1. Review Time: Management of Learning (MOL)
Talkie Time: Research worth Sharing

2. Lesson 7, Objectives : The learner will
Identify the guidelines in citing references (APA or MLA)
2. Develop skills in proper referencing (bibliography) –APA & MLA

3. Group Activity: What do you remember about citing references through Bibliography? What are the common elements in Bibliography?

4. Citation Locations As in-text citations within the text of the paper
Sources used to write a paper are acknowledged in two different places within the paper:
As in-text citations within the text of the paper
In the Works Cited page at the end of the paper .

5. Basics of MLA & APA Citations (Book Example)
Name(s) of author(s)
Work title
Publication city
Publisher and year
Publication medium (i.e. print, web)
Name(s) of author(s)
Publication year
Work title
Publication city
Publisher

6. Comparing References
At the end of each research paper, a section must be devoted to listing the information for each resource that you used in the paper. This includes all resources that you quoted, paraphrased, or mentioned.

8. Notice the primary differences?
Books
Examples
MLA: Johnson, Thomas. Studies in College. New York: McGraw-Hill, Print.
APA: Johnson, T. (2003). Studies in college. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Notice the primary differences?
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Work. City of Pub: Publisher, Year. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. City of Pub, State: Publisher.

9. Books
Examples
MLA: Johnson, Thomas. Studies in College. New York: McGraw-Hill, Print.
APA: Johnson, T. (2003). Studies in college. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Notice these primary differences…
MLA uses the full first name; APA uses only the first initial.
MLA capitalizes all major words (excluding articles (a/an/the) and prepositions (of, out, in)); APA only capitalizes first words in the titles and proper nouns (names).
MLA states the medium of publication (print, web); APA does not.
APA mentions the state/province

10. Books (cont.)
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Work. City of Pub: Publisher, Year. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. City of Pub, State: Publisher.
Board Work: Try to cite the following in both MLA and APA…
medium: book
Author: Stephen Jones
Title: A Review of Industry Standards
Year of Pub: 2010
City of Pub: London, Paris
Publisher: Stanton Publishing Group

11. Books (cont. 2)
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Work. City of Pub: Publisher, Year. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. City of Pub, State: Publisher.
Answers…
MLA: Jones, Stephen. A Review of Industry Standards. London: Stanton
Publishing Group, Print.
APA: Jones, S. (2010). A review of industry standards. London, Paris: Stanton
Publishing Group.

12. Board Work: Try to cite the following in both MLA and APA…
1. print
Allan S. Adem
2016
Diwa Publishing Inc.
Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu
Earth & Life Science

13. Books (cont. 2)
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Work. City of Pub: Publisher, Year. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. City of Pub, State: Publisher.
Answers…
MLA: Adem, Allan. Earth & Life Science. Lapu-Lapu City: Diwa Publishing Inc., Print.
APA: Adem, A. (2016). Earth & life science. Lapu-Lapu City, C/LLC: Diwa Publishing Inc.

14. Articles in Journals Notice the differences? Examples
MLA: Smith, Linda. “Students in Danger.” New England Journal of Student
Progress 7.2 (2007): Print.
APA: Smith, L. (2007). Students in danger. New England Journal of Student
Progress, 7(2),
Notice the differences?
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Work.” Journal Title Volume.Issue (Year):
page numbers. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page
numbers.

15. Articles in Journals Examples
MLA: Smith, Linda. “Students in Danger.” New England Journal of Student
Progress 7.2 (2007): Print.
APA: Smith, L. (2007). Students in danger. New England Journal of Student
Progress, 7(2),
Notice these additional differences…
MLA puts the article title in quotation marks; APA does not.
MLA uses the V.I format for volume and issue numbers; APA uses V(I).

16. Articles in Journals (cont.)
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Work.” Journal Title Volume. Issue (Year):
page numbers. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page
numbers.
Try to cite the following journal article in MLA and APA…
Author: Samuel Brown Volume: 4 Pages:
Title: Working for the Union Issue: 1
Journal: Workplace Review Year: 1995

17. Articles in Journals (cont. 2)
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Work.” Journal Title Volume.Issue (Year):
page numbers. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page
numbers.
Answers…
MLA: Brown, Samuel. “Working for the Union.” Workplace Review 4.1 (1995):
Print.
APA: Brown, S. (1995). Working for the union. Workplace Review, 4(1),

18. Board Work: Try to cite the following in both MLA and APA…
1. web
Marigold Martinez
2012
Volume 6 Issue 3
Culture of Cebuanos
Cebuano Journal
p. 2-6

19. Articles in Journals (cont. 2)
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Work.” Journal Title Volume.Issue (Year):
page numbers. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page
numbers.
Answers…
MLA: Martinez, Marigold. “Culture of Cebuanos.” Cebuano Journal 6.3 (2012):
2-6. Web.
APA: Martinez, M. (2012). Culture of cebuanos. Cebuano Journal, 6(3), 2-6.

