1. Musculoskeletal System
Chapter 6

2. Combining Forms for the Musculoskeletal System
ankyl/o crooked/stiff ankylotic kyph/o humped-back kyphosis lei/o smooth leiomyoma lord/o bent lordosis

3. Combining Forms for the Musculoskeletal System
lumb/o loin lumbar myel/o bone marrow myelitis or spinal cord my/o muscle myalgia myos/o myositis muscul/o muscular

4. Combining Forms for the Musculoskeletal System
oste/o bone osteomyelitis sarc/o flesh sarcoma scoli/o twisted scoliosis spondyl/o vertebra spondylitis vertebr/o vertebral stern/o sternum sternocostal

5. Combining Forms for the Musculoskeletal System
ten/o tendon tenodesis tend/o tendolysis tendin/o tendinitis

6. Musculoskeletal System Overview
Provides support and gives shape to the body
Skeleton:
Consists of bones and cartilage
Provides framework to support body
Stores calcium and other minerals
Produces certain blood cells within the bone marrow
Muscles
Cover the bones where they hinge
Supply forces that make movement possible
Provide protective covering for internal organs
Produce body heat

7. Anatomy and Physiology
OVERVIEW

8. Skeleton Appendicular skeleton: Axial skeleton: shoulder pelvis
upper and lower extremities
Axial skeleton:
skull
vertebral column
chest
hyoid bone

9. The Skeleton

10. Anatomy of Bones and Joints

11. The Skull

12. The Vertebrae

13. Architecture of the Three Types of Muscles

14. Classification of Bones
Long bones
bones of arms and legs
Short bones
bones of wrists and ankles
Flat bones
bones of ribs, shoulder blades, pelvis and skull
Irregular bones
bones of vertebrae and face
Sesamoid bones
round bones found near joints

15. Medical Terminology
Commonly used Terms & Vocabulary

16. Body Planes and Cavities

17. Body Movements

18. Anatomical Positions Coronal or frontal Plane Sagittal Plane
Transverse Plane
Anterior (A)
Posterior (P)
Superior
Inferior
Proximal
Distal
Medial
Lateral
Erect
Prone
Recumbent
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Supination
Pronation

19. Anatomical Positions Dorsiflexion Plantar Flexion
Range of Motion (ROM)

20. Medical Terms: Symptoms & Diagnosis
Arthralgia
Atrophy
Hypertrophy
Hypotonia
Myalgia
Ostealgia
Rigor or rigidity
Spasm
Tetany
Tremor
Ankylosis
Arthritis (OA & RA)
Bony necrosis
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Chondromalacia

21. Medical Terms: Symptoms & Diagnosis
Herniated disc
Myeloma
Myositis
Myoma
Leiomyoma
Leiomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyoma
rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyolysis
Muscular dystrophy
Osteoma
Osteosarcoma
Osteomalacia
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis

22. Types of Common Fracture

23. Medical Terms: Symptoms & Diagnosis
Know the 5 types of fractures (fig 6.16)
Spinal curvatures
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Scoliosis
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylosis
Sprain
Subluxation
Tendonitis

24. Spinal Curvatures

25. Diagnostic Tests & Procedures
Amputation
Arthrocentesis
Arthrodesis
Arthroplasty
Myoplasty
ORIF
Osteoplasty
Osteotomy
Spondylosyndesis
Tenotomy
MRI
Nuclear Medicine
Bone scan
Radiography (x-ray)
DEXA scan
CT or CAT scan

26. Therapeutic Terms to Know
Closed Reduction, external fixation
Casting
Splinting
Traction
Orthosis
Closed reduction, percutaneous fixation

27. Medications & Abbreviations to Know
Analgesic
Narcotic/opiate
Anti-inflammatory
NSAIDS
Tylenol
AKA
BKA Fx PT Tx

28. Direct Anterior Hip Replacement Video
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