1. Ch. 1 : Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
Bases on 9th ed. Fundamentals of Anatomy and physiology by Martini/Nath/Bartholomew
Ch. 1 : Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

2. Physiology IF, THEN OBSERVATIONS, LOGICAL Connections
Cell physiology – cell functions at the chemical and molecular levels
Organ physiology – specific organs ; cardiac function
Things like stroke volume and cardiac output
Systemic physiology – cardiovascular physiology
Blood pressure involves the heart, lungs and kidneys
Pathological physiology – effects of disease on the function of organs or systems. Comparing normal functioning with that of disease state

3. Good Study Strategies PARTICIPATE ASK QUESTIONS Read the book
Use the online resources
Make flash cards
Take ‘good’ notes – ones that make sense to you
Use a variety of methods – learn those that work for you
Do the HW assignments
Handout on study strategies; also on website; based on pg 3, check pt pg 4

4. Separate MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Hand Out
Anatomy & Physiology
History back 1500 years
“Structures and Functions”
Anatomy is Greek for ‘to cut open’; study structures and their relationships to each other; both internal and external features.
Which muscles attach to which bones, with what tendons and at what points… who – what – where – size – shape – location, etc
Physiology is also Greek. It refers to how functions are performed.
How does a muscle actually contract (in order to move a bone)? This would be how and why.
“Specific functions are performed by specific structures.”
Separate MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Hand Out
Check pt. pg 5 and Medical Terminology handout

5. Anatomy DETAILS Gross Anatomy (aka Macroscopic)
Gross means “large” or “whole”
Surface anatomy – general form
Regional anatomy – spatial relationships
Systemic anatomy – organs and organ systems *
Developmental anatomy - embryology
Clinical anatomy – lots of areas used in medical field
Microscopic Anatomy
Cytology – focus on cells
Histology – focus on tissues
* Know the 11 organ systems (Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, lymphatic, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, reproductive and urinary)

6. Levels of Organization
Chemical ( molecule) – even at this level form determines function… electrons, bond type and bond angle, 3D shapes of molecules like enzymes
Cellular – phosphate and lipids give properties to things like CM and phospholipid bilayer
Tissue – collection of cells working to perform one function
Organ – two or more tissues working in combination
System * know 11 systems with organs and functions
Organism
* Organ systems handout with pg 8 -9

7. Spotlight figure 1.1 Levels of Organization
Pgs. 8 -9
Systems, organs and functions will be on quiz

8. Homeostasis and Feedback
Homeostasis => existence of a stable internal environment, even when external conditions vary
“Homeostatic regulation” is adjusting physiological reactions so the body can respond to both normal and abnormal conditions.
Autoregulation: (aka intrinsic) if oxygen levels decrease in a tissue, cells will release chemicals that cause local blood vessels to dilate (expand) - more blood = more O2
Extrinsic regulation: nervous and/or endocrine systems cause changes in other systems. After you eat blood is diverted to digestive system organs to absorb nutrients and away from other systems
Feedback loops ( pg. 11)

9. More feedback
Negative Feedback is a response used to counteract the current state
Ex: runner is too hot ( body tem over 98.6) so you sweat and dilate blood vessels – red skin; lots of blood near surface so heat can cause water to evaporate. Temp gets lower and lower and lower until it is normal.
Positive Feedback is a response that keeps increasing the current state. Rarely used in everyday biological reactions
Ex: clotting (pg 14) , labor and lactation
State of Equilibrium or Dynamic Equilibrium

10. Anatomical Terms - regions
Superficial = near the surface
Landmarks used to relate terms; brachium means arm, so brachial artery and brachialis muscle are both found in the arm
Position – standard anatomical position is arms at side, palms forward, feet together.
Supine, laying face up
Prone, laying face down
Regions …. Worksheets (there are several plus a lab)

11. Anatomical Terms - sections
Work sheets and pages16 – 21
Vocab lists for Ch. 1 and Ch. 2

12. Turnitin.com Assignment for Anatomy
Choose a disease or clinical condition
Check with me that other students haven’t already claimed your topic
Read 5-8 articles on the subject
You are required to do 5; 7 and 8 are extra credit
Write a review of each article in the form of an Annotated Bibliography
Alphabetical
Summarize
C/C to other articles and relate to class topics
See sample on website
Will be due Monday March 14, 2016

13. Clinical Notes and Reading
Read examples on pgs. 6 and 12
And additional reading – summarize one article about a disease condition related to organs, tissues or feedback. Use Gale through media center to get to academic journals
This will be part of turnitin.com assignment in December 
Article about a disease/disorder/condition
Article about one way to treat (address) the disease
2nd article about an alternative approach
Paper that compares and contrasts the treatments; side effects; success rates, costs, etc.