20. Online Sources Template
MLA: Author. Title of Site. Sponsor, Date created (use n.d. if not given). Medium.
Date accessed. <URL (optional)/>.
APA: Author. (Year, Month[use n.d. if not given]). Article or page sub-title. Major
Publication Title, volume or issue number (if available). Retrieved from
Examples:
MLA: Department of Enrollment Management Fall Term
Comparison. University of Houston-Clear Lake, 24 Oct Web. 21
Oct
APA: Department of Enrollment Management. (2013,October) Fall Term
Comparison. Enrollment Management 2013 Reports. Retrieved from
images/Enrollment%20and%20SCH-Fall%2013%202-Yr%
%20final.pdf

21. Online Sources (cont.) Template
MLA: Author. Title of Site. Sponsor, Date created (use n.d. if not given). Medium.
Date accessed. <URL (optional)>.
APA: Author. (Year, Month[use n.d. if not given]). Article or page sub-title. Major
Publication Title, volume or issue number (if available). Retrieved from
Examples: Try to cite the following website in MLA and APA… 1.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP).
3. About Teen Pregnancy, Title: Teen Pregnancy
4. CDCP
5. accessed: June
6. Web, created: Oct. 27, Vol 5

22. Online Sources (cont. 2) Template
MLA: Author. Title of Site. Sponsor, Date created (use n.d. if not given). Medium.
Date accessed. <URL (optional)/>.
APA: Author. (Year, Month[use n.d. if not given]). Article or page sub-title. Major
Publication Title, volume or issue number (if available). Retrieved from
Answers
MLA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP). About Teen
Pregnancy. CDCP, 27 Oct Web. 19 June 2014.
APA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP). (2013, October). About
Teen Pregnancy. Teen Pregnancy. Vol. 5. Retrieved from
teenpregnancy/aboutteenpreg.htm.

23. Board Work: Try to cite the following in both MLA and APA…
1. web
Elisa Mosqueda
created 2012, July
Volume 6 Issue 3
accessed July 2016
Filipino Writers, Writer’s Club
Who is Nick Joaquin?
http.

24. Online Sources (cont. 2) Template
MLA: Author. Title of Site. Sponsor, Date created (use n.d. if not given). Medium.
Date accessed. <URL (optional)/>.
APA: Author. (Year, Month[use n.d. if not given]). Article or page sub-title. Major
Publication Title, volume or issue number (if available). Retrieved from
Answers:
MLA: Mosqueda,Elisa. Who is Nick Joaquin?. Filipino Writers, Writer’s Club, July 2012.
Web. July 2016.
APA: Mosqueda, E. (2012, July). Who is Nick Joaquin?. Filipino Writers, vol 6.
Retrieved from http.

25. Summing Up
To acknowledge the sources you use in your academic research papers, you must use in-text citations in the body of your paper AND a list of Works Cited at the end in alphabetical order.

26. Where to go for further help…
The UHCL Writing Center—each student can have two 45-minute appointments per week to help with all aspects of the writing process, including citation styles.
The Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL)—known for its simplified explanation of MLA and APA citation styles:
For further examples of citations and reference pages, you can review Cornell University’s informative website:
See the coordinating worksheet, available on the Writing Center website, to further test your APA citation skills.

27. APPLICATION: Cite the following in both MLA and APA…
Book
Kingston Publishing
2015
Rejuso, Leanna
Quezon City, Manila
Introduction to Philosophy
print

28. Journal
p 10-12
Journal of Etymology
Tapao, Nympha
Origin of Words
2009
print
Issue 1, Vol 10

29. On-Line
Physical Fitness Test
Physical Education.com
Llanos, Winston
http//Pefitness.com.ph///
Created: Dec 2015, Accessed: July 2016
web
Issue 2, Vol 2

30. Books (cont. 2)
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Work. City of Pub: Publisher, Year. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. City of Pub, State: Publisher.
Answers…
MLA: Rejuso, Leanna. Introduction to Philosophy. Quezon City: Kingston Publishing,
2015.Print.
APA: Rejuso, L. (2015). Introduction to philosophy. Quezon City, Manila: Kingston
Publishing.

31. Articles in Journals (cont. 2)
Template
MLA: Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Work.” Journal Title Volume.Issue (Year):
page numbers. Medium.
APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page
numbers.
Answers…
MLA: Tapao, Nympha. “Origin of Words.” Journal of Etymology 10.1 (2009):
Print.
APA: Tapao, N. (2009). Origin of words. Journal of Etymology, 10(1),

32. Online Sources (cont. 2) Template
MLA: Author. Title of Site. Sponsor, Date created (use n.d. if not given). Medium.
Date accessed. <URL (optional)/>.
APA: Author. (Year, Month[use n.d. if not given]). Article or page sub-title. Major
Publication Title, volume or issue number (if available). Retrieved from
Answers:
MLA: Llanos,Winston. Physical Fitness Test. Physical Education.com, Dec Web.
July 2016.
APA: Llanos, W. (2015, Dec). Physical Education.com. Physical Fitness Test, vol 2.
Retrieved from http//Pefitness.com.ph///