1. 12 Steps of the Hero’s Journey
Analyzing Archetypes in Film with the Hero’s Journey

2. 1. Ordinary World The hero is a normal person or member of society
The hero’s surroundings are common, comfortable, mundane, or even boring

3. 2. The Call to Adventure
The call establishes the stakes of the game and makes clear the hero’s goals
The hero learns what is at stake
The hero is expected to leave the Ordinary World
The call is usually made by a herald

4. 3. Refusal of the Call Hero expresses his or her reluctance
Hero does not wish to commit to the journey

5. 4. The Mentor Mentor serves as a motivator or teacher to the hero
He or she helps the hero prepare for the unknown
Old hero passes the torch
However, the mentor can only go so far…

6. 5. Crossing the First Threshold
Hero finally agrees to face the conflict
Hero is willing to accept the consequences of entering the special world
Adventure gets moving!

7. 6. The Special World

8. 7. Approach to the Inmost Cave
Cave may symbolize where a secret object may be found
Cave may be where the enemy is hiding or the edge of some dangerous place
Many heroes pause before entering to prepare a plan to outwit the enemy

9. 8. The Supreme Ordeal
Hero is forced to confront his or her greatest fear!
Hero faces a possibility of death
Audience or reader is held in suspense

10. 9. Reward
Hero overcomes his obstacle and takes possession of the reward
The reward can be an object, person, knowledge, sword, secret, etc.

11. 10. The Road Back
This stage marks the hero’s return to the Ordinary World
However, hostile forces still rage after the hero…he’ not out of the woods yet

12. 11. The Resurrection
This state marks a second life and death moment for the hero.
He cannot quite reach the Ordinary World just yet.

13. 12. Return with Elixir
Hero returns to the Ordinary World with new treasure, knowledge, or lesson from the special world.
Hero takes his new experiences from the Special World home.

14. LITERARY TERMS
allusion – reference to another work or event
epithet – compound adjective
onomatopoeia – imitate sound
metaphor – comparison w/o like or as
lyric poem – told of person’s feelings
epic poem – based on hero or heroic acts

15. LITERARY TERMS Kenning – compound metaphorical name for something:
coldest seed = hail
ring-giver = king
modern: road-hog

16. Literary Terms
Foreshadowing - a warning or indication of (a future event).
Conceit - extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a poetic passage or entire poem. 

17. Literary Terms
Irony - the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.