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I. Parts of a Eukaryotic Cell

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Presentation on theme: "I. Parts of a Eukaryotic Cell"— Presentation transcript:

1

2 I. Parts of a Eukaryotic Cell
A. The Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane)* Made of a bilayer of fat (phospholipids) with embedded proteins throughout Separates the inside and outside of the cell

3 Controls the transport of materials into and out of the cell
Recognizes and responds to signals from other cells

4 B. The Nucleus Controls and coordinates the activities of the cell Stores the cell’s DNA DNA carries the instructions for making proteins

5 During cell division, chromatin condenses into packages called chromosomes

6 C. The Cytoplasm* The region between the nucleus and the cell membrane Filled with a jelly-like substance where many of the cell’s chemical reactions take place

7 D. Ribosomes* Tiny structures that synthesize protein Following the instructions in DNA Float in cytoplasm or found attached to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

8 E. Mitochondria Site of cellular respiration Contains its own DNA G. Chloroplast – Plant Cells Only Site of photosynthesis Contains its own DNA

9 F. Vacuoles Storage sacs within the cytoplasm Contain either waste, water, or nutrients Plant cells have large central vacuoles

10 Some organisms have contractile vacuoles that pump excess water out of the cell

11 H. Cell Wall – Plant Cells Only
Provides extra support for plant cells Made of cellulose

12 H. Other Organelles Endoplasmic Reticulum: passageway through cell
Rough ER: covered in ribosomes; modifies proteins Smooth ER: synthesizes lipids

13 Golgi Body: packages and sends materials from the ER out of the cell

14 Cytoskeleton: gives the cell its shape and helps it move
Cilia: small hairs on surface of cell Flagella: long tail on surface of cell

15 Lysosome – Animal Cells Only: digests substances in the cell
Example: old organelles that need to be recycled

16 Centrioles – Animal Cells Only: helps the cell divide
Cell Parts Video: Cell Rap: Another Cell Song:

17 Date: May 16th, 2017 Aim # 43: What structures carry out life functions within the cell? HW: Complete Animal/Plant Cell Coloring Worksheet Test Monday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles  Do Now: Please take out and turn-in the amoeba sisters video worksheet!

18 Animals Both Plants

19 f a b g c d h i e

20 e a f b g c h d i

21 Let’s Color!

22 Date: May 18th, 2017 Aim # 43: What structures carry out life functions within the cell? HW: Test Monday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles  Do Now: Please take out last night’s homework.

23 Date: May 19th, 2017 Aim # 43: What structures carry out life functions within the cell? HW: Complete Test Practice (Answer Key will be posted) Test Monday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles  Do Now: Please take out last night’s homework.


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