Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

nanoHUB U: Organic Electronic Devices

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "nanoHUB U: Organic Electronic Devices"— Presentation transcript:

1 nanoHUB U: Organic Electronic Devices
Lecture 1.1: An Introduction to Organic Electronic Materials Errata – Changes to Slides 10 and 11 Bryan W. Boudouris School of Chemical Engineering Purdue University

2 Determination of the Weight-average Molecular Weight (Mw)
Polymers Contain a Mixture of Macromolecular Sizes 6-mer 10-mer 16-mer M0 = 100 g mol-1 Molar Mass of a Repeat Unit: Molecular Weight of an i-mer with i number of repeat units: Weight Fraction of an i-mer: Weight-average Molecular Weight:

3 Dispersity (Ð) and the Impact on Organic Electronic Devices
Dispersity is a Measure of the Molecular Weight Distribution Dispersity of a Polymer: Dispersity of < 1.3 Can Be Thought of As Narrow Because: , Then: Dispersity Can Be Thought of in Terms of the Standard Deviation from the Average: Narrowing the Dispersity (i.e., Minimizing the Standard Deviation in) of the Polymer Chains, Increases the Ability of the Polymer to Achieve a Higher Degree of Crystallinity. This, in turn, Increases the Charge Transport Ability of the Polymer in the Solid State.

4 nanoHUB U: Organic Electronic Devices
Lecture 1.5: Structural and Optical Characterization Errata – Change to Slide 11 Bryan W. Boudouris School of Chemical Engineering Purdue University

5 Large Difference in Absorption Between Solution and the Solid States
P3AT: Solution State UV-Vis Absorption Spectra P3AT: Solid State UV-Vis Absorption Spectra Polymers in ~1 μM chloroform solutions Spun-coat from chloroform for a Final film thickness of ~80 nm Further Reading: Ho, V.; Boudouris, B. W.; Segalman, R. A. Macromolecules 2010, 43, 7895. Polymers in ~1 μM chloroform solutions The Shift to Longer Wavelengths (Red Shift) is Due to Solid State Aggregation

6 nanoHUB U: Organic Electronic Devices
Lecture 2.2: The Schrödinger Equation Errata – Change to Slide 4 Bryan W. Boudouris School of Chemical Engineering Purdue University

7 Derivation of the 1-Dimensional Schrödinger Equation (Part II)
Substitution of the 2nd Equation into the 1st Equation of the Last Slide Yields: Taking the Partial Derivative with Respect to Time Yields: Now, The Expression is Solely a Function of Position

8 nanoHUB U: Organic Electronic Devices
Lecture 2.5: Carrier Densities in Intrinsic Semiconductors Errata – Change to Slide 9 Bryan W. Boudouris School of Chemical Engineering Purdue University

9 Calculation of the Hole Density (Part II)
Integrating Over the Definite Integral Yields The Following Often, The Effective Density of States for the Valence Band (Nv) is Defined: So, The Following Holds

10 nanoHUB U: Organic Electronic Devices
Lecture 3.1: Charge Transport via a Hopping Mechanism Errata – Change to Slide 5 Bryan W. Boudouris School of Chemical Engineering Purdue University

11 Rate of Electron Transfer is More Useful Than Probability
If we assume that there will be a distribution of final energy states and that these probability densities can be integrated over all the possible values (i.e., over long times) and that the vibrational mode energies are significantly less than the thermal energy available, we can extract the following for the rate of electron transfer from the initial to the final states (kif). Change in Gibbs Free Energy Reorganization Energy We Can Rewrite the Electronic Coupling Matrix as Simply Vif and Further Reading: Marcus, R. A.; Sutin, N. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1985, 811, 265.

12 nanoHUB U: Organic Electronic Devices
Lecture 3.4: Transport in Disordered Semiconductors Errata – Change to Slide 11 Bryan W. Boudouris School of Chemical Engineering Purdue University

13 GDM with Spatial Disorder (Part II)
Then, the Mobility Can Be Written As: Width of Gaussian Distribution Site Spacing Constant At high electric fields, the first path dominates but at very large Σ or low fields, the meandering path will dominate. First Path – Moves with the Electric Field, But Large Gaps (large Σ) To Get There Electric Field Second Path – Smaller Steps, but It Is Against the Electric Field At Some Points


Download ppt "nanoHUB U: Organic Electronic Devices"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google