1. LANDSCAPES (of NY ESRT p 2 and pgs 302-320 in review book)
NY is special because it has all three types of landscapes – mountains, plains, and plateaus.
Landscapes develop due to differences in geology and climate
Humid climates- landscapes are usually rounded
Arid climates- characterized by sharp angles and steeper slopes
1. WHY?

2. 2. The Catskills- Are they mountains?
Read this article to find out:

3. Plateau Flat land with horizontal strata which has experienced uplift
Valleys carved by downcutting streams
Ex) Grand Canyon, Catskills
Strata- layers of sedimentary rock 3
Think: if the landscape were not uplifted, would you see the layers?

4. UPLIFT

5. 4
See the layers? What type of rock makes up a plateau?

6. 5 6 Which is the hanging wall? Which is the footwall?
Do you see evidence of tectonic activity in this plateau? Name it. 6
Which is the hanging wall? Which is the footwall?

7. Mountains orogeny- mountain building event
High peaks and deep valleys
May include all 3 types of rock (igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary)
Strata is often folded and sometimes faulted.
Ex) Rockies, Alps, Himalayas
NY ancient mountains: Taconic and Adirondacks
Sneak peek to next unit: check out ESRT pgs 8-9.
When did the Adirondacks form?
When did the Taconic orogeny happen? 7 8

8. How are the Taconic and Catskills different?9
How are the Taconic and Catskills different?

9. Adirondack Mountains
Taconic
Mountains
WHY are they so small? 10

10. Which type of plate boundary once existed here? 11
Which type of plate boundary once existed here?
State two pieces of evidence.
11 a

11. 12
What happened to the layers? 13
What type of rock is often found here?

12. _______ _______ ______
Plains
Generally flat and at low elevation
Horizontal strata
RELIEF
The change in elevation between highest and lowest places.
Put the landscapes in order from greatest to least relief
_______ _______ ______ 14

14. What type of rock is under the surface? What does it look like?
It looks so plain! 15
What type of rock is under the surface?
What does it look like?

15. Drainage Patterns

16. 16 What does this mean?

17. Drainage Patterns
Bedrock effects how the landscape looks according to its resistance to weathering and erosion. Stream drainage patterns are influenced by the rock beneath them.
Dendritic - treelike, flat relatively uniform materials. Found on plains (veins)
Annular – surrounding an exposed intrusion with upturned layers or around an anticline. (dart board)
Radial – central point drainage. Ex. mountain or volcano. Pattern extends outward down the steep landscape from the highest point.
Trellis or rectangular - abrupt bends in stream (90° ), pattern influenced by faulted bedrock.

18. 17 18
Which type of drainage pattern do each of the landscapes pictured have?

19. 19

20. 20

21. Hint: use page 4 and the key on page 3 in the ESRT21 22
Hint: use page 4 and the key on page 3 in the ESRT

22. The End!