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New and Renewable Energy - Best Practices in Policy and Deployment -
New & Renewable Energy Center New and Renewable Energy in Korea - Best Practices in Policy and Deployment - March. 2017 Taewon MOON New & Renewable Energy Center(NREC) Korea Energy Agency(KEA)
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목차 Contents Ⅰ Ⅱ The Status of New & Renewable Energy In Korea
New & Renewable Energy Center Contents Ⅰ The Status of New & Renewable Energy In Korea Ⅱ Main Policies and Strategies in NRE *NRE: New and Renewable Energy
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Ⅰ The Status of New & Renewable Energy in Korea
New & Renewable Energy Center Ⅰ The Status of New & Renewable Energy in Korea
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1. NRE Target – The 4th NRE Basic Scheme
Primary Energy Annual NRE growth rate between 2014 and 2035: 6.3% Annual demand rate of primary energy: 0.7% Target Rate: (2035) 11.0% Target Rate: (2035) 13.4% Electricity Annual NRE growth rate between 2014 and 2035: 5.8% Annual demand rate of electricity: 1.8% NRE share targets based on primary energy NRE share targets based on power generation capacity '12 '25 '30 '14 '20 '35 (Unit : %) '12 '25 '30 '14 '20 '35 (Unit: %) 13.1 13.4 11 11.5 9.7 7.8 9.0 6.0 5.0 3.6 3.7 3.2
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2. The Status of NRE Industry
Trend of Supply 15.22 % (Growth Rate from 2014) 14,000 13,293 IGCC Hydro Solar thermal Geothermal Marine Fuel Cell Wind PV Bio Waste 11,537 12,000 8.0 % (Annual Growth Rate: 2003 ~ 2012) 9,879 10,000 8,850 7,582 [thou. Toe] 8,000 6,856 14.2 % (Annual Growth Rate 1998 ~ 2002) 6,000 4,000 2,000 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 FIT RPS Status of NRE Industry Companies 제조업체 Employment Sales Export (unit : # of manufacture) (Unit : # of employment) (Unit : USD Billion) 10.0 (Unit : USD Billion) 473 16,177 3.6 X 4.7 X 4.6 X 8.3 X 4.9 100 3,532 0.74 1.2 ’07 ’15 ’07 ’15 ’07 ’15 ’07 ’15
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3. PV & Wind Value Chain in Korea
Polysilicon Ingot/Wafer Cell Module Value Chain Hanwha Q-cell, Hyundai-Heavy- Industries, Shinsung-Solar, LGE Hanwha Q-cell, S-Energy, LGE, Hyundai-Heavy- Industries Korean Companies OCI, Hanwha- chemical Woongjin Energy Nexolon, SKC-Solmics Wind Tower Blade Gear Box Generator System Value Chain CS Wind, DongKook-S&C, Win&p Hyundai-Heavy- Industries, Unison, Doosan, Hanjin Ind Hyundai-Heavy- Industries, Unison, Hyosung Korean Companies KM, Humancomposite Woorim-gear
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4. NRE Strategies Scope Target ( ~ 2035)
NRE Shares in TPES by 11% (4.62% in 2015) Target ( ~ 2035) * 4th New & Renewable Energy Basic Plan (Sep. 2014) DEPLOYMENT INFRA Subsidy Programs - Home & Building - Regional R&D Renewable-Portfolio- Standards Certification Standardization Mandatory for Public Building R&D Project Capacity Building Renewable Fuel Standard Pilot Project Loan/Tax Incentive International- Cooperation R&D PV Rental Program
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New & Renewable Energy Center
Ⅱ Main Policies and Strategies in NRE
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Infrastructure-building
5. Main Policies and Strategies in NRE Category Sector Tools Programs NRE Deployment Program Private Subsidy Home Subsidy Program (1 Mil. Green Homes) Building Subsidy Program Feed-in-Tariffs (FIT) (Ended but lasting years) Overseas Business Support Loan Financial Support(Installation, Production, Operating Capital, Solar Agricultural Villages) Mandatory Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS: 4.0%(’17) →10%(’23~)) Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS: 2.5%(’15-’17)→3%(’18-’20)) Business Solar PV Rental Program Public Regional Deployment Program Eco-Friendly Energy Town Combined Support Program Establishment of NRE Test-bed NRE Mandatory Use for new or renovated Public Buildings(21%(’17)→30%(’20)) Infrastructure-building Private & Public - Certification, Standardization, and International Cooperation R&D(Policy and Regulation)
