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An introduction to IT4IT
Charles Betz
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Charlie Betz @CharlesTBetz on Twitter www.lean4it.com
3 May, 2018 Charlie Betz @CharlesTBetz on Twitter Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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About APG APG’s mission is to
“Align information technology and systems engineering capabilities with business strategy using proven, practical processes delivering world-class results.” Industry thought leader in enterprise architecture, business modeling, process improvement, systems and software engineering, requirements management, and agile methods Member and contributor to UML, SysML, SPEM, UPDM at the Object Management Group (OMG) TOGAF, ArchiMate, and IT4IT at The Open Group Eclipse Process Framework (EPF) at the Eclipse Foundation Business partners with Sparx, HP, and IBM
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3 May, 2018 The Open Group Enables all organizations that use information technology to do things better, faster and cheaper Enables all suppliers of information technology products and services to gain business benefit Enable every individual to develop their skills and capabilities… Establish Work Groups and Forums to develop standards, guides, best practices and white papers Openly publish the output of those Work Groups and Forums and acknowledge the contributors Operate certification and accreditation programs to recognize the individuals, products, services or processes that meet our members’ standards Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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The Open Group membership
3 May, 2018 The Open Group membership Australia Belgium Brazil Canada China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Hong Kong India Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Poland Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Turkey UK United Arab Emirates USA 43,283 people in 131 countries 488 memberships HQs in 40 countries 6 continents Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Norway A global consortium that enables the achievement of business objectives through the development of open, vendor-neutral IT standards and certifications More than 480 member organizations: a diverse membership that spans all sectors of the IT community — customers, systems and solutions suppliers, tool vendors, integrators and consultants, as well as academics and researchers Vision: Boundaryless Information Flow™ achieved through global interoperability in a secure, reliable and timely manner Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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3 May, 2018 What is IT4IT™? IT4IT™, an evolving Open Group standard, provides a vendor neutral, technology agnostic and industry agnostic reference architecture for managing the Business of IT, enabling insight for continuous improvement; IT4IT™ provides the capabilities for managing the business of IT will enable IT execution across the entire Value Chain in a better, faster, cheaper way with less risk; IT4IT™ is industry independent to solve the same problems for everyone IT4IT™ is designed for existing landscapes and accommodates future IT paradigms Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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What problems are we solving with IT4IT?
3 May, 2018 What problems are we solving with IT4IT? Re-inventing the wheel IT silos Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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3 May, 2018 Val Sribar, Group Vice President Gartner Enterprise Software Research Group Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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Who and where are we? Original Consortium Shell Hewlett-Packard Achmea
3 May, 2018 Who and where are we? Original Consortium Shell Hewlett-Packard Achmea MunichRe Accenture PriceWaterhouseCoopers University of South Florida AT&T Value Chain 9/2011 RA 0.5 (level 1) 8/2012 RA 1.0 (level 2) 1/2013 RA 1.2 (level 3) 3/2014 RA 1.3 (level 3) 10/2014 RA 2.0 (level 3) 10/2015 Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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IT4IT Consortium members (June 2016)
Aalto University, School of Science and Technology Accenture Limited Achmea Action Research Foundation Architecture Center Ltd ARISMORE Armstrong Process Group, Inc ASL BiSL Foundation ATE Enterprises Aviation Industry Corporation of China Information Technology - AVICIT Biner Consulting BP Oil International Limited CA, Inc Capgemini S.A. CC and C Solutions Conexiam Solutions Inc. DIA DUX DILIGENS S.A de C.V EA Principals, Inc. Enterprise Architects Pty Ltd ExxonMobil EY Fujitsu Fujitsu Limited Glenfis AG Good e-Learning HCL Technologies Ltd. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Huawei Technologies, Co. Ltd IBM ITpreneurs Nederland B.V. Justin Group Oy Logicalis SMC Metaplexity Associates Inc. Microsoft Ministerie van Financien Munich Re Group Nationwide Oracle Corporation Origin Energy Philips PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP PwC Primesource EA AS Raytheon Company Real IRM Solutions (Pty) Ltd Sandvik IT Services AB ServiceNow, Inc. Shell Information Technology Shift Technologies LLC Sykehuspartner HF Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., TCS The Boeing Company The MITRE Corporation Tieto Oyj UMBRiO Wakaru Oy Westbury Software
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Value Chain
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Value Chain, Reference Architecture
3 May, 2018 Value Chain, Reference Architecture From What to How From Why to What Need TM attributes on TOGAF and ArchiMate Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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IT4IT™ Functional Model – v2.0
Now we can talk about the technology components that are involved in the production and consumption of these artifacts. Most IT people and technology providers will want to talk about products mapped to process. What we’ve seen those discussions lead to is the problem we have today in IT – an over-abundance of tools, a lot of shelf-ware, complex point-to-point integrations, and a glut of information that is difficult to get to and even harder to understand. Our approach here is different – we are focused on the functional components, the solutions building blocks of the ecosystem. We can ultimately map this to products. But before we go there, it is important to get our arms around the functions within each value stream and their relationship to the production and consumption of the key artifacts. The context for functional components starts with “capability”. A capability is a function or activity that can produce an outcome of value through people, process, and technology. ITIL defines a set of capabilities structured into a specific set of disciplines such as Incident Management, Event Management, etc. The technology aspect of a capability is one of several functional components. The functional components become the “building blocks” for IT. A functional component is the smallest technology unit that can stand on its own and be useful as a whole to a customer. Our “big rules” for functional components are that they must have defined inputs and outputs that are artifacts have impact on a key artifact (for example, a state change). Typically, functional components control a single artifact. I’d like to point out here that this is not a product overview or roadmap discussion. Some functional components may have a 1:1 relationship with products. For others, a single product can cover N number of functional components. I’ll show some example relationships between these functional components and our products. The benefits of defining the RA through Functional Components is that the FC definition will stay constant and is agnostic to the specific product choices made. Let’s look at the functional components for each value stream in more detail.
