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Barry A Jones Rankin Brothers & Sons
Brewery Resource Roadshow Bristol 16th February Cask Beer Containers & Closure Selection Barry A Jones Rankin Brothers & Sons
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Cask Conditioned Beer (Real Ale)
“beer brewed from traditional ingredients, matured by secondary fermentation in the container from which it is dispensed and served without the use of extraneous gas” Statement from CAMRA
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Container Sizes 4½ Gallon Pin – w, a, s/s & plastic
9 Gallon Firkin – w, a, s/s & plastic 10 Gallon (Whitbread/InBev) – s/s 11 Gallon (½ hectolitre) – a & s/s 18 Gallon Kilderkin – w, a & s/s 22 Gallon (hectolitre) – a & s/s 36 Gallon Barrel – w, a & s/s 54 Gallon Hogshead – w & a
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Stainless Steel - advantages
Easy to maintain No need for a liner Unlimited choice of cleaners/sterilizers Easy automatic handling Either fabricated or deep drawn Availability – 1 UK, 1 French, 1 Spanish & 2 Chinese suppliers.
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Stainless Steel - disadvantages
Weight for large containers Denting & chime damage Repair costs – need for outside specialist Theft
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Plastic - advantages Price BP stackable Light weight No scrap value
Colour coding
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Plastic - disadvantages
Supply – only BP & Emmerald Quality – splits/breakages/distortion Specification – volume/hole sizes Sealability – variation in shive bush size Weight – too light for large volume brewery washers/auto tilt devices Strength – squashed by large volume brewery rackers & fork trucks
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Closure Selection? Wood – shive, keystone, tut & spile (peg)
Plastic – shive, keystone, tut, spile & tap hole bung Cork – tut & tap hole bung
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Wood - advantages Natural product Swells when wet
Spile – porous to allow CO2 to escape, hard to seal but when loose to allow O2 ingress
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Wood - disadvantages Pieces in cask often not removed by washing therefore needing to be removed by hand Keystone breakage on tapping Shive breakage on removal Potential infection of beer from debris or contaminated spiles Microbiological issues (mould/flies) Price
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Plastic - advantages Price Sterility
Only small pieces fall into the cask easliy removed by washing process Can use colour to denote quality/brand Can print/mould for branding
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Plastic - disadvantages
Leaking – do not swell to take neck discrepancies therefore a need for various sizes Leaking – highly conditioned beers in high ambient temperatures (normally keystones)
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Cork Used as tap hole bung Used as tut hole bung
Alternatives are a plastic tap hole bung (UB) & either the spile or plastic tut to seal shive
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Stainless Steel - Suppliers
Kammac – C/D band shive, No2 keystone Portinox – supply Kammac (Spanish) Hereford – C/D band shive, No.2 keystone Maison Neuve – C/D band shive, No.3 keystone (French) Sovereign – C/D band shive, No.2 keystone (Chinese) Crusader – C band shive, No.2 keystone (Chinese)
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Kammac The No.4 shive bush takes a C band shive
Kammac have a choice of 9 bush sizes No.2 keystone
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Hereford Casks C band, D band No. 2 keystone
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Maison Neuve C band for most including E Casks but D band for some such as GK No.3 keystone housing – use No.2 thermoplastic
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Sovereign Beverage Co C band shive for most including E-Casks but also produce for D band No.2 keystone
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Crusader Kegs & Casks C band shive although they claim to manufacture to customers’ requirements No.2 keystone
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Emmerald Polymers (GPS)
Own threaded shive, No.2 keystones (K2)
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Emmerald - Disadvantages
Weeping issues around shive, need to retighten Threaded shive – non percussive so tool required – one supplier & expensive Price v Brewery Plastics Height/weight
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Brewery Plastics (CypherCo)
Own shive (T&EP), A or B band. No.2 thermoplastic keystone
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Brewery Plastics - Disadvantages
Shive hole variation & ovality Shive hole ridges 3 piece construction Keystone housing at both ends Weight Lack of Customer Service
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Leakers – Weld Problems
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Leakers –Weld Problems
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