1. Petrochemical Technology (TKK-2130)
16/17 Spring Semester
Petrochemical Technology (TKK-2130)
Instructor: Rama Oktavian
Office Hr.: M.10-15, Tu , W , Th , F

2. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical definition
Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources such as corn or sugar cane.

3. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical classification
Primary petrochemicals are divided into three groups depending on their chemical structure:

4. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical classification
CLASS 1:
Olefins includes ethylene, propylene, and butadiene. Ethylene and propylene are important sources of industrial chemicals and plastics products. Butadiene is used in making synthetic rubber.

5. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical classification
CLASS 2:
Aromatics includes benzene, toluene, and xylenes. Benzene is a raw material for dyes and synthetic detergents, and benzene and toluene for isocyanates MDI and TDI used in making polyurethanes. Manufacturers use xylenes to produce plastics and synthetic fibers.

6. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical classification
CLASS 3:
Synthesis gas is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen used to make ammonia and methanol. Ammonia is used to make the fertilizer urea and methanol is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.

7. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical raw stock
Natural gas
Crude oils
Hydrocarbon intermediate
Petrochemicals
Ethane
LPG
Olefins
Diolefins
Natural Gas
Refinery Gases
Olefins
LPG

8. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical production flowchart

9. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical production flowchart

10. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical production flowchart

11. Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical industry in Indonesia
Amoco Mitsui PTA Ind PT
Products: Purified Teraphthalic Acid
Asahimas Chemical PT
Products: polyvinyl chloride
Chandra Asri PT
Products: LLDPE, HDPE, Polypropylene
Dover Chemical PT
Products: Polyvenil Acetate
DOW Chemical Pacific Ltd PT
Products: Polysterene
Mitsubishi Chemical Indonesia PT
Products: PET Resin

12. Polymer industry Polymer industry in Indonesia
Pacific Indomas Plastic Ind (PIPI) PT
Products: Polystrene
Polypet Karya Persada PT
Products: Poly Ethilene Terapthalic (PET)
Polyprima Karya Reksa PT
Products: Pure Terepthalic Acid (PTA)
Standar Toyo Polymer PT
Products: PVC Resin Homo Polymer
TITAN Petrokimia Nusantara PT
Products: Polyethylene

13. Thank You !