1. Unit 3 – Grammar
Adjective clauses
(形容詞子句)yo~

2. In English, sometimes we use an adjective(形容詞) to modify(修飾) a noun(名詞).
Ex: short hair
tall building
beautiful girls

3. Sometimes we use a phrase(片語) to modify (修飾) a noun.
Ex: the weather in fall (秋天的天氣)
the birds in the tree (樹上的鳥兒)
the fish in the river (河裡的魚)

4. The fish_________________ is blue.
Which fish is blue?
in the water
in the plate
in the water
The fish_________________ is blue.

5. Which eraser is yours?
The eraser __________________ is mine.
on the chair

6. Sometimes we use a clause(子句) to modify(修飾) a noun
Sometimes we use a clause(子句) to modify(修飾) a noun. In grammar(文法), we call that clause “adjective clause(形容詞子句)”.
Ex: I thanked the girl who helped me.
(幫助了我的那個女孩)
In Unit 3, we are going to learn
“adjective clause (形容詞子句)”.

7. Which woman is your mother?
The woman who is wearing a red coat is my mother.
When we use an adjective clause, we must use “who” to replace(取代) “She” or “He”
She is wearing blue jeans.
She is wearing a red coat.

8. He is playing basketball.
Who is your brother?
The boy is my brother.
He is playing basketball.
Combine (合併) the above two sentences. Then you have the answer.
Remember to use “who”(not “he”).
The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.

9. Who wins the game?
The person wins the game.
He(She) has the highest score.
Remember to use “who”.
The person who has the highest score wins the game.

10. Who knows a lot about movies?
My friend knows a lot about movies.
He(She) collects DVDs.
Remember to use “who”.
My friend who collects DVDs knows a lot about movies.

11. Who likes to take photos?
The person likes to take photos.
He(She) lives opposite(住在對面) my family.
The person who lives opposite my family likes to take photos.

12. Who should use tissues(衛生紙)? People........ should use tissues.
They have colds and coughs.
Remember to use “who”.
People who have colds and coughs should use tissues.
We always use “who” to replace “He, She, or They” in an adjective clause.

13. Who collects teddy bears?
The boy collects teddy bears.
He sits near me in class.
Now combine(合併) the above two sentences.
The boy who sits near me in class collects teddy bears.

14. Who invents video games now?
A girl invents video games now.
She used to study in my school.
Combine the above two sentences.
A girl who used to study in my school invents video games now.

15. Use an adjective clause to modify the word “someone”.
.....is someone who
Ex: Sofia is someone who enjoys
reading books.

16. .....is someone who......
Name: Peter
He likes to compete in sports.
________ is someone who ___________
__________________________.
likes to
Peter
compete in sports

17. Who likes to play video games?
Name: Susie
…..is someone who……
Susie is someone who likes to play video games.

18. Teacher: Class, who is interested in
fossils?
Student A: Joseph!
Teacher: Good. Now, let’s use
“….is someone who….” to
describe(描述) Joseph.
Joseph is someone who is interested in fossils.

19. Teacher: Who collects seashells?
Student B: Terry!
Teacher: Good. Now, let’s use
“…is someone who….”
to describe Terry.
Terry is someone who collects seashells.

20. A nurse works in a hospital.
…..is someone who……
**Please describe(描述) a nurse.**
A nurse is someone who works in a hospital.

21. Use an adjective clause to modify the words “a person”.
…..is a person who…….
Ex: My friend is a person who likes to
compete.

22. Frank is a person who enjoys scuba diving.
Adam / swims with a shark in summer
Frank / enjoys scuba diving
Frank is a person who enjoys scuba diving.
Adam is a person who swims with a shark in summer.

23. Use an adjective clause to modify the word “people”.
***…people who….***
Ex: People who work hard will
succeed in the end.
This race is exciting for people
who drive fast cars.

24. …people who… (or “People who….)
go mountain climbing / are healthy
I like / make friends laugh
People who go mountain climbing are healthy.
I like people who make friends laugh.

25. ----Important grammar ---
…..is someone who
.....is a person who Vs
My friend who
Ex: Ad is a person who loves dogs.
(adjective clause)
My friend who collects coins is a
good student. (adjective clause)

26. ----important grammar---
…people who
+ V
…students who
Ex:
People who care for animals are kind.
(adjective clause)
The students who play in this park on Sunday are from Fuhsing.

27. Ed is someone who (spend spends) a lot of time on video games.
People who (care cares) for
animals are kind.
The boys who (collect collects)
fossils want to visit the museum.
I like to talk to the girl who (play
plays) the violin.
The teacher who ( is are ) wearing
a blue dress wants to talk to you.
The vets who ( is are ) drinking
work for Taipei Zoo.

28. A firefighter – puts out fires A carpenter – builds things out of wood
Exercise (I) – using “….is someone who…”
A firefighter – puts out fires
A carpenter – builds things out of wood
Peter Pan – likes to fight Captain Hook
Jolin – enjoys wearing beautiful clothes
Victor - is interested in sports cars

29. Exercise (B) – using “People who… ”
Or “…people who…”
play soccer / need to drink a lot of water
invent things / have good
imagination
they give prizes to / get the
highest scores.
I want to learn from / like to try
new things.

30. Exercise (C) – Using “….who….” to combine(合併) two sentences.
The woman is my aunt.
She works in that flower shop.
I hate the boy.
He always pushes my back.
The boy lives next to me.
He likes to read comic books.
The girl is my best friend.
She sits under the tree.
Candy wants to marry the man.
He buys flowers for her every day.

