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Unleashing the Power of Emotional Intelligence
Primal Leadership Unleashing the Power of Emotional Intelligence
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PRIMAL LEADERSHIP The emotional task of the leader is primal in two senses: it is both the original and the most important act of leadership. What characteristics make an emotionally intelligent leader great? Great leaders move us. They inspire the best in us. The leader acts as the group’s emotional guide. They are self-aware, empathic, and positive motivators.
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The Four Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence
Personal Competence: These capabilities determine how we manage ourselves Self-Awareness Self Management Social Competence: These capabilities determine how we manage relationships Social Awareness Relationship Management
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Self-Awareness Means having a deep understanding of one’s: Emotions
Strengths Limitations Values Motives Goals Dreams Good self-awareness enables intuition, which helps us make better, more informed decisions.
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Self-Management Self-management flows from self-awareness.
Self-management frees us from being a prisoner of our feelings by keeping up an ongoing inner conversation. Enables optimistic enthusiasm, even under pressure which radiates positive feelings that create resonance. Creates an environment of trust, comfort, and fairness.
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Social Awareness Social awareness—particularly empathy—is crucial for the leader’s primal task of driving resonance (Harmony). By being attuned to how others feel in the moment, a leader can say and do what’s appropriate—whether it be to calm fears, assuage anger, or join in good spirits. This attunement also lets a leader sense the shared values and priorities that can guide the group.
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Relationship Management
Here we find the most visible tools of leadership: Persuasion - Conflict Management - Collaboration Managing relationships skillfully boils down to handling other people’s emotions. The art of handling relationships well begins with authenticity: acting from one’s genuine feelings. Emotionally intelligent leaders know that what people value most deeply will move them most powerfully in their work.
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Empathy Empathy is not:
Adopting other people’s emotions as their own to try and please everyone. Empathy means: Taking employee’s feelings into thoughtful consideration and then making intelligent decisions that work those feelings into the response.
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The Leadership Styles As we go through each slide, discuss an example of each rather than reading what’s on the slide.
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Visionary How it builds resonance: Moves people toward shared dreams
Impact on Climate: Most strongly positive When Appropriate: When changes require a new vision, or when a clear direction is needed. MLK
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Coaching How it builds resonance: Connects what a person wants with the organization’s goals Impact on Climate: Highly positive When Appropriate: To help an employee improve performance by building long-term capabilities Yoda
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Affiliative How it builds resonance: Creates harmony by connecting people to each other Impact on Climate: Positive When Appropriate: To heal rifts in a team, motivate during stressful times, or strengthen connections Joe Torre
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Democratic How it builds resonance: Values people’s input and gets commitment through participation Impact on Climate: Positive When Appropriate: To build buy-in or consensus, or to get valuable input from employees Abraham Lincoln
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Pacesetting How it builds resonance: Meets challenging and exciting goals Impact on Climate: Because too frequently poorly executed, often highly negative When Appropriate: To get high-quality results from a motivated and competent team For these last too, maybe emphasize that they are to be used sparingly. Then give a good example of each Steve Jobs
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Commanding How it builds resonance: Soothes fears by giving clear direction in an emergency Impact on Climate: Because so often misused, highly negative When Appropriate: In a crisis, to kick-start a turnaround, or with problem employees Patton
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Becoming a Resonant Leader
The Five Discoveries That Cultivate Leading With Emotional Intelligence
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Self-Directed Learning
For leaders to grow in emotional intelligence, they must take initiative and be responsible for growth and change. This is a continual process that takes persistence, time, and intentionality.
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The Five Discoveries
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The First Discovery: My Ideal Self
Engage the power of your ideal self Dreams Desires Goals Passion Energy Excitement Persistence Perseverance True Change Take a few minutes to discuss among yourselves your dreams, desires, and values
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OUGHT Ought vs. Ideal Pursuing the ought of: Bosses Spouses Parents
Do not confuse the ought of others with the ideal self Pursuing the ought of: Bosses Spouses Parents prevents pursuit of the ideal self. OUGHT
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The Second Discovery – The Real Self
Strengths Talents Personal Competencies Gaps Automatic Behavioral Responses Compromise Taking stock of your real self starts with an inventory of your talents and passions—the person you actually are as a leader. Self-directed learning can start when you can take stock of the parts of yourself that you relish and want to preserve, versus those you’d like to change or adapt to your new circumstances. - Your leaderships strengths—what you want to preserve—lie at the intersection of where your real self matches your ideal. Where reality fails to meet your ideal for yourself as a leader represents your gaps.
