocytes (or B cells) - produce antibodies (proteins that attack specific antigens)

170. Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens.
Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body.
B lymphocytes (or B cells) - produce antibodies (proteins that attack specific antigens)
T lymphocytes (or T cells)

171. Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens.
Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body.
B lymphocytes (or B cells) - produce antibodies (proteins that attack specific antigens)
T lymphocytes (or T cells) - attach and destroy foreign or dangerous cells.

172. Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens.
Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body.
B lymphocytes (or B cells) - produce antibodies (proteins that attack specific antigens)
T lymphocytes (or T cells) - attach and destroy foreign or dangerous cells.

173. What are the white blood cells that attack foreign cells?
Immune System
Mini Quiz
What are the white blood cells that attack foreign cells?
What are the white blood cells that produce antibodies?
What is a foreign substance in the body?
What is an immune response to a particular pathogen?

178. Attachments
The Skeletal System.mp4
Muscular System.mp4
Integumentary System.mp4
What is the Pancreas.mp4
01 Liver Video.mp4
The Digestive System.mp4
The Circulatory System.mp4
The Respiratory System.mp4
Urinary System Part 1- The Kidneys.mp4
The Nervous System - CrashCourse Biology #26.mp4
The Endocrine System.mp4
The Reproductive System.mp4