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Published byJoy Alexandra Gibson Modified over 6 years ago
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The Anatomy of the Knee: Muscles and Tendons
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Quadriceps 4 Muscles Rectus Femoris Vastus Intermedius
(Underneath Rectus Femoris) Vastus Medialis Vastus Lateralis Location: Anterior thigh Action: Knee EXTENSION
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Rectus Femoris
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Vastus Intermedius Underneath Rectus Femoris
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Vastus Medialis
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Vastus Lateralis
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Quadriceps vs. Patellar Tendon
Quadriceps Muscle Quad Tendon Patella Patellar Tendon Tibial Tuberosity Quadriceps muscles all ultimately insert (end) at the tibial tuberosity Quadriceps Muscle Quadriceps Tendon Patella Patellar Tendon Tibial Tuberosity
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Hamstrings 3 Muscles Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Biceps Femoris
Location: Posterior Thigh Action: Knee FLEXION
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Hamstrings
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Pes Anserine Conjoined tendon of three muscles
Sartorius (Hip Flexor) Gracilis (Adductor) Semitendinosus (Hamstring) Location: Anterior medial aspect of tibia
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Pes Anserine Function: These three muscles all help with knee FLEXION
Adds stability to medial knee
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Iliotibial Band (IT) Band
Long tendon of the TFL and part of gluteus maximus Function: Adds stability to the lateral knee
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Iliotibial Band (IT) Band
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