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New InSAR results from North America by the WInSAR consortium

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Presentation on theme: "New InSAR results from North America by the WInSAR consortium"— Presentation transcript:

1 New InSAR results from North America by the WInSAR consortium
Matt Pritchard Cornell University With assistance from: Falk Amelung, Yuri Fialko, Chuck Wicks, Noah Finnegan, Rowena Lohman, Isabelle Ryder, Dave Sandwell, UNAVCO, and with the help of many others 1) Why WInSAR? 2) Some recent results*: Yellowstone magmatic activity Creep on the San Andreas Fault Deformation in the Seattle area * An incomplete list! These are just recent results people sent me

2 WInSAR Background Consortium of universities and research laboratories
Facilitates collaboration in, and advancement of, Earth science research using interferometric radar remote sensing coordinate requests for data simplifying interactions with data providers interface with government agencies (NASA, NSF, USGS) No review or funding of research Encourages and promotes reproduction, verification, and extension of scientific results.

3 Western North American InSAR (WInSAR) data consortium
43 U.S. Member Institutions Arizona State Caltech Central Washington Cornell Georgia Tech George Mason U. Idaho State Indiana U. JPL LLNL LANL U. Missouri-Columbia U. Nevada-Reno U. Kansas U. Oregon USC U. Texas-Austin U. Utah U. Wisconsin USGS Western Michigan Western Washington WHOI MIT Ohio State Oregon State Purdue U. Stanford SDSU U. Alaska-Fairbanks U. Arizona U. Arkansas UC Berkeley UC Davis UC Los Angeles UC Riverside UC San Diego UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Cruz U. Colorado-Boulder U. Hawaii U. Memphis U. Miami 8 International Member Institutions PHILVOLCS (Phillipines) INGEOMINAS (Columbia) University of Iceland University College London (U.K.) Simon Fraser U. (Canada) U. of Western Ontario (Canada) CICESE (Mexico) Institute of Geophysics (China) Different rules for data access for US, North American, and Other Institutions Some members use data for research, some primarily for teaching/learning No commercial companies !

4 Host organization: UNAVCO
Executive Committee: Chair David Sandwell Vice Chair Sean Buckley Secretary Falk Amelung At Large Yuri Fialko At Large Rowena Lohman Ex-officio Howard Zebker

5 WInSAR focus areas Science drivers:
Monitor strain accumulation and release along the western North American Plate Boundary: Subduction zones Strike-slip faults (San Andreas & friends) Basin & Range provence Study the deformation of volcanic systems in the western US. Natural groundwater movements Monitor man-made deformation due to water withdrawal, mining, geothermal production, oil pumping, etc. Western North America plate boundaries From: Kevin Hefferan

6 Creep on the San Andreas Fault
Stack of 12 ERS interferograms spanning May 1992-Jan 2001 12 ERS interferograms spanning May 1992-Jan 2001 Figures from Isabelle Ryder UC Berkeley

7 2005 Swarm Obsidian Buttes M 5.1 Largest EQ = M 5.1 Total: M 5.3
All figures from Lohman and McGuire, JGR, 2007

8 InSAR Data 08/27/05-09/21/05 Salton Sea Profile Fault LOS 5 km

9 Cross-Fault Profile Seismicity alone ~ 5x too small
Aseismic fault slip Elastic half space, distributed slip

10 Seattle, WA region: upper crustal faults, landslides & groundwater
InSAR results from: Finnegan, Pritchard et al., submitted

11 Seattle Landslides Landslides mapped by LiDAR in red None creeping: implies rapid catastrophic motion Decorrelation in Perkins Lane landslide area Continuous subsidence from in the Port of Seattle

12 Recent high-impact publications (~3/year)
2004 Hilley, et al., Dynamics of slow-moving landslides from permanents scatterer analysis, Science, 304, 2005 Gourmelen, N. and F. Amelung, Post-seismic mantle relaxation in the Central Nevada Seismic Belt, Science 310: 2006 Fialko, Y., D. Sandwell, M. Simons, and P. Rosen, The origin of shallow earthquake slip deficit , Nature, 435. 2006 Fialko, Y., Interseismic strain accumulation and the earthquake potential on the southern San Andreas fault system, Nature, 441. 2006 Dixon, T. H., et al., Subsidence and flooding in New Orleans, Nature, 441, 2006 Wicks, C., W. Thatcher, D. Dzurisin and J. Svarc, Uplift, thermal unrest and magma intrusion at Yellowstone caldera, Nature, 440, 2007 Amelung, F., S.H. Yun, T. Walter and P. Segall. Stress control of deep rift intrusion at Mauna Loa volcano, Hawaii. Science. 2007 Chang, W.-L., R. B. Smith, C. Wicks, J. M. Farrell, and C. M. Puskas, Accelerated uplift and magmatic intrusion of the Yellowstone Caldera, to Science. Publications rely on easy access to SAR imagery through WinSAR


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