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IT4IT™ Value Propositions
For ‘consuming IT organizations’ e.g. ExxonMobil, Shell, Origin Energy Ability to track cost, performance, business value and risk as a basis for improvement decisions. Dramatically reduced TCO of IT management solution. For software vendors e.g. IBM, HP, Microsoft, Oracle Deliver integrated solutions at lower cost. Opportunity to focus on differentiating innovation
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IT4IT™ Value Propositions
For software integrators e.g. Accenture, Capgemini, Logicalis, Tata Consultancy Services Move beyond traditional process consulting. Faster, predictable time to value Higher quality delivery at lower cost to customer For individuals (‘within’ each of the organization types) personal professional development opportunity.
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Positioning IT4IT™ in the ‘landscape’
3 May, 2018 Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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Agile Enablement Workstream
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Agile objectives for IT4IT
Centrality of version control for both text and binary artifacts Automation of build, test, and deployment processes Support forward transparency & shared visual mental models Support limited Work in Progress; understand and manage all queues Show patterns for fast feedback Event – Incident – Defect – Story - Change Automated rollback Identify the industry consensus end to end components across core Dev and Ops
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Continuous Integration
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cc: tomypelluz - https://www.flickr.com/photos/31459536@N00
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cc: Vlastula - https://www.flickr.com/photos/46026252@N00
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IT4IT and feedback Gives you a basis for reasoning about feedback
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See blockages IT4IT and constraints © 2016, Charles T Betz
© 2016 Armstrong Process Group Portions © 2016 Digital Management Academy
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Value stream mapping IT4IT is an excellent basis for developing digital & DevOps value stream maps Provides a foundation for workshops Logical overall structure, common definitions for typical digital pipeline/IT management systems
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Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Queue Hot spot System Jira Sparx EA SNow Incident
Process Q Tech Lifecycle Backlog management Q Risk management Problem management Incident management Jira Sparx EA SNow Incident Build management SNow Problem NewScale Annual planning Q PlanView Git End user provisioning Jenkins SCCM ComSci Q NetCool Dev team provisioning Project management Artifactory Change management Demand management Operations management HP Openview Q Excel Release Spreadsheet End user support Q SNow Change Architecture review Release management Professional services access Atrium CMDB Chef
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Getting down to details
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IT Service Definition Workstream
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The haircut “service” has three aspects
The service interaction The service offerings The service system The performance, transaction, experience, act The moment of truth where the act occurs Integrated resources including humans with skills and competencies, technology, information and goods that facilitate the act Advertised capabilities, marketed in consumer oriented terms. Offerings set consumer expectations for the outcome 1. Starts with A desired outcome: good looking hairstyle But how? The moment of decision: Assemble the resources and skills and perform the act myself Or Enlist someone to perform the act on my behalf ( a service) The desired outcome is the basis of a decision to engage with a service provider – it is an expectation for a service experience 2. A provider exposes available capabilities as offerings Offerings are configurable based on consumer needs and expectations but within the limits of available capabilities marketed by the provider Offerings abstract away the complexity of the various resources, processes and tools used to perform the act Offerings are the consumable representation of acts that form the basis of a provider/consumer interaction 3. Resources, knowledge and skills are aggregated to form a service system that enables the provider to perform the act of cutting hair on behalf of the consumer. Resources include tangible goods, technology, people, information and money The service system facilitates the act that was advertised in the offering 4. The act of cutting/styling the hair is an attribute of providing the outcome It is the moment of truth, the interaction that produces the desired outcome at a specific point in time Which is made available through one or more offerings And is facilitated by the service system(s)
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It’s all about scaling Dunbar’s Number 3 May, 2018
Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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From startup to enterprise
Architecture Information Security Enterprise Execution Investment THE SCALING PROBLEM Culture Key state transitions. Emergence & formalization are a function of scale Team of Teams Operations Work Product Team Applications Infrastructure IT Value Founder
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Using IT4IT Internal use Commercial use
You must support the standard financially if you are going to directly profit from it. If you wish to use IT4IT Reference Architecture, Version 2.0 for commercial purposes (e.g. IT4IT based consultancy or training), then your organization must have a license. See Downloads of the IT4IT™ Reference Architecture, Version 2.0 documentation, are available as a FREE license to any organization wishing to use IT4IT entirely for internal purposes For example, to develop an information system architecture for use within that organization. See
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3 May, 2018 Now with exams Copyright © The Open Group 2014
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How do I get involved? IT4IT as a final product is free to end customers Open Group is a consortium model Your company needs to join the Open Group and in particular the IT4IT Forum for full participation in content development You can be a sole proprietorship LinkedIn group for questions/community discussion This is the same as the Archimate and TOGAF models
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Benefits to standards participation
It’s not just for product companies The knowledge sharing that comes is beneficial for practitioners Meet peers struggling with the same issues Consider it as a form of staff development Intense, challenging, collaborative work Great for senior people bored with conferences & classroom training Cost (including membership) is comparable or cheaper than traditional training and conferences
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Thank you for attending this session.
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