2. Sectors of manufacturing
Presented By:
Nisha Dil Muhammad
Roll # 08

3. Manufacturing sector:
Pakistan ranks fifty-fifth worldwide in factory output.
Pakistan's manufacturing sector accounts for about 24% of GDP.
The manufacturing sector posted a growth rate of 3.56 percent during the current fiscal year July-March compared to percent of the same period last year.

4. Major sectors of manufacturing:
Textile industry
Defense industry
Auto mobile industry
Leather industry
Telecom industry
Sport industry
Cement industry
Fertilizer industry
Surgical industry
Oil & Gas industry
Sugar industry
Chemical industry

5. Pakistan Textile Industry:
Historically, Pakistan’s textile industry and clothing sector has always been a major contributor to the foreign exchange  earner and still contributes.

6. The term 'Textile' is a Latin word originating from the word 'texere' which means 'to weave‘
In Asia, Pakistan is the 8th largest exporter of textile products.
The annual volume of total world textile trade is US$18 trillion which is growing at 2.5 percent. Out of it, Pakistan’s share is less than one percent.

7. Textiles is the premier industry & backbone of Pakistan’s Economy:
Major Agrarian industrial sector.
Generates about 55.6 % of exports
Constitutes 32.6 % of Manufacturing Industry
Employs 40 % of country’s working force in manufacturing sector
Contributes 7.4% to the total GDP
Drives Banking, Shipping ,Transport ,Insurance, Machinery, Dyes/Chemicals ,Printing/Packaging & allied sectors.

8. World ranking: 2nd largest exporter of cotton yarn
3rd largest exporter of fabric
4th largest grower of cotton after USA, China and India
3rd largest consumer of cotton
3rd largest exporter of cotton textiles
2nd largest supplier of cotton yarn with 26% share of the international market

9. Total Investment in Textile $ 7.5 Billion (1999-2010)

10. TEXTILE MACHINERY IMPORTS

11. EXPORT OF PAKISTAN TEXTILES

12. EMPLOYMENT IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Employment Generated 1
Spinning
15,000
14,000
2,000 2
Weaving
3,000
500 3
Processing
1,500
1,000
300 4
Hosiery
100 5
Garments
32,000
20,000
10,000 6
Bedwear
13,000
7,000 7
Embroidery
400
600 8
Towel
Total:
66,700
48,000
20,600
1.M/o labour
2.TCO survey

13. Products: Wool fabrics Power loom products Scarf Blanket Winter shawls
Hand embroidered shawls
Textiles products
Handicrafts

14. Sectors of textile industry:
Spinning
Weaving
Finishing
Dyeing
Printing
Pressing
Fashion designing

15. Textile value chain:

16. There are 1,221 ginning units, 442 spinning units, 124 large spinning units and 425 small units which produce textile products.

17. Textile and clothing range:
Cotton
Yarn
Grey fabric
Bleached fabric
Dyed fabric
Printed fabric
Knitted fabric
Bed linen
Home textiles
Made ups
Towels
Industrial Uniforms
Sportswear
Baby wear
Foundation Garments
Woven apparel
Knitwear
Accessories

18. World Textile & Clothing Trade (US$.billion)
850
675
453
458
356.42
331
334
311
213
105

20. GOVT INITIATIVES: Federal Textile Board
Contamination free cotton program.
Textile City
Garment Cities (Lahore-Faisalabad-Karachi).
Compliant Labour laws.
Textile Skill Development Board.
Textile Training Institute Management Board.
Tariff rationalization.

21. STRENGTHS: Availability of cheap labour. Good markets for products.
Large domestic market.
Industry Supportive Government Policies.
Free Import of cottons is Allowed (which is used for development of special fabrics)
Yarn dyed fabrics & high quality blends is increasing.

22. WEAKNESSES: Low productivity resulting in high labour costs
Very limited experience in generating new products
Pakistan’s image continues to be that of a low quality, low price, non consistent and unreliable supplier
Average quality of products

23. Problems of Textile Industry:
The largest problem that the industry faces today is the sales tax.
Custom duty taxes.
Load shedding of electricity.
Interference of Govt. in industry.
lectricity

24. Challenges to a Textile Industry:
The Pakistan textile industry is currently facing several challenges:
Need for the industry to improve the quality of its product.
Need for greater value addition in its products.
Need to undertake an up gradation in the technology used.
Cost of power of competitors.

25. CHALLENGES TO BE ADDRESSED:
Assist the Industry to sustain its existing market shares
Synergise all policy initiatives to support the Industry to develop its competitiveness in the changing global environment
Focus on Short Term Strategies with result oriented approaches to help companies progress
Promotion of the Value Added products. This Sector has the possibility to create more than 1 million additional jobs – more than any other sector

26. Social compliance:
Formation of Pakistan Compliance Initiative (PCI) by the private sector
All Textile related Associations imparting awareness and training in benchmarking
No child labour or sexual harassment
Provision of transport to women workers

27. Environmental standards:
Environment Protection Agency
Trade Policy emphasis on process management and environmental concerns
The Government subsidizing waste water treatment plants in all industrial clusters
Imports of hazardous chemicals and dyes for textiles are either banned or strictly regulated