1. Internet of Things: Introduction
NETW 1010
Internet of Things:
Introduction
Dr. Eng. Amr T. Abdel-Hamid

2. Table of Contents Answering the W’s What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Where? (Applications)
Course Administrative work + Project

3. What is the Internet of Things?
Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of People”
IoT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”

4. What’s the Internet of Things
Definition
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Objects, refers to a wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and self-configuring, such as household appliances.
------Wikipedia
(2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide array of additional gadgets and everyday items, enabling new forms of communication between people and things, and between things themselves.
------WSIS 2005
WSIS: World Summit on the Information Society, it’s a pair of conference about information society

5. Welcome to our NEW DIMENSION
An interesting conclusion

6. Will it affect your life?

7. Table of Contents Answering the W’s What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Where? (Applications)
Course Administrative work + Project

8. Why Internet of Things? Dynamic control of industry and daily life
Improve the resource utilization ratio
Better relationship between human and nature
Forming an intellectual entity by integrating human society and physical systems
Flexible configuration
Universal transport & internetworking
Accessibility & Usability
1 and 2 factors are about Resource Efficiency,
Energy conservation is a prerequisite for the Internet of Things. Therefore research producing new knowledge on how to develop more energy efficient electronics will influence the design of all electronics. Concept of energy harvesting will enable larger and larger portions of the consumed energy to be generated by ambient renewable sources available locally thus reducing the losses in long distance energy distribution.
Similar effects will be experienced by road transport and cars. Already today there are hybrid cars available harvesting the kinetic energy of the drive. This, in combination with better and more environmentally friendly energy storage in the future will make electrical vehicles achieve longer range and become more attractive alternatives.
Abundant sensory information will enable unprecedented energy optimised control. Climate control is the most energy consuming activity in modern buildings. The house could adjust the room temperatures according to the personal preferences of those in the room, and avoid heating or cooling rooms excessively without benefits to the inhabitants.
3. is the pollution and disaster avoidance 4.

9. Table of Contents Answering the W’s What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Where? (Applications)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Course Administrative work + Project

11. NOW is the time

13. EVERY Where

14. IOT Apps.

15. M2M Scenario – Ice Cream Cabinets
The application provides consumer products companies with detailed information about the location and status of its ice cream cabinets.
This information can be used to find these cabinets, supply them with new ice cream in time, and monitor their temperature in order to avoid ice cream becoming bad due to a defective ice cream cabinet.
The ice cream cabinets become smart items that monitor their energy consumption, send alarms, and become an active part in the companies operation processes as well as sustainability efforts.

16. IoT Configuration 2.5 millon ice cream cabinets Sensoring
Worldwide distributed
Biggest growth markets: China and India
Sensoring
Need to refill
Avoid stock-outs
Location
Reliably find and refill
Temperature / power outage
Detect failures and avoid product loss
Behavioral statistics
Conclude conversion rate

17. IoT Integration into Business Processes
Roles and processes
CPG Backend
Operational BI on supply chain efficiency
User behavior monitoring and campaign efficiency
3rd Party Supplier
Dispatcher: Improved planning of daily logistics processes
Get refill priorities and alarms on power outage and temperatures
Truck Driver: Guidance and real-time integration into process
Store Owner
Push alarms to store owners for immediate actions
Resolve power outage / close lid to save energy
Consumer
Guidance to next ice cream cabinet (source of happiness)
3rd Party Supplier
Scenario estimated benefit is 45 million additional profit per year
Consumer
Augmented
Reality App:
Guide me to the next ice cream
opportunity

18. Table of Contents Answering the W’s What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Where? (Applications)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Course Administrative work + Project

19. IOT enabling technologiesy
Cloud and Big Data
Data analysis and A small device that can be carried all around easily
Wireless Technologies
Ease of connection 
"
Enabling Technologies
Power Smart
Uses the smallest battery possible and does not need to be recharged often.
Smart Phones
Become a standard in monitoring and control devices.  G
Processing Power
Ability to process much more at reasonable prices
Sensor Technology
New sensors are so small they can be worn or even ingested Y

20. IOT GENERIC Architecture

21. IOT GENERIC Architecture
PAN /
Internet
Smart Node
Server/Cloud
Communication Module
Communication
API
Sensor/
Actuator
Processing/ Analysis
API
Processor
Database API
Power
Manager
Power
Supply
(Battery)
Database

22. Enabling Technologies: big data
Most of today’s smart home products are at the lower edge of envisioned capabilities, capable of storing data, responding to user commands, send alerts.
A few products like Nest’s smart thermostat have entered Level II,
More intelligence, more modeling, and more weaving of information that can help a product execute ever-better decisions on a consumer’s behalf are coming.

23. Enabling Technologies: wireless technologies

24. PAN networks zigbee & BLE
Latency
~2.5 ms
~20 ms
Peak Current
~ 12.5 mA
~ 40 mA
Data Rate
~305 kbps
~100 kbps
Power Efficiency
~0.153 μW/bit
~185.9 μW/bit
Range
280 m
100 m
Network Topology
Star Network
Mesh Network

25. PAN networks zigbee & BLE

26. Enabling Technologies: processing power
The Emergence of Tiny Computers

27. Cheap Computing

28. enabling technologies smart power
Power Harvesting
Super Capacitors

29. Internet of Things vs. Cloud Properties

30. IOT different names Smarter Planet Machine to Machine (M2M)
Internet of Everything
Machine to Machine (M2M)
Internet of Things (IoT)
The Fog
Industry 4.0
TSensors (Trillion Sensors)
The Industrial Internet

31. Course Grading Exams Quizzes 3 Quizzes: best 2 (15 %)
Final exam (45 %)
NO Midterm
Theoretical Assignments (0 %)
Lecture/Tutorial Quizzes (will set best % later)
Programming Assignments over the emulators will be part of project evaluation.
Project (40 %)