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Goal and Current Status
6. Renewable Portfolio Standard(RPS) Overview Enforces 18 power producers to supply certain amount of the total Power generation by NRE (Implemented in 2012) ※ Obligators: power producers with capacity of 500MW or above Goal and Current Status Goal : ('12) 2.0% →...→ ('16) 3.5% → ('17) 4.0% → ('18) 5.0% →...→ ('20) 6.0% →...→ ('23~) 10.0% Current Status : RPS achieved 7.3 times of total FIT installed capacity(proceeded for 10 years) in 5 years RPS('12~'16) FIT('02~'11) Rate of change 7,555MW (Solar PV 3,289MW) 1,030MW (Solar PV 497MW) 633.5%↑(Solar PV 561.8% ↑) Best Practice Converting rooftop of the factory and parking lot into Solar PV Power Plant (Busan) The largest Solar PV Plant for the single factory utilized existing facilities in the world (20MW, Renault Samsung Motors) Generated electricity(26GWh/yr.) provides 7,300 households * Ave. usage rate 15%, 1 household uses 300kWh/month
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Implementa-tion of Duty
6-1. Renewable Portfolio Standard(RPS) Process Selecting Obligator Set Up RPS (annual) Goal Implementa-tion of Duty Performance Report Evaluation Electricity Enterprises (more than certain standard) Announcing target (each obligator) Method: Power Generation(NRE), Purchasing REC Submit REC → Cost Compensation by electricity bill - REC verification Penalty assessment Obligator should prove its Implementation of duty by submitting REC - Direct acquiring REC (Installation & Generation) - Indirect acquiring REC (Purchasing REC in the market) For the amount of unimplemented, levy penalty (within 150% of avg. trading price for each REC) * REC: Renewable Energy Certificate
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6-2. Renewable Portfolio Standard(RPS)
Total Capacity(MW)
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Eligible Energy Sources
6-3. RPS – REC & Multipliers Evaluation Criterion - Economic feasibility, Environmental effect, Potential, Industrial promotion effect, Policy priority (Govnt. Revises every 3 years) Energy Source Multiplier Eligible Energy Sources Installation Type Detail Solar PV 1.2 On Land Less than 100kW 1.0 More than 100kW 0.7 Exceed 3,000kW 1.5 On Building & Existing Facilities Under 3,000kW Floating on the Water Surface Self-generating Facilities 5.0 ESS(with Solar PV Facility) 2016, 2017 Other REs 0.25 IGCC, Byproduct Gas 0.5 Waste, LFG Hydro, Onshore Wind, Bioenergy, RDF Combustion (全焼) Power, Waste Gasification Power, Tidal(潮力) (with Embankment, 防潮堤), Self-generating Facilities Lignocellulosic Biomass Combustion (全焼) Power, Off shore wind(less than 5km connecting distance) 2.0 Fuel Cell, Current Power(潮流) Offshore Wind(more than 5km connection distance), Geothermal, Tidal(潮力)(without Embankment, 防潮堤) Fixed Type 1.0 ~ 2.5 Variable Type 5.5 ESS(with Wind Facility) 2015 2016 4.5 2017 PV & Other Energies’ Multipliers
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Number of Rental companies
7. PV Rental Program Overview Household owners pay electricity bill as under 80% of ave. Electricity bill, PV Rental companies earn rental fee and benefit from REP selling ※ REP: Renewable Energy Point(No Multipliers applied) ※ REP: Renewable Energy Point(No Multipliers applied) Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 Number of Rental companies 3 4 6 8 Number of Households 60 2,006 8,796 10,362 Capacity (kW) 180 6,018 8,569 7,971 TARGET By 2030 0.4 mil households
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(Verify & Recommendation)
