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The Global Soil Information System

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Presentation on theme: "The Global Soil Information System"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Global Soil Information System
Rainer Baritz FAO, GSP secretariat

2 Global Soil Partnership
Healthy soils are the foundation of the food system Good soil status: sufficient nutrients, water, storage and filter Healthy soils: fertility, productivity, resilience to climate change Changes in yellow

3 Regional Soil Partnerships (9)
Global Soil Partnership GSP secretariat (FAO HQ, Rome) Regional Soil Partnerships (9) FAO regional and national offices 134 governmental focal points 225 registered partners REGIONAL SOIL PARTNERSHIP Fundamental for the implementation of activities via the Implementation Plans.

4 GSP Pillars of Action Pillar 1
Promote sustainable management of soil resources Plans of Action Pillar 2 investment, technical cooperation, policy, education, awareness Implementation plans Pillar 3 Soil research and development Pillar 4 Enhance the quantity and quality of soil data and information Pillar 5 Harmonization of methods, measurements and indicators

5 Global Soil Information System
Pillar 4 Enhance the quantity and quality of soil data and information Network of Soil Information System Institutions (INSII) Soil profiles Updated Harmo-nized World Soil Database Network Global Soil Information System Pillar 4 Working Group Data Products Global Soil (Polygon) map Spatial Data Infrastructure Global Spatial SDI Centre (GSSDIC) High resolution soil property grids FAO SoilSTAT Soil monitoring

6 Pillar 5 Harmonization

7 Principles of GSIS integration between global, national and other systems Distributed system (e.g. GEOSS and OneGeology) Comprehensive but with harmonized minimum data sets Property rights management Changes in yellow

8 SDI Elements see: Pillar 4 Plan of Action Exchange Schema (SoilML)
Web data services (WMS, WFS, WCS) Portal with view services Discovery services: meta data/catalogue services Soil thesaurus Data search engine Soil sample archive Centralized components e.g. soil profile DB Registry with code lists Soil method catalogue IPR management Other: Changes in yellow

9 Principles for harmonization
1. Principles for Cooperation commonality inclusiveness efficiency multilinguality 2. Principles for harmonization operations interoperability extensibility scalability Changes in yellow

10 Data storage Changes in yellow

11 Slovakia 1:10 000 Current data Changes in yellow Austria 1:20 000

12 Interoperable and harmonized data
Changes in yellow

13 European infrastructure for environmental spatial data sets: INSPIRE
Generic conceptual model: elements necessary for interoperability and data harmonisation Methodology for the development of data specifications Guidelines for the encoding of spatial data Guidelines for the use of Observations & Measurements and Sensor Web Enablement-related standards Common data models (generic model examples) Standards-based: OGC and ISO19xxx standards related to geographical information Changes in yellow

14 INSPIRE data specifications soil (v D2.8.III.3)
Additional standard used: ISO DIS (Soil Quality) Scope: Soil inventories: soil properties at specific point in time Soil mapping: spatial presentation of soil properties Content Terms/definitions, symbols/abbreviations, vocabulary, identifier management, informative annexes (uses cases, code lists) Soil application schema: soil model with feature catalogues (spatial object types) (in UML, basis for generation of XML Schema Definition files (.xsd) Changes in yellow

15 Soil Application Schema
Feature catalogues with spatial object types SoilProfile (including Observed and Derived Soil Profiles) ProfileElement (including SoilLayer and SoilHorizon) SoilBody SoilDerivedObject SoilThemeCoverage and SoilThemeDescriptiveCoverage SoilSite Theme-specific definitions e.g. meta data, portrayal Changes in yellow

16 INSPIRE soil conceptual schema
Changes in yellow

17 INSPIRE and ISO logical schemata
INSPIRE DS Sq.xsd SoilCore.xsd (v2.0.2 – v2.9 – v3.0) SoilThemeCoverage.xsd (v2.9 – v3.0) Changes in yellow

18 Next steps regarding standards
Check differences between existing standards: check validity of SoilML (ISO 28258) as common denominator, provide recommendations Develop test bed for demonstrating the operational data exchange Develop and offer a simplified data exchange platform for soil data sets Incentive to adapt services (e.g. soil profile up-/download, free download load of a simple (empty) data base (e.g. SoDa)) Changes in yellow

19 Support to data owners :
 Elaborate, distributed system, data upload, tools and services Support to data owners :  Information: search system  Metadata upload and cataloguing  Data management: transformation services (e.g. FAO soil profile description, classification transformaiton tools), soil profile up-/download (export XML, etc.) Changes in yellow  Domain-specific vocabulary development and service

20 Thank you for your attention!


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