1. THE BRITISH ISLES

2. Great Britain: England, Scotland, Wales
The United Kingdom: E, S, W + Northern Ireland
The British Isles: UK + the whole of Ireland + more than 6000 isles

3. England

4. Capital: London
Most of the country consists of flatland or hills
Exceptions: The Peak District + the Lake District
Network of canals built in the 18th century – To transport goods
Many castles – most of them built in the medieval times
Punt = Boat (Cambridge)
Cornwall: own language (Cornish) + a beautiful coastline – a paradise for hikers and birdwatchers

6. Wales Capital: Cardiff
Became a part of England during the 16th century
Languages: English and Welsh
Beautiful country: scenic mountains and valleys + a stunning coastline
Popular hiking area Eryri National Park (Mount Snowdona)
1997: own government – Assembly: Makes decisions about internal Welsh matters
King Arthur – Legend

8. Scotland Capital: Edinburgh
Three main areas: Highlands, lowlands and uplands
Nearly 90 percent of the population live in the Lowlands
Language: English, Gaelic, Scots
Bagpipe – piping an important part of Scottish culture
Nessie – The Lady of the Lake (Loch Ness)

10. Northern Ireland Capital: Belfast
Henry the VIII forced the Irish parliament to recognize him as king
17th century: King James took land in Northern Ireland – sold it. Purpose: Strengthen control over the Irish
Protestant settlers took all the good land in this area
Fighting between Protestants and Catholics: The Troubles

12. The Republic of Ireland
Capital: Dublin
Second largest island in Europe
Separated from GB by the Irish sea
Came under English control during the 12th century
Union with England
The Emerald Isle
Green valleys, beautiful villages, castles, beautiful coastline, golden beaches and dramatic waterfalls
Ireland = the land of rain, sunshine and rainbows
Leprechauns
Folk music
St. Patrick’s Day – Celebrate St. Patrick (the patron saint of the Irish). He brought Christianity to Ireland.