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BELLWORK: BLOCK 1 How did public opinion impact the major countries post WWII? Describe the U.S. policy of containment. How did this differ from the Long.

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Presentation on theme: "BELLWORK: BLOCK 1 How did public opinion impact the major countries post WWII? Describe the U.S. policy of containment. How did this differ from the Long."— Presentation transcript:

1 BELLWORK: BLOCK 1 How did public opinion impact the major countries post WWII? Describe the U.S. policy of containment. How did this differ from the Long Telegram’s original recommendation? List the causes and effects of the Czechoslovakian Coup of Compare the US and USSR plans for post-war European aide. THINKER: Even though Japan and Italy were major aggressors and Axis powers during WWII, they are not heavily punished following the war. Why?

2 Emergence of the superpower rivalry in Europe (1945-1949)

3 Public opinion post-wwii

4 The Containment Policy
Goal: STOP communism from spreading! By applying firm diplomatic, economic, and military counter pressure, the United States could block Soviet aggression. Formulated by George F. Kennan as a way to stop Soviet expansion without having to go to war (developed as a result of the Long Telegram) How did this differ from Kennan’s original recommendation? Expanded in dramatic increase in defense spending From $13 billion to $50 billion a year, to be paid for with a large tax increase. served as the framework for American policy over the next 20 years

5 National Defense Budget [1940-1964]

6 Czech coup: february1948

7 Compare the US and USSR plans for post-war European aide.

8 Even though Japan and Italy were major aggressors and Axis powers during WWII, they are not heavily punished following the war. Why?

9 cold war policies: vocab squares
This strategy will challenge you to interpret and summarize key Cold War developments; focusing on four major policies/actions taken by the democratic powers. To start, divide a paper into 8 squares. Each set of four squares will be dedicated to a different policy/action: The Long Telegram Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan

10 This is supposed to increase your own knowledge and understanding of the event – what will help you remember this? Do NOT just copy info from the packet! DESCRIPTION Background Causes Date Definition Characteristics SOVIET RESPONSE Stalin’s View Laws passed in USSR as a result Actions taken EFFECTS Impact on Cold War Impact on US policy Impact on superpower rivalry Success/failure?? PICTURE/SKETCH Visual representation of the MAIN idea!

11 Kennan’s Telegram: Feb. 1946

12 Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech: March 1946
***Notice location of Greece and Turkey: This will become a key issue!

13 Truman Doctrine: March 1947

14 Marshall plan: January 1947
The Soviet Union referred to this plan as Dollar Imperialism. What does this mean? Do you agree with the Soviet view?

15 Other important developments….
COMECON: Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Centralized agency that linked Eastern bloc countries to Moscow Designed to “stimulate” and control economic development Cominform: Communist Information Bureau Increase Stalin’s control over communist parties in Europe West viewed this as an organization actively spreading communism

16 HOMEWORK: 1.4 Read pages 38-45!


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