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The Third Discovery – A Learning Agenda
Learning Goals should Resonate with your dreams Build on your strengths Be adaptable to your lifestyle Be conformed to your learning style Propel you toward your ideal self It takes commitment and constant reminders to stay focused on undoing ineffective or harmful leadership habits we’ve learned over the years.
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Learning Styles Concrete Experience Model Building Reflection
Concrete Experience: Having an experience that allows them to see and feel what it is like Reflection: Thinking about their own and others’ experiences Model Building: Coming up with a theory that makes sense of what they observe Trial-and-Error Learning: Trying something out by actively experimenting with a new approach Learning often happens best through a combination of two or three of these modes. Model Building Reflection Trial & Error
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The Fourth Discovery – Reconfiguring the Brain
It’s possible to improve if you do three things: Bring bad habits into awareness Consciously practice a better way Rehearse that new behavior at every opportunity until it becomes automatic By being alert to situations that in the past have triggered our old, dysfunctional leadership habits, we’re better able to choose a new, more positive reaction.
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The 5th Discovery – The Power of Relationships
Self Boss Co-workers Friends Mentors Experimenting and practicing new habits requires finding safe places and relationships. In the self-directed learning process, we draw on others every step of the way—from articulating and refining our ideal self and comparing it with the reality, to the final assessment that affirms our progress. Experimenting and practicing new habits require finding safe places and relationships. Seek the truth about yourself and be open to critique by using a 360-degree format from bosses, peers, and subordinates
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Building Emotionally Intelligent Teams
Giving Life to Your Team’s Future
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Acknowledging Reality
For leaders to extend emotional intelligence throughout their teams, they need to START by taking a hard look at reality, rather than focusing first on an ideal vision. One of the biggest mistakes leaders can make: ignoring the realities of team ground rules and the collective emotions in the tribe and assuming that the force of their leadership alone is enough to drive people’s behavior. Groups begin to change only when they first have fully grasped the reality of how they function. Group members must discover the source of discontent Ex. At a meeting a team member arrives late, complains about having to come to this building so far away from their office and that they have been in buildings all day. By acknowledging the team members comments by saying in front of the the group “thanks “Dave” for making it. We know how back to back meetings all over campus can really make your day stressful. We are taking about “x”, feel free to jump in when you feel more settled” diffuses the tension in the room and makes “Dave” feel heard. If the leader ignores Dave and continues on with the meeting dave’s energy and attitude will be absorbed by everyone in the meeting. The likely hood of collaboration and productivity is low at this point. Can you share any examples where acknowledging, or not acknowledging, the reality of the setting affected your meetings?
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Understanding Norms A leader must also have an understanding of the norms of the group. Norms represent implicit learning at the group level—the tacit rules that we learn by absorbing day-to-day interactions and that we automatically adopt so they can fit smoothly. Norms dictate what “feels right” in a given situation, and so govern how people act. Ex. A leader walks into a new job and ignores the power of the group’s norms, and pretends that feelings don’t matter. Rather than using resonance-building leadership styles, the leader employs a steamrolling combination of commanding and pacesetting styles. The result is a toxic and rebellious environment. What types of norms do you believe we have on campus? In your department? In your office?
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Maximizing the Group’s Emotional Intelligence
As is true with individuals, in teams each of the EI abilities builds on one another in practice When team members begin to practice self-awareness, noticing the group’s moods and needs, they tend to respond to one another with empathy. This leads to the creation of positive norms At the team level, social awareness—especially empathy—is the foundation that enables a team to build and maintain effective relationships with the rest of the organization.
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The Empathetic Team An empathetic team figures out what the whole system really needs and how to help other teams succeed. It seeks a synergistic relationship between teams.
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The Self-Aware Team A team expresses its self-awareness by being mindful of shared moods as well as of the emotions of individuals within the group. Team self-awareness also means creating norms such as listening to everyone’s perspective—including that of a lone dissenter—before a decision is made Try this in your next meeting to establish new norms: Instead of saying “no” say “yes and” or “yes but.” This may assist in creating a positive culture of collaboration. Or When a person throws out a new idea the next person to speak must say something in support of that idea, as opposed to shutting down the idea. “Angel Advocate” Any tips for the group to try and create a more self-aware, positive norms team?
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The Self-Managed Team Everyone is responsible for:
Keeping the meeting on track Facilitating group input Raising questions about group procedures Using good listening skills Build on ongoing discussions Ask if it is ok to change the subject
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Leading with Lollipops
Explain we are all leaders Pass out lollipops and encourage people to lead
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