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CRAFT, MAGIC AND THE RE ENCHANTMENT OF THE WORLD: A COUNTERPOINT TO NEO INSTITUTIONAL THEORY
Roy Suddaby NEON Conference Trømso, Norway
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The disenchantment of the world
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The Disenchantment of the World
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The Disenchantment of the World
“…the knowledge or belief…that there are no mysterious incalculable forces that come into play, but rather that one can master all things by calculation…”
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Disenchantment
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Disenchantment
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Disenchantment
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Neo-Institutional Theory
Structuration of organizational fields Professionalization Rationalization
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Is the narrative of the world really one of inexorable rationalization?
Or is there substantial evidence of a counterbalancing narrative of re-enchantment of the world?
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The return of populism
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From global world society to tribalism
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The resurgence of fundamentalist religion
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The resurgence of spiritualism and the search for meaning
“so where we find, in the World Values Survey, declining emphasis in the rich countries for traditional religious beliefs, we find growing concern for the meaning and purpose of life. In this broader sense, spiritual concerns are growing not shrinking, and a different kind of religion might be playing a bigger role. A simplified view would be that religion is resurging all over the world. Its simply not true. But the politics, even of advanced industrial societies, is shifting to one in which relgious issues are more relevant and value questions are more central” Dr. Ronald Inglehard, Research Professor, U Michigan
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The rejection of science
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The resurgent power of nature
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The resurgence of fundamentalist religion, increasing rejection of science, the rise of populism and tribalism all speak to an oppositional discourse that exposes the questionable assumptions of progress inherent in Enlightenment claims of reason and Neo-Institutional themes of progress… …but not all re-enchantment is so negative…
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The return to myth and magic…
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The Return to Craft …
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The Return to Craft … Waste not, Want not: Sweden to give tax break for repairs
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The return to craft …
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A counter narrative of re-enchantment
secularism religion science myth/magic world society Local/tribalism rationality animism
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What does re-enchantment mean for neo-institutionalism?
Rational Myths Beliefs Rational Rational Beliefs
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Mythological Reason/Magical Realism
Rational myths = beliefs/superstitions that must assume the cloak of rationality in order to gain acceptance Mythological reason = objective facts/data that must assume the cloak of myth in order to gain acceptance
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Multiple ways of knowing
Episteme (science/empiricism) Techne (craft) Phronesis (social knowledge) Nous (aesthetic/spiritual knowledge) Sophia (wisdom)
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Magical realism Is a literary or artistic style in which mundane or everyday reality is invaded by a magical element in order to produce a deeper understanding of reality. Jorge Luis Borges, Gabriel de Garcia Marquez (literature) Andrew Wyeth (art)
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Different types of Causality
The causality of objects The causality of meaning linear material Newtonian objective factual history as “brute facts” dream-like symbolic interpretive emotional history as “collective memory”
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The paradox of Magical realism
When objective causality meets magical causality it creates a paradox Because objectivity and phenomenology, when combined, often do not make sense
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The paradox of Magical realism
The paradox of quantity:
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The paradox of Magical realism
The paradox of identity and change (Theseus’ paradox):
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The paradox of Magical realism
The paradox of origins:
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The paradox of Magical realism
The paradox of category:
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Five tenets of a Magical realist ontology
Objects contain “essences” authenticity Legitimacy
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Five tenets of a Magical realist ontology
2. The law of attraction Isomorphism Mimesis/simulacra
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Five tenets of a Magical realist ontology
3. Ritual as collective magic
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Five tenets of a Magical realist ontology
4. The power of incantation Discourse: Words of Power Rhetoric: Words with Power
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Five tenets of a Magical realist ontology
5. The primacy of animism
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Re-enchanted Institutionalism
…actually looks a lot like Scandinavian institutionalism
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