1. Do Now: Look at the two pictures below.
Turn to your partner and discuss what each picture is a symbol of/for.

2. SYMBOLISM

3. Symbols and Symbolism
A symbol is a word, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level. (It means more than what you see on the surface level)
So, symbolism, is the use of symbols to represent an idea, concept, or quality.

4. We use a rectangle of dyed cloth to symbolize a country.

5. We send red roses as a symbol of love.
We use a picture of a skull and crossbones to symbolize poison or danger.
We send red roses as a symbol of love.

6. Where Do Symbols Come From?
Symbols can be inherited or invented
The most familiar symbols have been inherited, meaning, they have been handed down over time
Symbols, hmm…

7. Long-Time Symbols
No one really knows who first thought of using a lion as a symbol of power, courage and domination
Once these qualities were associated with the animal, images of lions appeared on flags, banners, coats of arms and castle walls
The lion became a public symbol that shows up in art and literature, even today!

8. More Long-Time Symbols People throughout history have given objects meaning that are far beyond their simple appearance
A dove is a symbol of peace
Five linked rings are a symbol of The Olympics

9. For example: Peter Pan is a symbol for eternal childhood
Newer Symbols
Symbols can also be invented.
Writers often take a new object, character, or event and make it the symbol of some human concern or trait
Some invented symbols in literature have become so widely known that they often have gained the status of public symbols.
For example: Peter Pan is a symbol for eternal childhood

10. More “Newer/ Invented” Symbols
A yin yang is a symbol of balance and harmony
Uncle Sam is a symbol of patriotism and honoring one’s country

11. Next, look at each symbol and tell me the symbolism behind each one
Next, look at each symbol and tell me the symbolism behind each one. (What does each symbol represent?)

18. Symbolism in the Books We’ve Read… Let’s identify some symbols in
Symbolism in the Books We’ve Read… Let’s identify some symbols in books and stories we have read so far!

19. What is the symbolism behind the color red?
The Giver
What is the symbolism behind the color red?
In The Giver, the first color Jonas sees is red. Red is a color that symbolizes passion, love, and emotion. This is why he sees this color during moments that evoke feelings in him (Fiona’s hair, the sled, and the apple-when he realized he was different)

20. What is the symbolism behind the apple?
The Giver
What is the symbolism behind the apple?
In The Giver, the apple is symbolic of Jonas’ ability to see beyond. The apple is also a symbol of how Jonas is different from the other people in his community