1. Engineering Disciplines
Careers to Consider

2. Learning Objectives
Start thinking about what you are going to do after high school
Be able to describe several different engineering fields
General Description
Specific Examples
Potential Colleges/Universities

3. Outline
In your notes you will record the following information about several engineering careers.
Engineering Field
General Description of what they do
At least one college/university that prepares you for the career.
At least two examples of projects for this field

4. Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
ENGINEERING
Engineering is the application of mathematics and scientific principles to better or improve life.
Engineering is also the application to:
equip creative minds with the mathematical and analytical skills necessary to conceive of new designs
intelligently question present ways of accomplishing tasks
find better alternative methods in light of evolving technology
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

5. Fields of Engineering The BIG FOUR fields of engineering include:
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Fields of Engineering
The BIG FOUR fields of engineering include:
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Mechanical
Most other disciplines are a derivative, combination or extension of one of these
This is just a sampling of the fields and is not all-inclusive.
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

6. Chemical Engineering OSU, MIT
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Apply scientifically the principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to design an operation of plants for the production of materials that undergo chemical changes during their processing
Responsible for new and improved products and processes:
New fuels for rockets, reactors, and booster propulsion
Medicines, vaccines, serum, and plasma
Plastics, synthetics and textiles
OSU, MIT
1) Engineering Field
2) General Description of what they do
3) At least two examples of projects for this field
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

7. Civil and Construction Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Civil and Construction Engineering
Airports
Irrigation projects
Tunnels
Treatment and distribution facilities for water
Collection and treatment for wastewater
Cal Berkley, OSU
Plan, design, and supervise the construction of facilities in both the public and private sectors
Projects vary widely in nature, size, and scope:
Space satellites
Launch facilities
Offshore structures
Bridges
Buildings
Highways
Transit systems
Dams
1) Engineering Field
2) General Description of what they do
3) At least two examples of projects for this field
4) College/University
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

8. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Deals with the motion of electrons in metals
Work focused on:
Large electrical systems
Motors and generators
Electrical circuits in Buildings
Power transmission systems
Electrical generation plants
OIT, OSU, PSU
Electronics engineering deals with the passage of charged particles in a gas, vacuum, or semiconductor.
1) Engineering Field
2) General Description of what they do
3) At least two examples of projects for this field
4) OSU, PSU
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

9. Mechanical Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
1) Engineering Field
2) General Description of what they do
3) At least two examples of projects for this field
4) College/University
Mechanical Engineering
Apply the principles of mechanics and energy to the design of machines and devices
Most often associated with devices that move but includes thermal designs as well as HVAC
Vibration analysis
Lubrication
Gears and bearing
George Fox, OSU, PSU
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

10. Your Turn: Researching Engineering Disciplines.
When taking notes:…
1) Engineering Field
2) General Description of what they do
3) College/University
4) At least two examples of projects for this field.
You will prepare PowerPoint slides for at least four different engineering careers. (Not Chemical, Civil, Electrical or Mechanical)
You will present your findings in class either today or Monday
Slide 1: Title: Name, 1.6 Engineering Disciplines
Engineering Slides
Picture related to the field
Generic Description of the field
Three or more examples of projects
Two Colleges/Universities where you can get trained in the selected field. One in state and one outside of state
Final Slide
If you had to select from the engineering fields you studied, which field would you select, which college would you select and why.
You will present your slides today or Monday in class.
When Finished turn it in as
YourName1-6EngineeringDisciplines
There is a document with several different engineering fields on the document.
1.6EngineeringDisciplines.doc

11. Aeronautical Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Aeronautical Engineering
Deals with flight and the movement of fluids in the earth's atmosphere.
Specializing in the following work areas:
Aerodynamics
Propulsion
Controls
Structure
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

12. Aerospace and Astronautical Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Aerospace and Astronautical Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Deals with environments not found on Earth
Specialization in work areas centered on:
Propulsion cryogenics
Materials navigation
Thermodynamics cosmic radiation
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

13. Agricultural Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Agricultural Engineering
Agricultural engineering blends engineering knowledge with soil systems, land management, and environmental control.
Five specialty fields:
Soil and water
Food
Power machinery
Structures
Electric power generation
1. Soil & Water Engineering:
water drainage
erosion control
irrigation systems
land use
2. Food Engineering:
minimize waste -minimize energy consumption
minimize damage -Drying (vacuum)
irradiation(long-term storage)
3. Power Machinery Engineering:
feed systems
storage systems(silo)
waste handling systems
processing (tractors, rakes, combines, mowing)
4. Structures Engineering:
livestock
silo (food)
milking parlors
waste handling
5. Electric Power Generation Engineering:
remote locations
self sufficiency
power outages
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

14. Architectural Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Architectural Engineering
Works with architects focusing on structural integrity and safety of design
Structural engineering and this field are very similar; the main difference is the concern for aesthetics
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

15. Automotive Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Automotive Engineering
Design and build all types of vehicles:
Automobiles
Trucks
Tractors
Bulldozers
Motorcycles
Addresses:
Engine design
Structural design
Tire design
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

16. Biomedical Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Biomedical Engineering
Bridges engineering, physical, and life sciences in identifying and solving medical and health-related problems
Three general divisions:
Bioengineering
Medical Engineering
Clinical Engineering
1. Bioengineering, a research activity, applies engineering techniques to biological systems (kidney dialysis)
2. Medical Engineering develops medical instrumentation, artificial organs, prosthetic devices, and materials
3. Clinical Engineering concerns itself with the hospital systems; decontaminating airlines, removing anesthetics gases from operating rooms
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

17. Computer Engineering The design and organization of computers:
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Computer Engineering
The design and organization of computers:
Hardware
Software
Who is the largest consumer of computers today?
Automotive Industry
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

18. Industrial Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Industrial Engineering
The design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, materials, and energy to produce a product at the lower possible cost
Deals with:
Design of systems for the manufacture of products
Raw materials to machines
Workforce to operate machinery
Removal of finished products
Maintenance of machinery
Analysis of manufacturing processes for cost
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

19. Manufacturing Engineering
Fields of Engineering
Principles of EngineeringTM
Unit 1 - Lesson 1.3 – Careers in Engineering
Manufacturing Engineering
Design of a manufacturing facility for a product or products
Deals with:
Physical plant layout
Use of existing machines or new
Purchase or rental of facilities
Purchase of nonproducing facilities and equipment
Packaging of product
Shipping to market
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007