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Artistic Movements of the 1800s (approximately)
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Romanticism
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Romanticism 1750 - 1850 Reaction to the Age of Reason
Human emotion and imagination over reason Rejected industrial society Return to nature - wild, unbound, ever-changing Celebrated the lives of simple peasants
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“Romanticism is not in the choice of subject matter, nor in exact truth, but in a way of feeling”
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Caspar David Friedrich
Chalk Cliffs on Rügen, Caspar David Friedrich
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On Board a Sailing Ship Caspar David Freidrich
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The Cross on the Mountain
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The Tree of Crows
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Watson and the Shark John Singleton Copley
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The Death of General Wolfe Benjamin West
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The Nightmare John Henry Fuseli
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Fur Traders on the Missouri George Caleb Bingham
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The Third of May, 1808 Francisco Goya
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The Raft of the “Medusa” Théodore Géricault
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The Cross in the Mountains, 1808
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Visual Arts: Examples Romantic Art Neoclassical Art
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Realism
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Realism Mid-1800s Expresses things matter-of-factly Minimal emotions
Reject the sentimentality of Romanticism Wished to portray life as it was, not escape from it. Portray real and concrete things
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The Stone Breakers – 1849-1850 Gustave Courbet
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Gustave Courbet Burial of Ornas
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The Desperate Man (The Man Made by Fear), 1843-44
Gustave Courbert
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Self-Portrait (Man with a Pipe) 1848-49
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The Sleeping Spinner 1853
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The Peasants of Flagey Returning from the Fair, Ornans 1850-55
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The Meeting (Bonjour, Monsieur Courbet) 1854
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The Fox in the Snow, 1860
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Portrait of P.J. Proudhon in 1853, 1865
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Ville d’Avary Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot
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Jean-Francois Millet, The Sower
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Millet – Man with a Hoe
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The Gleaners - Millet
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Symbolism 1880s-1920s Impressions rather than direct statements
“…to name an object is to destroy three-quarters of the enjoyment of a poem, which is made up of the pleasure of guessing little by little.” Stéphane Mallarmé
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The Balloon Eye – Odilon Redon
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Impressionism
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Impressionism Abandoned old rules about subject, traditional lines, perspective and studio light Moved out of the studio Sought to capture a momentary impression a subject had on the senses
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Impression: Sunrise – 1872 Claude Monet
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Ballerina – Renoir
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Prima Ballerina – Edgar Degas
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Water Lilies – Claude Monet
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Claude Monet – The River
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Monet - Haystacks
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Alfred Sisley
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Post-Impressionism 1880s
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Paul Cézanne
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Paul Cézanne
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Georges Seurat Gray Weather, Grand Jatte
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Entrée de Port de Honfleur Georges Seurat
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Van Gogh Wheat Field with Cypresses
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Van Gogh, Self-portrait with Bandaged Ear
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Van Gogh – Starry Night
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