31. Or Grammar – Dative Verbs (授與動詞) 授與動詞: send, give, write, sell,
show, tell, buy, make,
find.
授與動詞 + 直接受詞(人) + 間接受詞(物)
(direct object) (indirect object) Or
授與動詞 + 間接受詞(物) + 直接受詞(人)
(indirect object) (direct object)

32. to 人 for 人 write =write 人 東西 send =send 人 東西 give 物(東西) =give 人 東西
show ………… =show 人 東西
sell =sell 人 東西
tell =tell 人 東西
buy =buy 人 東西
make 物(東西) =make 人 東西
find =find人 東西
to 人
for 人
**ask the students to make sentences based on the patterns shown above**

33. + + to for me give us send him write her sell them tell you show
me you
us him
them her to
for +

34. I gave a stuffed animal to him. I gave him a stuffed animal.

35. ***Starting from the next page, use past tense of “give, send, tell, show, write, sell, buy, make, and find” to make sentences.
**Take notes:**
give gave send sent
tell told show showed
write wrote sell sold
buy bought make made
find found

36. The clerk found the fossil for him. The clerk found him the fossil.
The clerk/find…….. for
the fossil (東西)
Him (人)
The clerk found the fossil for him.
The clerk found him the fossil.

37. The teacher told a story to them. The teacher told them a story.
tell….. to…
a story (東西)
them (人)
The teacher told a story to them.
The teacher told them a story.

38. Mark wrote an email to her. Mark wrote her an email.
write…. to….
her (人)
an (東西)
Mark wrote an to her.
Mark wrote her an .

39. Dad bought a compass for me. Dad bought me a compass.
buy…. for…
a compass (東西)
me (人)
Dad bought a compass for me.
Dad bought me a compass.

40. The shopkeeper showed the vegetables to her.
show… to…
the vegetables
her
The shopkeeper showed the vegetables to her.
The shopkeeper showed her
the vegetables.

41. I sent an iWatch to you. I sent you an iWatch. I / send…. to….

42. His fan gave a bug to him. His fan gave him a bug. His fan /
gave…. to…
a bug
him
His fan gave a bug to him.
His fan gave him a bug.

43. Mr. Smith sold comic books to us. Mr. Smith sold us comic books.
Mr. Smith / sell…. to…. us
comic books
Mr. Smith sold comic books to us.
Mr. Smith sold us comic books.

44. The tailor made a red dress for her. The tailor made her a red dress.
make…. for…
a red dress
her
The tailor made a red dress for her.
The tailor made her a red dress.

45. + V + V s(es, ies) Grammar Review Present tense (現在式)
Something you do every day, every week, sometimes, in summer, on Sundays, etc.
I , You
We, They (多人)
He, She, It
Ms. Lin (一個人)
+ V
+ V
s(es, ies)

46. 根據給字的順序造句，不可改變字的順序。 動詞須根據時態(現在式或過去式)加以變化。
Make a sentence based on the words given. Do not change the order of the words. Use “to” or “for” if necessary.
根據給字的順序造句，不可改變字的順序。 動詞須根據時態(現在式或過去式)加以變化。
I / send / an / John / every day / .
He / give / her / a gift / every month / .
They / buy / books / the children / every summer / .
My mother / sometimes / make / cards /
my sister / .
Linda / tell / her brother / stories / at night / .

47. I send an email to John every day.
He gives her a gift every month.
They buy books for the children every summer.
My mother sometimes makes cards for my sister.
Linda tells her brother stories at night.

48. Past tense (過去式)
Something you did yesterday, last night, last week, 4 days ago, etc.
I, You, We, They
He, She, Mr. White
(一個人 or 多人)
+ Ved

49. The police officer / find / the car / Mr. Wong / yesterday / .
I / show / the poster / the teacher / last week / .
My father / make / paper planes / my brother / two days ago /.
He / write / me / a poem / this morning / .
Rob / send / his friend / many robots / last year / .

50. The police officer found the car for Mr. Wong
yesterday.
I showed the poster to the teacher last week.
My father made paper planes for my brother
two days ago.
He wrote me a poem this morning.
Rob sent his friend many robots last year.

51. + V 原形 Auxiliaries(助動詞) Do (does, did) Can (could) Will Must Ex:
Did they buy the toys?
Will he go to Japan tomorrow?
Your brother must take a shower.
+ V 原形

52. Did / Joe / find / the money / you / yesterday / ?
Will / he / buy / flowers / Mary / tomorrow / ?
Does / Alex / sometimes / give / his lunch / you / ?
Could / you / show / them / your photos / ?
Did / Sam / tell / her / the truth / ?

53. Did Joe find the money for you yesterday?
Will he buy flowers for Mary tomorrow?
Does Alex sometimes give his lunch to you?
Could you show them your photos?
Did Sam tell her the truth?

54. to V原形
所以:
have to
used to
+ V原形

55. He / used to / make / clothes / the customers
/ .
The teacher / have to / write / s / the parents / on Fridays / .
Jorden / must / show / his school report / his mother / after the section test / .
The doctor / tell / the sick man / the truth / last night / .
Mom / find / me / my English book / two days ago / .

56. He used to make clothes for the customers.
The teacher has to write s to the parents on Fridays.
Jorden must show his school report to his mother after the section test.
4. The doctor told the sick man the truth last night.
5. Mom found me my English book two days ago.