8. Solar Agricultural Villages Overview To help increasing income of farmhouse with expending PV deployment Target : 10,000 farmhouses by 2020 Budget : USD 10 mil as loan program(in 2017) Process Related Ministries (Government & Budget) Agricultural Bank (Loan & Others) Korea Energy Agency (Verify & Recommendation) Promotion & Education Feasibility Support Permission Support Loan Recommendation Permission Support Loan Selecting EPC contractor REC Trading Support Expected result Increasing of Farmhouse income(USD 1,000/month), RE deployment, Job creation
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Unused, Unwanted Facility Real Benefits to local residents
9. Eco-Friendly Energy Town Overview To provide real benefits to local residents as increasing income, elevating welfare by installing Renewable energy system on unused & unwanted facilities. Concept Energy Independence (Renewable Energy) Unused, Unwanted Facility Tourism & Culture Local Infrastructure Real Benefits to local residents Increasing Income Improving Welfare Creating Add Value
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9-1. Eco-Friendly Energy Town(Korea)
Best Practice – Hong Chun Livestock waste (80 m3/day) Food waste (20 m3/day) Bio- Gasification Facility Anaerobic Digestion (30 m3/day) Dehydration Waste (20 ton/day) Solid & Liquid Fertilizer Support Facility Fertilizer (USD $52,000/year) Golf Resort, Farmland Biogas Tank Facility Biogas (3,000 m3/day) Gas Refining Refining, Heat Facility Gas Supply Saving Heating Expenditure USD $910/year/household Utilising Livestock & Food Waste to Fertilizer & Citygas Improving Income of Residents by selling RE Electricity installed on Sewage Treatment Plant PV Electricity Sales (USD $52,000/year) Small Hydro Electricity Sales (USD $38,000/year) PV & Small Hydro Installed on Sewage Treatment Plant Electricity Company
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9-2. Eco-Friendly Energy Town(Abroad)
Ethiopia Energy Independent Eco-Friendly Energy Town (PV 250kW, Biomass 30kW, ESS 1MWh, Microgrid) MoU(May. 2016) : MOTIE(KR)-Vice Minister of Economic Cluster(ET) Korean Delegation to Ethiopia Site Survey(Jun. 2016) Project Concept Paper(PCP) received(Aug. 2016) Feasibility Study/ODA Budget approved/Koftu Mongolia Mine Damage Restoration Eco-Friendly Energy Town (PV 300kW, Small Wind 100kW, ESS 900kWh, Microgrid) Nalaikh MoU(Jul. 2016) : MOTIE(KR)-MOE(MN) Korean Delegation to Mongolia Site Survey(Aug. 2016) Project Concept Paper(PCP) received(Aug. 2016) Feasibility Study / ODA Budget approved / Nalaikh Lao PDR Energy Independent Eco-Friendly Energy Town (PV, Mini Hydropower, Microgrid) MoU(Sep. 2016) : MOTIE(KR)-MEM(LA) Korean Delegation to Laos Site Survey(Sep. 2016) Feasibility Study is on conducting
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Thank You 20. Eco-Friendly Energy Town(Abroad) Ethiopia Mongolia
Energy Independent Eco-Friendly Energy Town (PV 250kW, Biomass 30kW, ESS 1MWh, Microgrid) Thank You MoU (May, 2016) – MOTIE(Kor)-Vice Minister of Economic Cluster(Ethi) Korean Delegation to Ethiopia Site Survey(June 2016) Project Concept Paper(PCP) received(Aug. 2016) New & Renewable Energy Center Feasibility Study is on conducting, ODA Budget approval is at final stage Mongolia Mine Damage Restoration Eco-Friendly Energy Town (PV 300kW, Small Wind 100kW, ESS 900kWh, Microgrid) MoU (July, 2016) – MOTIE(Kor)-MOE(Mong) Korean Delegation to Mongolia Site Survey(Aug. 2016) Project Concept Paper(PCP) received(Aug. 2016) Feasibility Study is on conducting, ODA Budget approval is at final stage Poland Waste Management Eco-Friendly Energy Town (Discussion on EU FUND utilisation with local companies) MoU (April, 2016) – KEA(Kor)-KAFE(Poland) Korean Delegation to Ethiopia Site Survey(Aug. 2016) Feasibility Study is on conducting
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